See sere on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wood-sere" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂sews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ser" }, "expansion": "Middle English ser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēar" }, "expansion": "Old English sēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sauʀ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sauzaz", "4": "", "5": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂sews-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zoor", "3": "", "4": "dry and coarse" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoor (“dry and coarse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αὖος", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sausas", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sausas (“dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "sôr" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sôr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "soor", "3": "", "4": "arid, dry" }, "expansion": "Low German soor (“arid, dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "suχŭ", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic suχŭ (“dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sear", "3": "sare" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sear and sare", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ser, sere, seare, seer, seere, seir, seyr (“dry, withered; emaciated, shrivelled; brittle; bare; dead, lifeless; barren, useless”), from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, withered; barren; sere”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry, parched”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-, *sh₂ews- (“to be dry”).\nCognate with Dutch zoor (“dry and coarse”), Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), Middle Low German sôr (Low German soor (“arid, dry”)), Old Church Slavonic suχŭ (“dry”). Doublet of sear and sare.", "forms": [ { "form": "serer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "serest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sere (comparative serer, superlative serest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 40 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto III. The Gathering.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 118:", "text": "The autumn winds rushing / Waft the leaves that are searest, / But our flower was in flushing, / When blighting was nearest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1868, Henry Lonsdale, “The Græmes, Grames, or Grahams of the Borders”, in The Worthies of Cumberland. The Right Honourable Sir J[ames] R[obert] G[eorge] Graham, Bart. of Netherby, London: George Routledge & Sons, […], →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[T]he recitation of Border Minstrelsy, or a well-sung ballad, served to revive the sere and yellow leaf of age by their refreshing memories of the pleasurable past.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Vernon Lee [pseudonym; Violet Paget], The Enchanted Woods and Other Essays on the Genius of Places, London, New York, N.Y.: John Lane, →OCLC, page 314:", "text": "Perhaps it is the scant, delicate detail revealing finer lines, which thus turns corners of Tuscany into an imaginary Hellas. Or perhaps the mere sunny austerity of these rocky sere places, the twitter of birds telling of renewed life, suggesting what, to us, seem the homes of the world's happy youth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Pintíg: Sa Malamig Na Bakal: Lifepulse in Cold Steel: Poems and Letters from Philippine Prisons, Hong Kong: Resource Centre for Philippine Concerns, →OCLC, page 28:", "text": "[…] a blighted land / More wasted, serer than before.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Vernor Vinge, “The Peace War”, in Stanley Schmidt, editor, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, volume 104, New York, N.Y.: Davis Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, chapter 37, page 47, column 2:", "text": "Except for their crawlers, and a crow flickering past in the mist, nothing moved: the grass was sere and golden, the dirt beneath white and gravelly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Without moisture; dry." ], "id": "en-sere-en-adj--cvaSvuv", "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary, poetic) Without moisture; dry." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Britain", "archaic" ], "word": "sare" }, { "word": "sear" }, { "word": "dry" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "poetic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "vyprahlý" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "kuivunut" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "trocken" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "verwelkt" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "verdorrt" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "vertrocknet" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "welk" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "parā" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "drieech" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "veșted" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxój", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "сухо́й" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "issúšennyj", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "иссу́шенный" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjádšij", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "увя́дший" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "seco" }, { "_dis1": "82 11 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "marchito" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 50 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 40 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Edgar Allan Poe, Ulalume: A Ballad:", "text": "Our talk had been serious and sober,\nBut our thoughts they were palsied and sere—\nOur memories were treacherous and sere—", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of thoughts, etc.: barren, fruitless." ], "id": "en-sere-en-adj-CKLtN7Hy", "links": [ [ "barren", "barren" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary, poetic) Of thoughts, etc.: barren, fruitless." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 50 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 40 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC, part V, page 27:", "text": "The roaring wind! it roar'd far off, / It did not come anear; / But with its sound it shook the sails / That were so thin and sere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of fabrics: threadbare, worn out." ], "id": "en-sere-en-adj-sLDZd-wc", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "threadbare", "threadbare" ], [ "worn out", "worn out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of fabrics: threadbare, worn out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser- (bind)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serere" }, "expansion": "Latin serere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, tie together; to thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; to thread”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin serere, present active infinitive of serō (“to entwine, interlace, link together; to join in a series, string together”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; to thread”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (plural seres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "en:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 17 14 20 12 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 24 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 8 3 20 2 2 2 8 3 1 0 12 0 2 1 6 1 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 12 5 2 23 2 1 1 10 2 1 0 15 0 1 1 4 1 2 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 21 25 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "seral" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 August, Douglas C. Andersen, James A. MacMahon, Michael L. Wolfe, “Herbivorous Mammals along a Montane Sere: Community Structure and Energetics”, in Journal of Mammology, volume 61, number 3, Baltimore, Md.: American Society of Mammalogists, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-07-21, page 501:", "text": "We examined one of several seres found in the middle Rocky Mountains that progress from a subalpine or montane forb-dominated meadow to a climax forest dominated by Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988 December, Walter F. Mueggler, “Approach”, in Aspen Community Types of the Intermountain Region (General Technical Report; INT-250), Ogden, Ut.: Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 5, column 1:", "text": "[C]ommunity types may represent either climax plant associations or successional communities within a sere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Thomas J. Stohlgren, “History and Background, Baggage and Direction”, in Measuring Plant Diversity: Lessons from the Field, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part I (The Past and Present), page 31:", "text": "[S]ome communities persisted as repeating early successional seres (\"disclimaxes\"), while climax communities could contain small areas of different sere communities.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural succession of animal or plant communities in an ecosystem, especially a series of communities succeeding one another from the time a habitat is unoccupied to the point when a climax community is achieved." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "hydrosere" }, { "word": "lithosere" }, { "word": "psammosere" } ], "id": "en-sere-en-noun-9h37XkPB", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "natural", "natural#Adjective" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "communities", "community" ], [ "ecosystem", "ecosystem" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "succeed", "succeed" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ], [ "habitat", "habitat" ], [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied#Adjective" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "climax community", "climax community" ], [ "achieve", "achieve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A natural succession of animal or plant communities in an ecosystem, especially a series of communities succeeding one another from the time a habitat is unoccupied to the point when a climax community is achieved." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seral community" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "Folge-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "Zwischen-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Folgestadium" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zwischenstadium" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "szukcessziós sorozat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serre" }, "expansion": "Old French serre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serre", "3": "", "4": "talon" }, "expansion": "French serre (“talon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serrer", "3": "", "4": "to squeeze; to tighten" }, "expansion": "French serrer (“to squeeze; to tighten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "serrāre", "4": "", "5": "to close, shut" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin serrāre (“to close, shut”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "serāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin serāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French serre (modern French serre (“talon”)), from serrer (“to grip tightly; to shut”) (modern French serrer (“to squeeze; to tighten”)), from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“to close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō (“to fasten with a bolt; to bar, bolt”), from sera (“bar for fastening doors”), from serō (“to bind or join together; entwine, interlace, interweave, plait”); see further at etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "seres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (plural seres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “Book XIX”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Her [Minerva's] seres struck through Achilles' tent, and closely she instill'd / Heaven's most-to-be-desired feast to his great breast, and fill'd / His sinews with that sweet supply, for fear unsavoury fast / Should creep into his knees.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A claw, a talon." ], "id": "en-sere-en-noun-xOjLwGmS", "links": [ [ "claw", "claw#Noun" ], [ "talon", "talon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A claw, a talon." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "serely" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ser" }, "expansion": "Middle English ser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "sér", "4": "", "5": "for oneself; separately", "lit": "to oneself", "pos": "dative reflexive pronoun" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sér (“for oneself; separately”, dative reflexive pronoun, literally “to oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sek", "4": "", "5": "oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek (“oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "4": "", "5": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sær", "3": "", "4": "singular" }, "expansion": "Danish sær (“singular”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sich", "3": "", "4": "oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "German sich (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sig", "3": "", "4": "oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sig (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sē", "3": "", "4": "herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "Latin sē (“herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seir" }, "expansion": "Scots seir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sär", "3": "", "4": "particularly" }, "expansion": "Swedish sär (“particularly”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ser, sere, schere, seer, seere, seir, seyr, seyre (“different; diverse, various; distinct, individual; parted, separated; many, several”), from Old Norse sér (“for oneself; separately”, dative reflexive pronoun, literally “to oneself”), from sik (“oneself, myself, yourself, herself, himself; ourselves, yourselves, themselves”), from Proto-Germanic *sek (“oneself”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). The English word is cognate with Danish sær (“singular”), især (“especially, particularly”), German sich (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Icelandic sig (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Latin sē (“herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Scots seir, Swedish sär (“particularly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more sere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sere", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (comparative more sere, superlative most sere)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC, book 2, page 137:", "text": "Therefore I have ſeene good ſhooters [archers] which would have for everye bowe a ſere caſe, made of wullen clothe, and then you maye putte three or four of them ſo caſed, into a lether caſe if you will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Individual, separate, set apart." ], "id": "en-sere-en-adj-KOmWDNZu", "links": [ [ "Individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "set apart", "set apart#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or British, dialectal) Individual, separate, set apart." ], "tags": [ "British", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, James Prior, “Bishoped Porridge”, in Fortuna Chance, London: Constable & Co. Ltd., →OCLC, page 316:", "text": "Thou wert well-nee moidered [footnote: Distracted.] wi' me, I know, but it thou'd telled me, Mary, I mun do better or else we mun goo our sere-ways [footnote: Different ways.], belike I should a done better. I'm nobbut a mon, Mary, a lundy day-tale mon [footnote: Clumsy day-labourer.].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Different; diverse." ], "id": "en-sere-en-adj--J3RRGoX", "links": [ [ "Different", "different" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or British, dialectal) Different; diverse." ], "tags": [ "British", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "srát" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of srát" ], "id": "en-sere-cs-verb-NyBXYdvS", "links": [ [ "srát", "srát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "sēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "sēra" }, "expansion": "Latin sēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sera" }, "expansion": "Italian sera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "séra" }, "expansion": "Venetan séra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "saira" }, "expansion": "Romansch saira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "seară" }, "expansion": "Romanian seară", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "soir" }, "expansion": "French soir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra diēs, from sērus (“late”). Compare Italian sera, Venetan séra, Romansch saira, seira, Romanian seară, French soir.", "forms": [ { "form": "seris", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "10": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{2}}}", "5": "plural", "6": "seris", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sere f (plural seris)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "seris" }, "expansion": "sere f (plural seris)", "name": "fur-noun" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "buine sere" } ], "glosses": [ "evening" ], "id": "en-sere-fur-noun-5b0IAdEO", "links": [ [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "serrer" }, "expansion": "French serrer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French serrer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tighten, squeeze" ], "id": "en-sere-ht-verb-8GNqRB8K", "links": [ [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seɣe/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "serrer" }, "expansion": "French serrer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French serrer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tight" ], "id": "en-sere-ht-adj-kitT6oN-", "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seɣe/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "sere f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sera" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of sera" ], "id": "en-sere-it-noun-4uybMi46", "links": [ [ "sera", "sera#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈse.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb serō (“I sow or plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "serō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of serō" ], "id": "en-sere-la-verb-XBPKQyC7", "links": [ [ "serō", "sero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb serō (“I join or weave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "serō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of serō" ], "id": "en-sere-la-verb-XBPKQyC71", "links": [ [ "serō", "sero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Form of sērus.", "forms": [ { "form": "sēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "sēre" }, "expansion": "sēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sērus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of sērus" ], "id": "en-sere-la-adj-kwE0u-YL", "links": [ [ "sērus", "serus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse", "5": "to be" }, "expansion": "Latin esse (“to be”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sedeō", "3": "", "4": "sit" }, "expansion": "Latin sedeō (“sit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin esse (“to be”). The present subjunctive is influenced by Latin sedeō (“sit”) (present infinitive sedēre).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-leo-conj-sere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "siendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "síu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sodes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "son", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "yérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "yeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "{{{pret_2p_}}}", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fonun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fueras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fueran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedréi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sedréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedrán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sedríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedrían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seyamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fueras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fueran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "roa-leo-conj-sere" }, { "args": { "cond_1p": "sedríamos", "cond_1s": "sedría", "cond_2p": "sedríais", "cond_2p_": "sedríades", "cond_2s": "sedrías", "cond_3p": "sedrían", "cond_3s": "sedría", "futr_1p": "sedremos", "futr_1s": "sedréi", "futr_2p": "sedréis", "futr_2p_": "sedredes", "futr_2s": "sedrás", "futr_3p": "sedrán", "futr_3s": "sedrá", "gerund": "siendu", "imp_2p": "sei", "imp_2s": "sé", "impf_ind_1p": "yéramos", "impf_ind_1s": "yera", "impf_ind_2p": "yerais", "impf_ind_2p_": "yérades", "impf_ind_2s": "yeras", "impf_ind_3p": "yeran", "impf_ind_3s": "yera", "impf_sub_1p": "fuéramos", "impf_sub_1s": "fuera", "impf_sub_2p": "fuerais", "impf_sub_2p_": "fuérades", "impf_sub_2s": "fueras", "impf_sub_3p": "fueran", "impf_sub_3s": "fuera", "infinitive": "sere", "part_f_p": "sidas", "part_f_s": "sida", "part_m_p": "síos", "part_m_s": "síu", "plup_1p": "fuéramos", "plup_1s": "fuera", "plup_2p": "fuerais", "plup_2p_": "fuérades", "plup_2s": "fueras", "plup_3p": "fueran", "plup_3s": "fuera", "pres_ind_1p": "somos", "pres_ind_1s": "sou", "pres_ind_2p": "sois", "pres_ind_2p_": "sodes", "pres_ind_2s": "yes", "pres_ind_3p": "son", "pres_ind_3s": "ye", "pres_sub_1p": "seyamos", "pres_sub_1s": "seya", "pres_sub_2p": "seyáis", "pres_sub_2p_": "seyades", "pres_sub_2s": "seyas", "pres_sub_3p": "seyan", "pres_sub_3s": "seya", "pret_1p": "fuimos", "pret_1s": "fui", "pret_2p": "fuistis", "pret_2s": "fuisti", "pret_3p": "fonun", "pret_3s": "fou" }, "name": "roa-leo-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-sere-roa-leo-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zeer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: zeer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: zeer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zieër" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zieër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zieër" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "sēro" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch sēro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sêer", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "sêer + -e", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sēro. Equivalent to sêer + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "sêre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "sêre" }, "expansion": "sêre", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "sêre" }, "expansion": "sêre", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strongly, very, to a great degree" ], "id": "en-sere-dum-adv-3yh9ocU1", "links": [ [ "strongly", "strongly" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -e", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, forcefully" ], "id": "en-sere-dum-adv-ipBas713", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "forcefully", "forcefully" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fast, with speed" ], "id": "en-sere-dum-adv-5I0FKj0n", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "speed", "speed" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sear", "3": "sere", "4": "sare" }, "expansion": "English: sear, sere, sare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sear, sere, sare" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēar" }, "expansion": "Old English sēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sauʀ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sor", "id1": "sorrel", "t1": "sorrel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sor (“sorrel”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sēar, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī). Doublet of sor (“sorrel”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dry, withered, shrunken, brittle" ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj-enm:dry", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "withered", "withered" ], [ "shrunken", "shrunken" ], [ "brittle", "brittle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially referring to plants) dry, withered, shrunken, brittle" ], "raw_tags": [ "referring to plants" ], "senseid": [ "enm:dry" ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barren, fruitless" ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj-OT1iVywU", "links": [ [ "barren", "barren" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of thoughts, etc.) barren, fruitless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" } ], "word": "sere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sere" }, "expansion": "English: sere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sere" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "sér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér, dative of sik, from Proto-Germanic *siz, dative and instrumental of *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 3 35 6 24 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Individual, separate, set apart." ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj-enm:differing", "links": [ [ "Individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "set apart", "set apart#Adjective" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:differing" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Behold now, sir, and thou shalt see, / Different kingdoms and different country; / All this will I give to thee / forever more, / And thou fall and honour me, / As I said ere.", "ref": "1430–1440, “XXII. The Smythis. The Temptation of Jesus.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 183, lines 151–156:", "text": "Be-halde now, ser, and þou schalt see, / Sere kyngdomes and sere contre; / Alle þis wile I giffe to þe / for euer more, / And þou falle and honour me, / as I saide are.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Different; diverse." ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj--J3RRGoX", "links": [ [ "Different", "different" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Numerous, many, copious." ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj-xisy1YF7", "links": [ [ "Numerous", "numerous" ], [ "many", "many" ], [ "copious", "copious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seːr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːr(ə)/", "tags": [ "adverb" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "schere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seyr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seyre" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "sér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér, dative of sik, from Proto-Germanic *siz, dative and instrumental of *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The water I will set / to flow both far and near, / And then the firmament, / in their midst to set them separately.", "ref": "1430–1440, “II. Playsterers. The Creation, to the Fifth Day.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 9, lines 17–20:", "text": "Þe water I will set / to flowe bothe fare and nere, / And þhan þe firmament, / in mydis to set þame sere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Separately, severally." ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adv-0sAMUotX", "links": [ [ "Separately", "separately" ], [ "severally", "severally" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seːr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːr(ə)/", "tags": [ "adverb" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "schere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seyr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seyre" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sure" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sure" ], "id": "en-sere-enm-adj-MOxr4jmM", "links": [ [ "sure", "sure#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*carHdáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From *serde, from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh (> sal (“year”)) + -e (“noun forming suffix”). Compare salî (“old, aged”), used when asking how old.", "forms": [ { "form": "سەرە", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "سەرە" }, "expansion": "sere (Arabic spelling سەرە)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cahil" }, { "word": "ciwan" }, { "word": "naşî" }, { "word": "xort" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "old, aged, elderly, senior" ], "id": "en-sere-kmr-adj-nU1qVgJf", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) old, aged, elderly, senior" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kal" }, { "word": "mezin" }, { "word": "pîr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛˈɾɛ/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-séré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sn-infl-strong-pl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "miséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "maséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "zviséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "tséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "tuséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-13", "plural-only" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "adjective", "head": "-séré" }, "expansion": "-séré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "séré" }, "expansion": "-séré", "name": "sn-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "séré", "c10": "tséré" }, "name": "sn-infl-strong-pl" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Shona cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eight" ], "id": "en-sere-sn-adj-wZXS2HVi", "links": [ [ "eight", "eight" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sereyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "sereler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "sereyi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "sereler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sere (definite accusative sereyi, plural sereler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "sere (definite accusative sereyi, plural sereler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a measure of distance, being the span, when spreading one’s fingers, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger." ], "id": "en-sere-tr-noun-JWyw1vnw", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a measure of distance, being the span, when spreading one’s fingers, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sele" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سر", "tr": "sar" }, "expansion": "Persian سر (sar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Persian سر (sar).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "seri", "2": "seran" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zza", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "zza:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "id": "en-sere-zza-noun-ny5tM6Nx", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) head" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "sere" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "srát" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of srát" ], "links": [ [ "srát", "srát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wood-sere" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂sews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ser" }, "expansion": "Middle English ser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sēar" }, "expansion": "Old English sēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sauʀ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sauzaz", "4": "", "5": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂sews-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zoor", "3": "", "4": "dry and coarse" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoor (“dry and coarse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αὖος", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sausas", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sausas (“dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "sôr" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sôr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "soor", "3": "", "4": "arid, dry" }, "expansion": "Low German soor (“arid, dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "suχŭ", "3": "", "4": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic suχŭ (“dry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sear", "3": "sare" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sear and sare", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ser, sere, seare, seer, seere, seir, seyr (“dry, withered; emaciated, shrivelled; brittle; bare; dead, lifeless; barren, useless”), from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, withered; barren; sere”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry, parched”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-, *sh₂ews- (“to be dry”).\nCognate with Dutch zoor (“dry and coarse”), Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), Middle Low German sôr (Low German soor (“arid, dry”)), Old Church Slavonic suχŭ (“dry”). Doublet of sear and sare.", "forms": [ { "form": "serer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "serest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sere (comparative serer, superlative serest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto III. The Gathering.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 118:", "text": "The autumn winds rushing / Waft the leaves that are searest, / But our flower was in flushing, / When blighting was nearest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1868, Henry Lonsdale, “The Græmes, Grames, or Grahams of the Borders”, in The Worthies of Cumberland. The Right Honourable Sir J[ames] R[obert] G[eorge] Graham, Bart. of Netherby, London: George Routledge & Sons, […], →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "[T]he recitation of Border Minstrelsy, or a well-sung ballad, served to revive the sere and yellow leaf of age by their refreshing memories of the pleasurable past.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Vernon Lee [pseudonym; Violet Paget], The Enchanted Woods and Other Essays on the Genius of Places, London, New York, N.Y.: John Lane, →OCLC, page 314:", "text": "Perhaps it is the scant, delicate detail revealing finer lines, which thus turns corners of Tuscany into an imaginary Hellas. Or perhaps the mere sunny austerity of these rocky sere places, the twitter of birds telling of renewed life, suggesting what, to us, seem the homes of the world's happy youth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Pintíg: Sa Malamig Na Bakal: Lifepulse in Cold Steel: Poems and Letters from Philippine Prisons, Hong Kong: Resource Centre for Philippine Concerns, →OCLC, page 28:", "text": "[…] a blighted land / More wasted, serer than before.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1984, Vernor Vinge, “The Peace War”, in Stanley Schmidt, editor, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, volume 104, New York, N.Y.: Davis Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, chapter 37, page 47, column 2:", "text": "Except for their crawlers, and a crow flickering past in the mist, nothing moved: the grass was sere and golden, the dirt beneath white and gravelly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Without moisture; dry." ], "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary, poetic) Without moisture; dry." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Britain", "archaic" ], "word": "sare" }, { "word": "sear" }, { "word": "dry" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Edgar Allan Poe, Ulalume: A Ballad:", "text": "Our talk had been serious and sober,\nBut our thoughts they were palsied and sere—\nOur memories were treacherous and sere—", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of thoughts, etc.: barren, fruitless." ], "links": [ [ "barren", "barren" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary, poetic) Of thoughts, etc.: barren, fruitless." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC, part V, page 27:", "text": "The roaring wind! it roar'd far off, / It did not come anear; / But with its sound it shook the sails / That were so thin and sere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of fabrics: threadbare, worn out." ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "threadbare", "threadbare" ], [ "worn out", "worn out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of fabrics: threadbare, worn out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "vyprahlý" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "kuivunut" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "trocken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "verwelkt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "verdorrt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "vertrocknet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "welk" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "parā" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "drieech" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "veșted" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxój", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "сухо́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "issúšennyj", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "иссу́шенный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjádšij", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "увя́дший" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "seco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "without moisture — see also dry", "word": "marchito" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "seral" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser- (bind)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serere" }, "expansion": "Latin serere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to bind, tie together; to thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; to thread”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin serere, present active infinitive of serō (“to entwine, interlace, link together; to join in a series, string together”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; to thread”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (plural seres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "hydrosere" }, { "word": "lithosere" }, { "word": "psammosere" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 August, Douglas C. Andersen, James A. MacMahon, Michael L. Wolfe, “Herbivorous Mammals along a Montane Sere: Community Structure and Energetics”, in Journal of Mammology, volume 61, number 3, Baltimore, Md.: American Society of Mammalogists, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-07-21, page 501:", "text": "We examined one of several seres found in the middle Rocky Mountains that progress from a subalpine or montane forb-dominated meadow to a climax forest dominated by Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988 December, Walter F. Mueggler, “Approach”, in Aspen Community Types of the Intermountain Region (General Technical Report; INT-250), Ogden, Ut.: Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 5, column 1:", "text": "[C]ommunity types may represent either climax plant associations or successional communities within a sere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Thomas J. Stohlgren, “History and Background, Baggage and Direction”, in Measuring Plant Diversity: Lessons from the Field, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part I (The Past and Present), page 31:", "text": "[S]ome communities persisted as repeating early successional seres (\"disclimaxes\"), while climax communities could contain small areas of different sere communities.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural succession of animal or plant communities in an ecosystem, especially a series of communities succeeding one another from the time a habitat is unoccupied to the point when a climax community is achieved." ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "natural", "natural#Adjective" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "communities", "community" ], [ "ecosystem", "ecosystem" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "succeed", "succeed" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ], [ "habitat", "habitat" ], [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied#Adjective" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "climax community", "climax community" ], [ "achieve", "achieve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A natural succession of animal or plant communities in an ecosystem, especially a series of communities succeeding one another from the time a habitat is unoccupied to the point when a climax community is achieved." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seral community" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "Folge-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "Zwischen-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Folgestadium" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zwischenstadium" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural succession of animal or plant communities", "word": "szukcessziós sorozat" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serre" }, "expansion": "Old French serre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serre", "3": "", "4": "talon" }, "expansion": "French serre (“talon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serrer", "3": "", "4": "to squeeze; to tighten" }, "expansion": "French serrer (“to squeeze; to tighten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "serrāre", "4": "", "5": "to close, shut" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin serrāre (“to close, shut”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "serāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin serāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French serre (modern French serre (“talon”)), from serrer (“to grip tightly; to shut”) (modern French serrer (“to squeeze; to tighten”)), from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“to close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō (“to fasten with a bolt; to bar, bolt”), from sera (“bar for fastening doors”), from serō (“to bind or join together; entwine, interlace, interweave, plait”); see further at etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "seres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (plural seres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “Book XIX”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Her [Minerva's] seres struck through Achilles' tent, and closely she instill'd / Heaven's most-to-be-desired feast to his great breast, and fill'd / His sinews with that sweet supply, for fear unsavoury fast / Should creep into his knees.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A claw, a talon." ], "links": [ [ "claw", "claw#Noun" ], [ "talon", "talon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A claw, a talon." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "serely" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ser" }, "expansion": "Middle English ser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "sér", "4": "", "5": "for oneself; separately", "lit": "to oneself", "pos": "dative reflexive pronoun" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sér (“for oneself; separately”, dative reflexive pronoun, literally “to oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sek", "4": "", "5": "oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek (“oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "4": "", "5": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sær", "3": "", "4": "singular" }, "expansion": "Danish sær (“singular”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sich", "3": "", "4": "oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "German sich (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sig", "3": "", "4": "oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sig (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sē", "3": "", "4": "herself, himself, itself; themselves" }, "expansion": "Latin sē (“herself, himself, itself; themselves”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seir" }, "expansion": "Scots seir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sär", "3": "", "4": "particularly" }, "expansion": "Swedish sär (“particularly”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ser, sere, schere, seer, seere, seir, seyr, seyre (“different; diverse, various; distinct, individual; parted, separated; many, several”), from Old Norse sér (“for oneself; separately”, dative reflexive pronoun, literally “to oneself”), from sik (“oneself, myself, yourself, herself, himself; ourselves, yourselves, themselves”), from Proto-Germanic *sek (“oneself”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). The English word is cognate with Danish sær (“singular”), især (“especially, particularly”), German sich (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Icelandic sig (“oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Latin sē (“herself, himself, itself; themselves”), Scots seir, Swedish sär (“particularly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more sere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sere", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere (comparative more sere, superlative most sere)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC, book 2, page 137:", "text": "Therefore I have ſeene good ſhooters [archers] which would have for everye bowe a ſere caſe, made of wullen clothe, and then you maye putte three or four of them ſo caſed, into a lether caſe if you will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Individual, separate, set apart." ], "links": [ [ "Individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "set apart", "set apart#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or British, dialectal) Individual, separate, set apart." ], "tags": [ "British", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, James Prior, “Bishoped Porridge”, in Fortuna Chance, London: Constable & Co. Ltd., →OCLC, page 316:", "text": "Thou wert well-nee moidered [footnote: Distracted.] wi' me, I know, but it thou'd telled me, Mary, I mun do better or else we mun goo our sere-ways [footnote: Different ways.], belike I should a done better. I'm nobbut a mon, Mary, a lundy day-tale mon [footnote: Clumsy day-labourer.].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Different; diverse." ], "links": [ [ "Different", "different" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or British, dialectal) Different; diverse." ], "tags": [ "British", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-sere.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga/En-uk-sere.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-uk-sere.oga" }, { "ipa": "/sɪ(ə)ɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "seer" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seer" } ], "word": "sere" } { "derived": [ { "word": "buine sere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "LL.", "3": "sēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "sēra" }, "expansion": "Latin sēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sera" }, "expansion": "Italian sera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "séra" }, "expansion": "Venetan séra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "saira" }, "expansion": "Romansch saira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "seară" }, "expansion": "Romanian seară", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "soir" }, "expansion": "French soir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra diēs, from sērus (“late”). Compare Italian sera, Venetan séra, Romansch saira, seira, Romanian seară, French soir.", "forms": [ { "form": "seris", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "10": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{2}}}", "5": "plural", "6": "seris", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sere f (plural seris)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "seris" }, "expansion": "sere f (plural seris)", "name": "fur-noun" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian feminine nouns", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian nouns", "Friulian terms derived from Late Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "evening" ], "links": [ [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole adjectives", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French", "Haitian Creole verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "serrer" }, "expansion": "French serrer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French serrer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tighten, squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seɣe/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole adjectives", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French", "Haitian Creole verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "serrer" }, "expansion": "French serrer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French serrer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tight" ], "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seɣe/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "sere f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ere", "Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sera" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of sera" ], "links": [ [ "sera", "sera#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈse.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb serō (“I sow or plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "serō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of serō" ], "links": [ [ "serō", "sero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb serō (“I join or weave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "serō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of serō" ], "links": [ [ "serō", "sero#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Form of sērus.", "forms": [ { "form": "sēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "sēre" }, "expansion": "sēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sērus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of sērus" ], "links": [ [ "sērus", "serus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "la", "3": "sum", "4": "esse", "5": "to be" }, "expansion": "Latin esse (“to be”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sedeō", "3": "", "4": "sit" }, "expansion": "Latin sedeō (“sit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin esse (“to be”). The present subjunctive is influenced by Latin sedeō (“sit”) (present infinitive sedēre).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-leo-conj-sere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "siendu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "síu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sodes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "son", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "yérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "yeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "{{{pret_2p_}}}", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fonun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fueras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fueran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedréi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sedréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedrán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedrías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sedría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sedríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sedríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sedrían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seyamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fueras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fueran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "roa-leo-conj-sere" }, { "args": { "cond_1p": "sedríamos", "cond_1s": "sedría", "cond_2p": "sedríais", "cond_2p_": "sedríades", "cond_2s": "sedrías", "cond_3p": "sedrían", "cond_3s": "sedría", "futr_1p": "sedremos", "futr_1s": "sedréi", "futr_2p": "sedréis", "futr_2p_": "sedredes", "futr_2s": "sedrás", "futr_3p": "sedrán", "futr_3s": "sedrá", "gerund": "siendu", "imp_2p": "sei", "imp_2s": "sé", "impf_ind_1p": "yéramos", "impf_ind_1s": "yera", "impf_ind_2p": "yerais", "impf_ind_2p_": "yérades", "impf_ind_2s": "yeras", "impf_ind_3p": "yeran", "impf_ind_3s": "yera", "impf_sub_1p": "fuéramos", "impf_sub_1s": "fuera", "impf_sub_2p": "fuerais", "impf_sub_2p_": "fuérades", "impf_sub_2s": "fueras", "impf_sub_3p": "fueran", "impf_sub_3s": "fuera", "infinitive": "sere", "part_f_p": "sidas", "part_f_s": "sida", "part_m_p": "síos", "part_m_s": "síu", "plup_1p": "fuéramos", "plup_1s": "fuera", "plup_2p": "fuerais", "plup_2p_": "fuérades", "plup_2s": "fueras", "plup_3p": "fueran", "plup_3s": "fuera", "pres_ind_1p": "somos", "pres_ind_1s": "sou", "pres_ind_2p": "sois", "pres_ind_2p_": "sodes", "pres_ind_2s": "yes", "pres_ind_3p": "son", "pres_ind_3s": "ye", "pres_sub_1p": "seyamos", "pres_sub_1s": "seya", "pres_sub_2p": "seyáis", "pres_sub_2p_": "seyades", "pres_sub_2s": "seyas", "pres_sub_3p": "seyan", "pres_sub_3s": "seya", "pret_1p": "fuimos", "pret_1s": "fui", "pret_2p": "fuistis", "pret_2s": "fuisti", "pret_3p": "fonun", "pret_3s": "fou" }, "name": "roa-leo-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese lemmas", "Leonese terms derived from Latin", "Leonese terms inherited from Latin", "Leonese verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adverbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -e", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zeer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: zeer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: zeer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "zieër" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: zieër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: zieër" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "sēro" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch sēro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sêer", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "sêer + -e", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sēro. Equivalent to sêer + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "sêre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "sêre" }, "expansion": "sêre", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "sêre" }, "expansion": "sêre", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strongly, very, to a great degree" ], "links": [ [ "strongly", "strongly" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hard, forcefully" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "forcefully", "forcefully" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fast, with speed" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "speed", "speed" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sear", "3": "sere", "4": "sare" }, "expansion": "English: sear, sere, sare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sear, sere, sare" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēar" }, "expansion": "Old English sēar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sauʀ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sor", "id1": "sorrel", "t1": "sorrel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sor (“sorrel”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sēar, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī). Doublet of sor (“sorrel”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dry, withered, shrunken, brittle" ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "withered", "withered" ], [ "shrunken", "shrunken" ], [ "brittle", "brittle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially referring to plants) dry, withered, shrunken, brittle" ], "raw_tags": [ "referring to plants" ], "senseid": [ "enm:dry" ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barren, fruitless" ], "links": [ [ "barren", "barren" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of thoughts, etc.) barren, fruitless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seer" }, { "word": "seere" }, { "word": "seir" }, { "word": "ser" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sere" }, "expansion": "English: sere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sere" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "sér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér, dative of sik, from Proto-Germanic *siz, dative and instrumental of *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Individual, separate, set apart." ], "links": [ [ "Individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "set apart", "set apart#Adjective" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:differing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Behold now, sir, and thou shalt see, / Different kingdoms and different country; / All this will I give to thee / forever more, / And thou fall and honour me, / As I said ere.", "ref": "1430–1440, “XXII. The Smythis. The Temptation of Jesus.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 183, lines 151–156:", "text": "Be-halde now, ser, and þou schalt see, / Sere kyngdomes and sere contre; / Alle þis wile I giffe to þe / for euer more, / And þou falle and honour me, / as I saide are.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Different; diverse." ], "links": [ [ "Different", "different" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Numerous, many, copious." ], "links": [ [ "Numerous", "numerous" ], [ "many", "many" ], [ "copious", "copious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seːr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːr(ə)/", "tags": [ "adverb" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schere" }, { "word": "seer" }, { "word": "seere" }, { "word": "seir" }, { "word": "ser" }, { "word": "seyr" }, { "word": "seyre" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "sér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*siz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swé", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse sér, dative of sik, from Proto-Germanic *siz, dative and instrumental of *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The water I will set / to flow both far and near, / And then the firmament, / in their midst to set them separately.", "ref": "1430–1440, “II. Playsterers. The Creation, to the Fifth Day.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 9, lines 17–20:", "text": "Þe water I will set / to flowe bothe fare and nere, / And þhan þe firmament, / in mydis to set þame sere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Separately, severally." ], "links": [ [ "Separately", "separately" ], [ "severally", "severally" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seːr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːr(ə)/", "tags": [ "adverb" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schere" }, { "word": "seer" }, { "word": "seere" }, { "word": "seir" }, { "word": "ser" }, { "word": "seyr" }, { "word": "seyre" } ], "word": "sere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sure" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sure" ], "links": [ [ "sure", "sure#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*carHdáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From *serde, from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh (> sal (“year”)) + -e (“noun forming suffix”). Compare salî (“old, aged”), used when asking how old.", "forms": [ { "form": "سەرە", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "سەرە" }, "expansion": "sere (Arabic spelling سەرە)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cahil" }, { "word": "ciwan" }, { "word": "naşî" }, { "word": "xort" } ], "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "old, aged, elderly, senior" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) old, aged, elderly, senior" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kal" }, { "word": "mezin" }, { "word": "pîr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛˈɾɛ/" } ], "word": "sere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-séré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sn-infl-strong-pl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "miséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "maséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "zviséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "tséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "plural-only" ] }, { "form": "tuséré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-13", "plural-only" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "adjective", "head": "-séré" }, "expansion": "-séré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "séré" }, "expansion": "-séré", "name": "sn-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "séré", "c10": "tséré" }, "name": "sn-infl-strong-pl" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Shona adjectives", "Shona cardinal numbers", "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "Shona lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "eight" ], "links": [ [ "eight", "eight" ] ] } ], "word": "sere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sereyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "sereler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "sereyi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "sereler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sere (definite accusative sereyi, plural sereler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "sere (definite accusative sereyi, plural sereler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish informal terms", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a measure of distance, being the span, when spreading one’s fingers, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a measure of distance, being the span, when spreading one’s fingers, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sele" } ], "word": "sere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سر", "tr": "sar" }, "expansion": "Persian سر (sar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Persian سر (sar).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "seri", "2": "seran" }, "expansion": "sere", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "zza:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) head" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "sere" }
Download raw JSONL data for sere meaning in All languages combined (54.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Leonese]; cleaned text: singular", "path": [ "sere" ], "section": "Leonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Leonese]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "sere" ], "section": "Leonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sere/Leonese 'tú' base_tags={'indicative', 'second-person', 'singular', 'first-person'}", "path": [ "sere" ], "section": "Leonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sere/Leonese 'tú' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'singular', 'first-person', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "sere" ], "section": "Leonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sere/Leonese 'tú' base_tags={'imperative', 'singular', 'first-person', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "sere" ], "section": "Leonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sere", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.