"kalima" meaning in All languages combined

See kalima on Wiktionary

Adverb [Cebuano]

IPA: /kal̪ima/
Etymology: From ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ceb|ka|lima|gloss2=five|t1=short for maka-}} ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|adverb}} kalima
  1. shortened form of makalima:
    Sense id: en-kalima-ceb-adv-0BqrZfVT
  2. shortened form of makalima:
    (cardinal adverbial) five times
    Tags: adverbial, cardinal Synonyms: maka-5, ka-5
    Sense id: en-kalima-ceb-adv-n9oPISOU Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms prefixed with ka-, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms prefixed with ka-: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: makalima (english: full form)

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”) Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|كَلِمَة||word}} Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”), {{root|en|ar|ك ل م}} Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} kalima (uncountable)
  1. (Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Islam Translations (the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)): কলমা (koloma) (Bengali), কলিমা (kolima) (Bengali), कलमा (kalmā) [masculine] (Hindi), кали́ма (kalíma) [feminine] (Russian), калима́ (kalimá) [feminine] (Russian)

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-kalima.flac Forms: kalima class IX [canonical], kalima class X [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|كَلِمَة|t=word}} Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”), {{root|sw|ar|ك ل م}} Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} kalima class IX (plural kalima class X)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-kalima-sw-noun-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /kaliˈma/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kɐ.lɪˈma] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: kalimá [canonical], ᜃᜎᜒᜋ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Possibly from ikalima, from lima. Head templates: {{tl-noun|kalimá|b=+}} kalimá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ)
  1. one fifth
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَلِمَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) \"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.\""
      ],
      "id": "en-kalima-en-noun-CaPjGXNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "shahada",
          "shahada"
        ],
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ",
          "لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) \"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "koloma",
          "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
          "word": "কলমা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kolima",
          "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
          "word": "কলিমা"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kalmā",
          "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कलमा"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalíma",
          "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кали́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalimá",
          "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калима́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "lima",
        "gloss2": "five",
        "t1": "short for maka-"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalima-ceb-adv-0BqrZfVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "makalima",
          "makalima#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms prefixed with ka-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He already swam there five times.",
          "text": "Kalima na siya naligo didto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:",
        "five times"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalima-ceb-adv-n9oPISOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "makalima",
          "makalima#Cebuano"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:",
        "(cardinal adverbial) five times"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maka-5"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka-5"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "cardinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal̪ima/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "full form",
      "word": "makalima"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَلِمَة",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalima class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima class IX (plural kalima class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-kalima-sw-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-kalima.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Sw-ke-kalima.flac/Sw-ke-kalima.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Sw-ke-kalima.flac/Sw-ke-kalima.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from ikalima, from lima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalimá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜒᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalimá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalimá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one fifth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalima-tl-noun-ZLwcr09Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "one fifth",
          "one fifth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaliˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɪˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano adverbs",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano terms prefixed with ka-",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "lima",
        "gloss2": "five",
        "t1": "short for maka-"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makalima",
          "makalima#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He already swam there five times.",
          "text": "Kalima na siya naligo didto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:",
        "five times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makalima",
          "makalima#Cebuano"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "shortened form of makalima:",
        "(cardinal adverbial) five times"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maka-5"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka-5"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "cardinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal̪ima/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "full form",
      "word": "makalima"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَلِمَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ل م",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) \"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "shahada",
          "shahada"
        ],
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ",
          "لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) \"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "koloma",
      "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
      "word": "কলমা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kolima",
      "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
      "word": "কলিমা"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kalmā",
      "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कलमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalíma",
      "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalimá",
      "sense": "the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калима́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَلِمَة",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalima class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kalima class IX (plural kalima class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili class IX nouns",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili nouns",
        "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ك ل م"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-kalima.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Sw-ke-kalima.flac/Sw-ke-kalima.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Sw-ke-kalima.flac/Sw-ke-kalima.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from ikalima, from lima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalimá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜒᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalimá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalimá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
        "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one fifth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one fifth",
          "one fifth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaliˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɪˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalima meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.