See kal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kal meaning in All languages combined (47.1kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Greenlandic." ], "id": "en-kal-mul-symbol-8uURxSlP", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Greenlandic." ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "2": "noun", "head": "kál" }, "expansion": "kál", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Acholi", "lang_code": "ach", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Acholi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "millet" ], "id": "en-kal-ach-noun-cUIEHYQt", "links": [ [ "millet", "millet" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Assangori", "lang_code": "sjg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Assangori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Assangori terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-kal-sjg-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "কাল", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "কাল" }, "expansion": "kal (Bengali script কাল)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horn (traditional instrument)" ], "id": "en-kal-aot-noun-d-cCpCwe", "links": [ [ "horn", "horn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa", "3": "کال" }, "expansion": "Persian کال", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian کال.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha kal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən kal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal (comparative daha kal, superlative ən kal)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unripe" ], "id": "en-kal-az-adj-DjmeIGZV", "links": [ [ "unripe", "unripe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dəyməmiş" }, { "word": "yetişməmiş" }, { "word": "göy" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "dull, stupid" ], "id": "en-kal-az-adj-kJKrd09o", "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "key" }, { "word": "küt" }, { "word": "kütbeyin" }, { "word": "gecanlayan" }, { "word": "tupoy" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hoarse" ], "id": "en-kal-az-adj-iB31cIww", "links": [ [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of voice) hoarse" ], "raw_tags": [ "of voice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tutqun" }, { "word": "boğunuq" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 20 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I woke up tired, I didn't get enough sleep.", "text": "Yuxudan kal durmuşam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in yuxudan kal durmaq tired, half asleep, sleep-deprived" ], "id": "en-kal-az-adj-koWX6g8F", "links": [ [ "yuxudan kal durmaq", "yuxudan kal durmaq#Azerbaijani" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "half", "half" ], [ "asleep", "asleep" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ], [ "deprived", "deprived" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[cɑɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "house." ], "id": "en-kal-nhn-noun-ZIj1ENjI", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kalgh" }, "expansion": "kalgh", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of kalgh", "forms": [ { "form": "kalghyow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "kalghyow", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal f (plural kalghyow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kalghyow" }, "expansion": "kal f (plural kalghyow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kw", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "kw:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-kal-kw-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalgh" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kal m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dregs (suspended sediment or other particles in a liquid)" ], "id": "en-kal-cs-noun-iQmAGswk", "links": [ [ "dregs", "dregs" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kalit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of kalit" ], "id": "en-kal-cs-verb-ukaXAlCd", "links": [ [ "kalit", "kalit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kallen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kal-nl-verb-2HH2weFA", "links": [ [ "kallen", "kallen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kallen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-kal-nl-verb-Nctv9VF0", "links": [ [ "kallen", "kallen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-kal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-kal.ogg/Nl-kal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-kal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole", "lang_code": "pov", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-kal-pov-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kals", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "kals", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal n (genitive singular kals, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "kals", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kal n (genitive singular kals, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "l", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "köl", "accpd": "kölin", "accs": "kal", "accsd": "kalið", "datp": "kölum", "datpd": "kölunum", "dats": "kali", "datsd": "kalinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "kala", "genpd": "kalanna", "gens": "kals", "gensd": "kalsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "köl", "nompd": "kölin", "noms": "kal", "nomsd": "kalið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "kal", "accsd": "kalið", "dats": "kali", "datsd": "kalinu", "gens": "kals", "gensd": "kalsins", "noms": "kal", "nomsd": "kalið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kalinn" }, { "word": "kalsár" } ], "glosses": [ "frostbite" ], "id": "en-kal-is-noun-HdudR~6-", "links": [ [ "frostbite", "frostbite" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "id": "en-kal-kea-pron-d7wGxV0p", "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "pra-pai" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "sa", "3": "कल्य" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla)), from Sanskrit कल्य (kalya).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kholosi", "lang_code": "inc-kho", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sabô" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yesterday" ], "id": "en-kal-inc-kho-adv-lSPZ--eb", "links": [ [ "yesterday", "yesterday" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kristang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mcm", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mcm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kristang", "lang_code": "mcm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kristang pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "what; which" ], "id": "en-kal-mcm-pron-s68Ts8wj", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) what; which" ], "tags": [ "interrogative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kristang pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "id": "en-kal-mcm-pron-d7wGxV0p", "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) which" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "he", "3": "קָהָל", "t": "community", "tr": "qahál" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “community”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "he", "3": "ק־ה־ל" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “community”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kal m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lad", "name": "Judaism", "orig": "lad:Judaism", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "synagogue" ], "id": "en-kal-lad-noun-0Pvy-3R-", "links": [ [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ], [ "synagogue", "synagogue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Judaism) synagogue" ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "masculine", "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "community" ], "id": "en-kal-lad-noun-81TumeK8", "links": [ [ "community", "community" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kalt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kal-lv-verb-WCOhb~s-", "links": [ [ "kalt", "kalt#Latvian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kalt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-kal-lv-verb-PzKfSMMC", "links": [ [ "kalt", "kalt#Latvian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "waarm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "", "4": "*kald" }, "expansion": "Old High German *kald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "kalt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "German kalt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "koud" }, "expansion": "Dutch koud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English cold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kaldur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kaldur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kâld" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kâld", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt.\nCognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kaalt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi kal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am keelsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kaalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "keelsten" }, "expansion": "kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "long": "kaal" }, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "äiskal" } ], "glosses": [ "cold" ], "id": "en-kal-lb-adj-4nLe7N5y", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "كَهْل", "4": "", "5": "elderly" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "kal bûn" }, { "word": "kal kirin" }, { "word": "kalî" } ], "glosses": [ "old" ], "id": "en-kal-kmr-adj-y6BrVzb6", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) old" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îxtîyar" }, { "word": "kokin" }, { "word": "mezin" }, { "word": "navsera" }, { "word": "pîr" }, { "word": "sere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "كَهْل", "4": "", "5": "elderly" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wî kalî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan kalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaline", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 8 42 5 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "old man" ], "id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-DKUym1yx", "links": [ [ "old man", "old man" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îxtîyar" }, { "word": "kalik" }, { "word": "kokin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کال", "3": "", "4": "year", "tr": "kâl" }, "expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "kaltî" } ], "glosses": [ "unripe, green" ], "id": "en-kal-kmr-adj-vifmlMX4", "links": [ [ "unripe", "unripe" ], [ "green", "green" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of melons or corn) unripe, green" ], "raw_tags": [ "of melons or corn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xam" }, { "word": "xang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کال", "3": "", "4": "year", "tr": "kâl" }, "expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "watermelon" ], "id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-MaLVKCaD", "links": [ [ "watermelon", "watermelon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalik" }, { "word": "şiftî" }, { "word": "zebeş" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "melon" ], "id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-pzhgoF7A", "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gindor" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂los", "4": "", "5": "dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cālīgō", "3": "", "4": "darkness, gloom" }, "expansion": "cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "काल", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "काल (kāla, “black”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kȃl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ка̑л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "kȃl" }, "expansion": "kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kal", "10": "kali", "11": "kalu", "12": "kalima", "13": "kalem", "14": "kalima", "2": "kali", "3": "kala", "4": "kala", "5": "kalu", "6": "kalima", "7": "kal", "8": "kale", "9": "kalu" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Geology", "orig": "sh:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mud" ], "id": "en-kal-sh-noun-rwf~kat8", "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blato" }, { "word": "mulj" }, { "word": "kaljuga" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kâːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "erk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "South Efate", "lang_code": "erk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Efate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "digging stick" ], "id": "en-kal-erk-noun-RRR2-BO2", "links": [ [ "digging stick", "digging stick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kal", "word": "𒆗" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒆗 (kal)" ], "id": "en-kal-sux-romanization-yEHPJYcy", "links": [ [ "𒆗", "𒆗#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "*kǫlr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *kǫlr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalwaz", "t": "bare, bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "kalare", "7": "superlative", "8": "kalast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a bald head", "text": "en kal skalle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a tree without leaves", "text": "ett kalt träd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cave with nothing more than the stone walls (no moss, vines, etc.)", "text": "en kal grotta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like" ], "id": "en-kal-sv-adj-b1X-KcUI", "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ], [ "leaves", "leaves" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "bare walls", "text": "kala väggar", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a bare room", "text": "ett kalt rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bare (lacking decorations)" ], "id": "en-kal-sv-adj-tKLQY~47", "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" }, { "homophone": "Karl" }, { "homophone": "Carl (only if pronounced [kɑːl] instead of more common [kɑːɭ])" }, { "audio": "Sv-kal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg/Sv-kal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tma", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tama (Chad)", "lang_code": "tma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tama (Chad) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tama (Chad) terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-kal-tma-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*kal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *kal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m-kal ~ *s-gal", "4": "*g-la" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ämäkei" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin ämäkei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Mizo kal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "kel" }, "expansion": "Zou kel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kal, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la. Cognates include Khumi Chin ämäkei, Mizo kal and Zou kel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tedim Chin", "lang_code": "ctd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "id": "en-kal-ctd-noun-HfH8w8ta", "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kalmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of kalmak" ], "id": "en-kal-tr-verb-20iDxjOr", "links": [ [ "kalmak", "kalmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wim", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wik-Mungkan", "lang_code": "wim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wik-Mungkan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "wim", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "wim:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-kal-wim-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to increase" ], "id": "en-kal-zom-verb-a3AU0Od6", "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to increase" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal˧/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pci", "2": "केल" }, "expansion": "Duruwa: केल", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duruwa: केल" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "ఖల్బద" }, "expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: ఖల్బద (khalbada)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southeastern Kolami: ఖల్బద (khalbada)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "خَل" }, "expansion": "Brahui: خَل (xal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brahui: خَل (xal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-okn", "2": "ಕಲ್" }, "expansion": "Old Kannada: ಕಲ್ (kal)\nKannada: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Kannada: ಕಲ್ (kal)\nKannada: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "കല്ല്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: കല്ല് (kallŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: കല്ല് (kallŭ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கல்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Toda-Kota:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfe", "2": "கல்" }, "expansion": "Kota (India): கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kota (India): கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcx", "2": "கஸ்", "3": "கல்", "tr1": "kas̱", "tr2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Toda: கஸ் (kas̱), கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toda: கஸ் (kas̱), கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కలు", "3": "కల్లు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: కలు (kalu), కల్లు (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: కలు (kalu), కల్లు (kallu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gon", "2": "కల్", "3": "కలు" }, "expansion": "Gondi: కల్ (kal), కలు (kalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gondi: కల్ (kal), కలు (kalu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfc", "2": "కలు" }, "expansion": "Konda-Dora: కలు (kalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konda-Dora: కలు (kalu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peg", "2": "କାଲ୍" }, "expansion": "Pengo: କାଲ୍ (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pengo: କାଲ୍ (kal)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-kal-dra-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kal" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "kál", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "2": "noun", "head": "kál" }, "expansion": "kál", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Acholi", "lang_code": "ach", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Acholi entries with incorrect language header", "Acholi lemmas", "Acholi nouns" ], "glosses": [ "millet" ], "links": [ [ "millet", "millet" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Assangori", "lang_code": "sjg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assangori entries with incorrect language header", "Assangori lemmas", "Assangori nouns", "Assangori terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "কাল", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "কাল" }, "expansion": "kal (Bengali script কাল)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) nouns", "Atong (India) nouns in Latin script", "Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "horn (traditional instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "horn", "horn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian", "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation", "Azerbaijani terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa", "3": "کال" }, "expansion": "Persian کال", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian کال.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha kal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən kal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal (comparative daha kal, superlative ən kal)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unripe" ], "links": [ [ "unripe", "unripe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dəyməmiş" }, { "word": "yetişməmiş" }, { "word": "göy" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "dull, stupid" ], "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "key" }, { "word": "küt" }, { "word": "kütbeyin" }, { "word": "gecanlayan" }, { "word": "tupoy" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hoarse" ], "links": [ [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of voice) hoarse" ], "raw_tags": [ "of voice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tutqun" }, { "word": "boğunuq" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I woke up tired, I didn't get enough sleep.", "text": "Yuxudan kal durmuşam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in yuxudan kal durmaq tired, half asleep, sleep-deprived" ], "links": [ [ "yuxudan kal durmaq", "yuxudan kal durmaq#Azerbaijani" ], [ "tired", "tired" ], [ "half", "half" ], [ "asleep", "asleep" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ], [ "deprived", "deprived" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[cɑɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Central Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Central Nahuatl lemmas", "Central Nahuatl nouns", "Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl" ], "glosses": [ "house." ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kalgh" }, "expansion": "kalgh", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of kalgh", "forms": [ { "form": "kalghyow", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "kalghyow", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal f (plural kalghyow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kalghyow" }, "expansion": "kal f (plural kalghyow)", "name": "kw-noun" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish feminine nouns", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish nouns", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation", "kw:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/kal/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalgh" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/al", "Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kal m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dregs (suspended sediment or other particles in a liquid)" ], "links": [ [ "dregs", "dregs" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/al", "Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kalit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of kalit" ], "links": [ [ "kalit", "kalit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kallen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kallen", "kallen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kallen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kallen", "kallen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kallen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-kal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-kal.ogg/Nl-kal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-kal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole", "lang_code": "pov", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas", "Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns", "Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese" ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kalinn" }, { "word": "kalsár" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kals", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "kals", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal n (genitive singular kals, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "kals", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kal n (genitive singular kals, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "l", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "köl", "accpd": "kölin", "accs": "kal", "accsd": "kalið", "datp": "kölum", "datpd": "kölunum", "dats": "kali", "datsd": "kalinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "kala", "genpd": "kalanna", "gens": "kals", "gensd": "kalsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "köl", "nompd": "kölin", "noms": "kal", "nomsd": "kalið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "kal", "accsd": "kalið", "dats": "kali", "datsd": "kalinu", "gens": "kals", "gensd": "kalsins", "noms": "kal", "nomsd": "kalið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "frostbite" ], "links": [ [ "frostbite", "frostbite" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "Kabuverdianu lemmas", "Kabuverdianu pronouns", "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese" ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "pra-pai" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "sa", "3": "कल्य" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla)), from Sanskrit कल्य (kalya).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-kho", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kholosi", "lang_code": "inc-kho", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sabô" } ], "categories": [ "Kholosi adverbs", "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header", "Kholosi lemmas", "Kholosi terms derived from Paisaci Prakrit", "Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Kholosi terms inherited from Paisaci Prakrit", "Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Prakrit term requests" ], "glosses": [ "yesterday" ], "links": [ [ "yesterday", "yesterday" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Kristang entries with incorrect language header", "Kristang lemmas", "Kristang pronouns", "Kristang terms derived from Portuguese", "Kristang terms inherited from Portuguese", "Kristang terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mcm", "2": "pt", "3": "qual" }, "expansion": "Portuguese qual", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese qual.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mcm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kristang", "lang_code": "mcm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "what; which" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) what; which" ], "tags": [ "interrogative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "which" ], "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) which" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms borrowed from Hebrew", "Ladino terms derived from Hebrew", "Ladino terms derived from the Hebrew root ק־ה־ל", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "he", "3": "קָהָל", "t": "community", "tr": "qahál" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “community”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "he", "3": "ק־ה־ל" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “community”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kal m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "lad:Judaism" ], "glosses": [ "synagogue" ], "links": [ [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ], [ "synagogue", "synagogue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Judaism) synagogue" ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "masculine", "romanization" ] }, { "glosses": [ "community" ], "links": [ [ "community", "community" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kalt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kalt", "kalt#Latvian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kalt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kalt", "kalt#Latvian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kalt:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "waarm" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "äiskal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "", "4": "*kald" }, "expansion": "Old High German *kald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "kalt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kalt" }, "expansion": "German kalt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "koud" }, "expansion": "Dutch koud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English cold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kaldur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic kaldur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kâld" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kâld", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt.\nCognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kaalt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi kal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am keelsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kaalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "keelsten" }, "expansion": "kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "long": "kaal" }, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words", "Luxembourgish adjectives", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kal bûn" }, { "word": "kal kirin" }, { "word": "kalî" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "كَهْل", "4": "", "5": "elderly" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) old" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îxtîyar" }, { "word": "kokin" }, { "word": "mezin" }, { "word": "navsera" }, { "word": "pîr" }, { "word": "sere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "كَهْل", "4": "", "5": "elderly" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wî kalî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan kalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "demonstrative", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaline", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalekî", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old man" ], "links": [ [ "old man", "old man" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "îxtîyar" }, { "word": "kalik" }, { "word": "kokin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaltî" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کال", "3": "", "4": "year", "tr": "kâl" }, "expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unripe, green" ], "links": [ [ "unripe", "unripe" ], [ "green", "green" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of melons or corn) unripe, green" ], "raw_tags": [ "of melons or corn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xam" }, { "word": "xang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کال", "3": "", "4": "year", "tr": "kâl" }, "expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "کال", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "ar": "کال" }, "expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "watermelon" ], "links": [ [ "watermelon", "watermelon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalik" }, { "word": "şiftî" }, { "word": "zebeş" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "melon" ], "links": [ [ "melon", "melon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gindor" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pci", "2": "केल" }, "expansion": "Duruwa: केल", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duruwa: केल" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "ఖల్బద" }, "expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: ఖల్బద (khalbada)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southeastern Kolami: ఖల్బద (khalbada)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "خَل" }, "expansion": "Brahui: خَل (xal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brahui: خَل (xal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-okn", "2": "ಕಲ್" }, "expansion": "Old Kannada: ಕಲ್ (kal)\nKannada: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Kannada: ಕಲ್ (kal)\nKannada: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "കല്ല്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: കല്ല് (kallŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: കല്ല് (kallŭ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கல்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Toda-Kota:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfe", "2": "கல்" }, "expansion": "Kota (India): கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kota (India): கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcx", "2": "கஸ்", "3": "கல்", "tr1": "kas̱", "tr2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Toda: கஸ் (kas̱), கல் (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toda: கஸ் (kas̱), கல் (kal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కలు", "3": "కల్లు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: కలు (kalu), కల్లు (kallu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: కలు (kalu), కల్లు (kallu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gon", "2": "కల్", "3": "కలు" }, "expansion": "Gondi: కల్ (kal), కలు (kalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gondi: కల్ (kal), కలు (kalu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfc", "2": "కలు" }, "expansion": "Konda-Dora: కలు (kalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konda-Dora: కలు (kalu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peg", "2": "କାଲ୍" }, "expansion": "Pengo: କାଲ୍ (kal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pengo: କାଲ୍ (kal)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Dravidian lemmas", "Proto-Dravidian nouns", "dra-pro:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kalъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂los", "4": "", "5": "dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cālīgō", "3": "", "4": "darkness, gloom" }, "expansion": "cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "काल", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "काल (kāla, “black”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kȃl", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ка̑л", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "kȃl" }, "expansion": "kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kal", "10": "kali", "11": "kalu", "12": "kalima", "13": "kalem", "14": "kalima", "2": "kali", "3": "kala", "4": "kala", "5": "kalu", "6": "kalima", "7": "kal", "8": "kale", "9": "kalu" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "mud" ], "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blato" }, { "word": "mulj" }, { "word": "kaljuga" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kâːl/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "erk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "South Efate", "lang_code": "erk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Efate entries with incorrect language header", "South Efate lemmas", "South Efate nouns", "South Efate terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "digging stick" ], "links": [ [ "digging stick", "digging stick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kal", "word": "𒆗" } ], "categories": [ "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒆗 (kal)" ], "links": [ [ "𒆗", "𒆗#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish terms with homophones" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "*kǫlr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *kǫlr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalwaz", "t": "bare, bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "kalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "kalare", "7": "superlative", "8": "kalast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a bald head", "text": "en kal skalle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a tree without leaves", "text": "ett kalt träd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a cave with nothing more than the stone walls (no moss, vines, etc.)", "text": "en kal grotta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like" ], "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ], [ "leaves", "leaves" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bare walls", "text": "kala väggar", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a bare room", "text": "ett kalt rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bare (lacking decorations)" ], "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl/" }, { "homophone": "Karl" }, { "homophone": "Carl (only if pronounced [kɑːl] instead of more common [kɑːɭ])" }, { "audio": "Sv-kal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg/Sv-kal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tma", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tama (Chad)", "lang_code": "tma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tama (Chad) entries with incorrect language header", "Tama (Chad) lemmas", "Tama (Chad) nouns", "Tama (Chad) terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*kal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *kal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m-kal ~ *s-gal", "4": "*g-la" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ämäkei" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin ämäkei", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Mizo kal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "kel" }, "expansion": "Zou kel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kal, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la. Cognates include Khumi Chin ämäkei, Mizo kal and Zou kel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tedim Chin", "lang_code": "ctd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header", "Tedim Chin lemmas", "Tedim Chin nouns", "Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "kidney" ], "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kal", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Greenlandic." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Greenlandic." ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish terms with audio links", "Turkish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kalmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of kalmak" ], "links": [ [ "kalmak", "kalmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wim", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wik-Mungkan", "lang_code": "wim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header", "Wik-Mungkan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Wik-Mungkan lemmas", "Wik-Mungkan nouns", "wim:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] } ], "word": "kal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou intransitive verbs", "Zou lemmas", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zou verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to increase" ], "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to increase" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal˧/" } ], "word": "kal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.