See kál on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kál meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kát"
],
"id": "en-kál-cs-verb-xUpKRBxT",
"links": [
[
"kát",
"kát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːl]"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klà",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "klà",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "kí",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "kál",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kál m (feminine singular klà, masculine plural kí, feminine plural kál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This cat is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt kè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"kè",
"kè#Emilian"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with kè) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with kè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (near the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt lè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (medial deixis)"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-wQNtsF~-",
"links": [
[
"lè",
"lè#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with lè) that (medial deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with lè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (far from both the speaker and the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt là l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-4~RGu5wo",
"links": [
[
"là",
"là#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"yon",
"yon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with là) that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with là"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kl- is used in the masculine singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kl’ is used in the feminine singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "k- is used in the masculine plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kálj is used in the feminine plural"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "cāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw(ǝ)l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kowos",
"3": "",
"4": "tubular bone, pipe"
},
"expansion": "*kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, plural kál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fo:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fo:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (Brassica)"
],
"id": "en-kál-fo-noun-68vm7tHU",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "cāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "káls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "á",
"3": "l",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kál",
"accpd": "kálin",
"accs": "kál",
"accsd": "kálið",
"datp": "kálum",
"datpd": "kálunum",
"dats": "káli",
"datsd": "kálinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kála",
"genpd": "kálanna",
"gens": "káls",
"gensd": "kálsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kál",
"nompd": "kálin",
"noms": "kál",
"nomsd": "kálið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "kál",
"accsd": "kálið",
"dats": "káli",
"datsd": "kálinu",
"gens": "káls",
"gensd": "kálsins",
"noms": "kál",
"nomsd": "kálið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "is:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi",
"word": "hnúðkál"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "hvítkál"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "rauðkál"
},
{
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "spergilkál"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
],
"id": "en-kál-is-noun-KhW11GXd",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"broccoli",
"broccoli"
],
[
"Brussels sprout",
"Brussels sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cawel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kálin",
"api": "kál",
"asd": "kálit",
"asi": "kál",
"dpd": "kálunum",
"dpi": "kálum",
"dsd": "kálinu",
"dsi": "káli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kálanna",
"gpi": "kála",
"gsd": "kálsins",
"gsi": "káls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kálin",
"npi": "kál",
"nsd": "kálit",
"nsi": "kál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale"
],
"id": "en-kál-non-noun-JlMAGmVC",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kát"
],
"links": [
[
"kát",
"kát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːl]"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Emilian adjectives",
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klà",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "klà",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "kí",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "kál",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kál m (feminine singular klà, masculine plural kí, feminine plural kál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This cat is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt kè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"kè",
"kè#Emilian"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with kè) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with kè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (near the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt lè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (medial deixis)"
],
"links": [
[
"lè",
"lè#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with lè) that (medial deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with lè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (far from both the speaker and the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt là l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"links": [
[
"là",
"là#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"yon",
"yon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with là) that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with là"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kl- is used in the masculine singular"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel"
},
{
"word": "kl’ is used in the feminine singular"
},
{
"word": "k- is used in the masculine plural"
},
{
"word": "kálj is used in the feminine plural"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "cāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw(ǝ)l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kowos",
"3": "",
"4": "tubular bone, pipe"
},
"expansion": "*kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, plural kál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Old English",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable",
"fo:Foods",
"fo:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (Brassica)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi",
"word": "hnúðkál"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "hvítkál"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "rauðkál"
},
{
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "spergilkál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "cāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "káls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "á",
"3": "l",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kál",
"accpd": "kálin",
"accs": "kál",
"accsd": "kálið",
"datp": "kálum",
"datpd": "kálunum",
"dats": "káli",
"datsd": "kálinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kála",
"genpd": "kálanna",
"gens": "káls",
"gensd": "kálsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kál",
"nompd": "kálin",
"noms": "kál",
"nomsd": "kálið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "kál",
"accsd": "kálið",
"dats": "káli",
"datsd": "kálinu",
"gens": "káls",
"gensd": "kálsins",
"noms": "kál",
"nomsd": "kálið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable",
"is:Brassicas"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"broccoli",
"broccoli"
],
[
"Brussels sprout",
"Brussels sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cawel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kálin",
"api": "kál",
"asd": "kálit",
"asi": "kál",
"dpd": "kálunum",
"dpi": "kálum",
"dsd": "kálinu",
"dsi": "káli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kálanna",
"gpi": "kála",
"gsd": "kálsins",
"gsi": "káls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kálin",
"npi": "kál",
"nsd": "kálit",
"nsi": "kál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"kál"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kál",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.