See kalem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Compare Turkish kalem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 22 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 17 22 1 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"id": "en-kalem-gag-noun-2CUuXXj5",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kalm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "it",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem), from Dutch kalm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head2": "kalêm"
},
"expansion": "kalem or kalêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lêm"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 22 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 17 22 1 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-kalem-id-adj-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"word": "santai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaləm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 22 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 17 22 1 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
],
"id": "en-kalem-jv-romanization-XbsgKiLl",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦊꦩ꧀",
"ꦏꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kalem m",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 22 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 17 22 1 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In love with design since childhood, he never put the pencil down.",
"ref": "2017 July 20, Esti SAUL, “Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) i sus Heliogravures Umoristikas”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Amorozo del desen deste su chikez, no desha el kalem de su mano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-kalem-lad-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slȁma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of slȁma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kàlem",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̀лем",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kàlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàlema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁlēmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kàlem"
},
"expansion": "kàlem m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀лем)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kàlem",
"10": "kalemi",
"11": "kalemu",
"12": "kalemima",
"13": "kalemom",
"14": "kalemima",
"2": "kalemi",
"3": "kàlema",
"4": "kȁlēmā",
"5": "kalemu",
"6": "kalemima",
"7": "kalem",
"8": "kaleme",
"9": "kaleme"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reel (frame with radial arms)"
],
"id": "en-kalem-sh-noun-m-BFe5qg",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎlem/"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slȁma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of slȁma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калем",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalem (Cyrillic spelling калем)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lem"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of kal"
],
"id": "en-kalem-sh-noun-TNsBPQMe",
"links": [
[
"kal",
"kal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎlem/"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalem",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalamar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalamar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of kalamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kalemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kalemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalem (definite accusative kalemi, plural kalemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kalem (definite accusative kalemi, plural kalemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalem kalem"
},
{
"word": "kalem kırmak"
},
{
"word": "kaleme almak"
},
{
"word": "kalemlik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen, pencil, or any similar writing tool"
],
"id": "en-kalem-tr-noun-pstgx4RD",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "castle",
"word": "kale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular possessive of kale (“castle”)"
],
"id": "en-kalem-tr-noun-Ao2cnTog",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Compare Turkish kalem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Gagauz terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kalm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "it",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem), from Dutch kalm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head2": "kalêm"
},
"expansion": "kalem or kalêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lêm"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"word": "santai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaləm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦊꦩ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦊꦩ꧀",
"ꦏꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kalem m",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ladino terms derived from Arabic",
"Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In love with design since childhood, he never put the pencil down.",
"ref": "2017 July 20, Esti SAUL, “Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) i sus Heliogravures Umoristikas”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Amorozo del desen deste su chikez, no desha el kalem de su mano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slȁma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of slȁma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kàlem",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̀лем",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kàlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kàlema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁlēmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kàlem"
},
"expansion": "kàlem m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀лем)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kàlem",
"10": "kalemi",
"11": "kalemu",
"12": "kalemima",
"13": "kalemom",
"14": "kalemima",
"2": "kalemi",
"3": "kàlema",
"4": "kȁlēmā",
"5": "kalemu",
"6": "kalemima",
"7": "kalem",
"8": "kaleme",
"9": "kaleme"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reel (frame with radial arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎlem/"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slȁma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of slȁma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of slȁma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калем",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalem (Cyrillic spelling калем)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lem"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of kal"
],
"links": [
[
"kal",
"kal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎlem/"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalem kalem"
},
{
"word": "kalem kırmak"
},
{
"word": "kaleme almak"
},
{
"word": "kalemlik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalem",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalamar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalamar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of kalamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaleme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kalemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kalemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalem (definite accusative kalemi, plural kalemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kalem (definite accusative kalemi, plural kalemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen, pencil, or any similar writing tool"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "castle",
"word": "kale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular possessive of kale (“castle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "kalem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalem meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.