"kal" meaning in Swedish

See kal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑːl/ Audio: Sv-kal.ogg
Etymology: From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|*kǫlr}} Old Norse *kǫlr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kalwaz|t=bare, bald}} Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|kalare|superlative|kalast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast), {{sv-adj}} kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast) Forms: kalare [comparative], kalast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kal [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], kalare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], kalast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], kalt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kalare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kalast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kala [indefinite, plural, positive], kalare [comparative, indefinite, plural], kalast [indefinite, plural, superlative], kale [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], kalare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kalast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], kale [definite, masculine, positive, singular], kalare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], kalaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], kala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], kalare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], kalaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like
    Sense id: en-kal-sv-adj-b1X-KcUI
  2. bare (lacking decorations)
    Sense id: en-kal-sv-adj-tKLQY~47 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 33 67

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*kǫlr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *kǫlr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "t": "bare, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kalare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kalast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald head",
          "text": "en kal skalle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tree without leaves",
          "text": "ett kalt träd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cave with nothing more than the stone walls (no moss, vines, etc.)",
          "text": "en kal grotta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like"
      ],
      "id": "en-kal-sv-adj-b1X-KcUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare walls",
          "text": "kala väggar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bare room",
          "text": "ett kalt rum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (lacking decorations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kal-sv-adj-tKLQY~47",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg/Sv-kal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Karl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Carl (only if pronounced [kɑːl] instead of more common [kɑːɭ])"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*kǫlr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *kǫlr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalwaz",
        "t": "bare, bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From or related to Old Norse *kǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, bald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kalare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kalast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kal (comparative kalare, superlative kalast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald head",
          "text": "en kal skalle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tree without leaves",
          "text": "ett kalt träd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cave with nothing more than the stone walls (no moss, vines, etc.)",
          "text": "en kal grotta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacking its natural covering; bare, without hair or vegetation or leaves or the like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bare walls",
          "text": "kala väggar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bare room",
          "text": "ett kalt rum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (lacking decorations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg/Sv-kal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sv-kal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Karl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Carl (only if pronounced [kɑːl] instead of more common [kɑːɭ])"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kal meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "kal"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "kal"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "kal"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.