kál in Icelandic

IPA: /kʰauːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -auːl Etymology: From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kál}} Old Norse kál, {{der|is|ang|cawel}} Old English cawel, {{der|is|la|caulis}} Latin caulis, {{der|is|grc|καυλός||stem}} Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} Forms: káls [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], kál [indefinite, nominative, singular], kálið [definite, nominative, singular], kál [accusative, indefinite, singular], kálið [accusative, definite, singular], káli [dative, indefinite, singular], kálinu [dative, definite, singular], káls [genitive, indefinite, singular], kálsins [definite, genitive, singular]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cawel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cawel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "is:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cauliflower",
          "word": "blómkál"
        },
        {
          "english": "kale",
          "word": "grænkál"
        },
        {
          "english": "kohlrabi",
          "word": "hnúðkál"
        },
        {
          "english": "white cabbage",
          "word": "hvítkál"
        },
        {
          "english": "red cabbage",
          "word": "rauðkál"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brussels sprout",
          "word": "rósakál"
        },
        {
          "english": "broccoli",
          "word": "spergilkál"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kál-is-noun-KhW11GXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ],
        [
          "cole",
          "cole"
        ],
        [
          "broccoli",
          "broccoli"
        ],
        [
          "Brussels sprout",
          "Brussels sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kál"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cauliflower",
      "word": "blómkál"
    },
    {
      "english": "kale",
      "word": "grænkál"
    },
    {
      "english": "kohlrabi",
      "word": "hnúðkál"
    },
    {
      "english": "white cabbage",
      "word": "hvítkál"
    },
    {
      "english": "red cabbage",
      "word": "rauðkál"
    },
    {
      "english": "Brussels sprout",
      "word": "rósakál"
    },
    {
      "english": "broccoli",
      "word": "spergilkál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cawel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cawel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυλός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable",
        "is:Brassicas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ],
        [
          "cole",
          "cole"
        ],
        [
          "broccoli",
          "broccoli"
        ],
        [
          "Brussels sprout",
          "Brussels sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kál"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kál" meaning in Icelandic

Noun