"kal" meaning in Luxembourgish

See kal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaːl/
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt. Cognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|lb|goh||*kald}} Old High German *kald, {{m|goh|kalt}} kalt, {{cog|de|kalt}} German kalt, {{cog|nl|koud}} Dutch koud, {{cog|en|cold}} English cold, {{cog|is|kaldur}} Icelandic kaldur, {{cog|fy|kâld}} West Frisian kâld Head templates: {{lb-adj|sup=keelsten}} kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj|long=kaal}} Forms: kalen [masculine], kaalt [neuter], méi kal [comparative], am keelsten [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass kal [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass kal [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass kal [neuter, predicative, singular], si si kal [plural, predicative], si sinn kal [plural, predicative], kalen [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], kal [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], kaalt [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], kal [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], kalen [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], kal [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], kales [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], kaler [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], kalen [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], kaler [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], kalen [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], kalen [dative, plural, with-head], kalem [dative, masculine, singular], kaler [dative, feminine, singular], kalem [dative, neuter, singular], kalen [dative, plural]
  1. cold Derived forms: äiskal
    Sense id: en-kal-lb-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kal meaning in Luxembourgish (4.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "waarm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *kald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "kalt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German kalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "English cold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kaldur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kaldur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kâld"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kâld",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt.\nCognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi kal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am keelsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "keelsten"
      },
      "expansion": "kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "long": "kaal"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "äiskal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-kal-lb-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "waarm"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "äiskal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *kald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "kalt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German kalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch koud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "English cold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kaldur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kaldur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kâld"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kâld",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *kald, northern variant of kalt.\nCognate with German kalt, Dutch koud, English cold, Icelandic kaldur, West Frisian kâld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi kal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am keelsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "keelsten"
      },
      "expansion": "kal (masculine kalen, neuter kaalt, comparative méi kal, superlative am keelsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "long": "kaal"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish adjectives",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.