See fou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fou meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Scots fou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "full",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "full",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots fou. Compare full, a doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fou",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fou",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fou (comparative more fou, superlative most fou)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 110",
"text": "Shand's father had missed the whole thing — getting fou in the pub, more than likely—but his mum had been there, in her best green twinset, her court shoes polished to a shine as high as Shand's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk."
],
"id": "en-fou-en-adj-z6fuMRDZ",
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Drunk."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ch'ü-fou"
},
{
"word": "succès fou"
},
{
"word": "yuck fou"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fox",
"4": "fōcem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fōcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fox",
"4": "fōcem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fōcem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faux",
"3": "faucem"
},
"expansion": "faucem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a narrow cove"
],
"id": "en-fou-ca-noun-pnglznDE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a narrow cove"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 22 21",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a narrow passage, a ravine"
],
"id": "en-fou-ca-noun-Ax5ruFHh",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barranc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"id": "en-fou-ca-verb-27tHc57M",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ésser"
],
"id": "en-fou-ca-verb-YvLgZd4w",
"links": [
[
"ésser",
"ésser#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: fou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "follem"
},
"expansion": "Latin follem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fol, from Old French fol, from Latin follem. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fol",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "folle",
"mv": "fol"
},
"expansion": "fou (masculine singular before vowel fol, feminine folle, masculine plural fous, feminine plural folles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire que fou"
},
{
"word": "fin de semaine folle"
},
{
"word": "fou à lier"
},
{
"word": "fou comme un balai"
},
{
"word": "fou de joie"
},
{
"word": "fou de rage"
},
{
"word": "fou du roi"
},
{
"word": "fou du volant"
},
{
"word": "fou furieux"
},
{
"word": "fou rire"
},
{
"word": "maladie de la vache folle"
},
{
"word": "mettre un temps fou"
},
{
"word": "plus on est de fous, plus on rit"
},
{
"word": "savant fou"
},
{
"word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s’y fie"
},
{
"word": "vendredi fou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-adj-89scCL~A",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folle"
},
{
"word": "dingue"
},
{
"word": "loufoque"
},
{
"word": "cinglé"
},
{
"word": "farfelu"
},
{
"word": "détraqué"
},
{
"word": "maboul"
},
{
"word": "louf"
},
{
"word": "ouf"
},
{
"word": "cinglé"
},
{
"word": "cintré"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "dingo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
},
{
"homophone": "foux"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg/Fr-fou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "début du fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fou de Bassan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s’amuser comme un petit fou"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: fol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: fol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "follem"
},
"expansion": "Latin follem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fol, from Old French fol, from Latin follem. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "folle"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous, feminine folle)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 25 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 13 8 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madman"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-O3TdA4YE",
"links": [
[
"madman",
"madman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jester (court entertainer)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-uk5Au9aI",
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a sailing nut.",
"text": "C’est un fou de voile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (extreme enthusiast)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-JbMhRkU-",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
},
{
"homophone": "foux"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg/Fr-fou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "alfil"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alfil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فيل",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant; bishop (chess piece)",
"alt": "اَلْفِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish alfil, from Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”), influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 9 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 7 41 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Suliform birds",
"orig": "fr:Suliform birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 10 4 66 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 40 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booby (bird)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-w~MAXzUj",
"links": [
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
},
{
"homophone": "foux"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg/Fr-fou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fou",
"t": "mad, crazy"
},
"expansion": "French fou (“mad, crazy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French fou (“mad, crazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fòl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "fòl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (feminine fòl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazy, mad"
],
"id": "en-fou-lou-adj-u~2OnvzU",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"oven"
],
"id": "en-fou-lou-noun-SQirvMlm",
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[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(an) oven"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"fouen",
"fouen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "fou",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fóu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"fóu",
"fóu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fǒu"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Nonstandard spelling of fǒu."
],
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[
"fǒu",
"fǒu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fòu"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Nonstandard spelling of fòu."
],
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[
"fòu",
"fòu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "fol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fou",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"mad, crazy person"
],
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[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) mad, crazy person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "fol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
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},
"expansion": "fou",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy, insane"
],
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"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) mad, crazy, insane"
],
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{
"word": "pagla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fu/"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Scots: faw",
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāga"
},
"expansion": "fāga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.\nForms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g. masculine weak nominative singular fāga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Human behaviour",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multicoloured, stippled"
],
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"links": [
[
"multicoloured",
"multicoloured"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vouh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foaȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vaȝe"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English fāh",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāga"
},
"expansion": "fāga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.\nForms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g. masculine weak nominative singular fāga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "",
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},
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A kind of multicoloured fur."
],
"id": "en-fou-enm-noun-aggm2GmF",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vouh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foaȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vaȝe"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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"3": "forn"
},
"expansion": "Old French forn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forn, from Latin furnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"3": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"id": "en-fou-nrm-noun-SQirvMlm",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) oven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "four"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: fouet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: fouet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fagus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "fou oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (tree)"
],
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"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
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{
"word": "fau"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fóu"
}
],
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{
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],
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},
{
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"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Alternative spelling of fóu"
],
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"links": [
[
"fóu",
"fóu#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of fă."
],
"id": "en-fou-ro-intj-BUN7bnyF",
"links": [
[
"fă",
"fă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-fou-sm-adj-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "full"
},
"expansion": "Old English full",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *full",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair fou",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist fou",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist fou",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair fou",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "fou (comparative mair fou, superlative maist fou)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fou (comparative mair fou, superlative maist fou)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 4 4 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-fed, full of food or drink, sated, replete"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-adj-D7rnHFlX",
"links": [
[
"well-fed",
"well-fed"
],
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"replete",
"replete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Willie Brew'd A Peck O' Maut",
"text": "We are na fou, we're nae that fou, / But just a drappie in our ee;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk, intoxicated"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-adj-6GAb5aAH",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "full"
},
"expansion": "Old English full",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *full",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair fou",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist fou",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist fou",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair fou",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "fou (comparative mair fou, superlative maist fou)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fou (comparative mair fou, superlative maist fou)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fully, very, quite, rather, too"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-adv-0hlT0jIj",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 4 4 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saxifrage"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-noun-p0A44Yua",
"links": [
[
"saxifrage",
"saxifrage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fous",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fou (plural fous)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fou (plural fous)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bushel"
],
"id": "en-fou-sco-noun-MJw892qF",
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsou",
"lang_code": "tsu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal meat"
],
"id": "en-fou-tsu-noun-QejizYcf",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "horu",
"t": "to paddle"
},
"expansion": "Ternate horu (“to paddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Ternate horu (“to paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-fou-mqs-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to paddle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.u/"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 3 0 1 5 2 6 4 4 3 5 0 7 0 1 6 1 4 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 5 7 7 7 0 1 3 2 5 3 4 2 5 0 4 1 1 4 2 4 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel leaf"
],
"id": "en-fou-mqs-noun-bGcsE18N",
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.u/"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fox",
"4": "fōcem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fōcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fox",
"4": "fōcem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fōcem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faux",
"3": "faucem"
},
"expansion": "faucem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a narrow cove"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a narrow cove"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow passage, a ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barranc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ésser"
],
"links": [
[
"ésser",
"ésser#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Scots fou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "full",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "full",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots fou. Compare full, a doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fou",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fou",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fou (comparative more fou, superlative most fou)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ch'ü-fou"
},
{
"word": "succès fou"
},
{
"word": "yuck fou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 110",
"text": "Shand's father had missed the whole thing — getting fou in the pub, more than likely—but his mum had been there, in her best green twinset, her court shoes polished to a shine as high as Shand's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Drunk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Birds",
"fr:Chess",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality",
"fr:Suliform birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire que fou"
},
{
"word": "fin de semaine folle"
},
{
"word": "fou à lier"
},
{
"word": "fou comme un balai"
},
{
"word": "fou de joie"
},
{
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
},
{
"word": "fou de rage"
},
{
"word": "fou du roi"
},
{
"word": "fou du volant"
},
{
"word": "fou furieux"
},
{
"word": "fou rire"
},
{
"word": "maladie de la vache folle"
},
{
"word": "mettre un temps fou"
},
{
"word": "plus on est de fous, plus on rit"
},
{
"word": "savant fou"
},
{
"word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s’y fie"
},
{
"word": "vendredi fou"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: fou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fol",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "Latin follem",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fol",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "folles",
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"plural"
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}
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy"
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"mad",
"mad"
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[
"crazy",
"crazy"
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"word": "folle"
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{
"word": "dingue"
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{
"word": "loufoque"
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{
"word": "cinglé"
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{
"word": "farfelu"
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{
"word": "détraqué"
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{
"word": "maboul"
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{
"word": "louf"
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{
"word": "ouf"
},
{
"word": "cinglé"
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{
"word": "cintré"
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{
"word": "taré"
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{
"word": "dingo"
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}
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Birds",
"fr:Chess",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality",
"fr:Suliform birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "début du fou"
},
{
"word": "fou de Bassan"
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{
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
},
{
"word": "s’amuser comme un petit fou"
}
],
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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"madman"
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[
"madman",
"madman"
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"masculine"
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{
"glosses": [
"jester (court entertainer)"
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[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "He's a sailing nut.",
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],
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[
"nut",
"nut"
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"(colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast)"
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{
"word": "malade"
}
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"masculine"
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"ipa": "/fu/"
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{
"rhymes": "-u"
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{
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"French terms derived from Spanish",
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"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u",
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"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
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"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Birds",
"fr:Chess",
"fr:People",
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"fr:Suliform birds"
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"word": "tour"
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{
"word": "cavalier"
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{
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"games"
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "fou"
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{
"categories": [
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"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
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"Louisiana Creole nouns",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "fòl",
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/u",
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"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
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"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"t": "oven, stove"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"(an) oven"
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{
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],
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{
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"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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],
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"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms"
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{
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],
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"fouen#Luxembourgish"
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"imperative",
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}
],
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{
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"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
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"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
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{
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"fóu#Mandarin"
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},
{
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],
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"fǒu#Mandarin"
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"nonstandard"
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},
{
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[
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"fòu#Mandarin"
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"nonstandard"
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}
],
"word": "fou"
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{
"categories": [
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"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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],
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}
],
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[
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],
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"ipa": "/fu/"
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],
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{
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"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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],
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}
],
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],
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"mad"
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[
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[
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],
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"(masculine) mad, crazy, insane"
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fu/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Hides"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "sco",
"2": "faw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: faw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāga"
},
"expansion": "fāga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.\nForms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g. masculine weak nominative singular fāga).",
"head_templates": [
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multicoloured, stippled"
],
"links": [
[
"multicoloured",
"multicoloured"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fawe"
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{
"word": "fay"
},
{
"word": "fogh"
},
{
"word": "fow"
},
{
"word": "fowe"
},
{
"word": "vouh"
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{
"word": "fah"
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{
"word": "fau"
},
{
"word": "foaȝe"
},
{
"word": "foȝ"
},
{
"word": "foh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vaȝe"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Hides"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"lit": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English fāh",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "fāga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.\nForms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g. masculine weak nominative singular fāga).",
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of multicoloured fur."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔu̯x/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fawe"
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{
"word": "fay"
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{
"word": "fogh"
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{
"word": "fow"
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{
"word": "fowe"
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{
"word": "vouh"
},
{
"word": "fah"
},
{
"word": "fau"
},
{
"word": "foaȝe"
},
{
"word": "foȝ"
},
{
"word": "foh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vaȝe"
}
],
"word": "fou"
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{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
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"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French forn",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forn, from Latin furnus.",
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{
"form": "fous",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norman lemmas",
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"Norman nouns",
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"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Cooking"
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"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) oven"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "four"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
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],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "⇒ French: fouet",
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],
"text": "⇒ French: fouet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "fagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fagus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fagus.",
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{
"form": "fou oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fou",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French nouns",
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"glosses": [
"beech (tree)"
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"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "fou",
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fóu"
}
],
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"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns"
],
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"Alternative spelling of fóu"
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[
"fóu",
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],
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"alternative"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
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"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "fou",
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{
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{
"word": "fă"
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],
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of fă."
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"links": [
[
"fă",
"fă#Romanian"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
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"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
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]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.",
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{
"form": "mair fou",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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"well-fed",
"well-fed"
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[
"sated",
"sated"
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[
"replete",
"replete"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Willie Brew'd A Peck O' Maut",
"text": "We are na fou, we're nae that fou, / But just a drappie in our ee;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk, intoxicated"
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"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
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[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
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}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
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],
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{
"form": "mair fou",
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},
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[
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],
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"glosses": [
"saxifrage"
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[
"saxifrage",
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}
],
"word": "fou"
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{
"categories": [
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}
],
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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],
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"glosses": [
"bushel"
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"bushel",
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]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"Tsou entries with incorrect language header",
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"glosses": [
"animal meat"
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[
"animal",
"animal"
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[
"meat",
"meat"
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]
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
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"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Ternate horu (“to paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofou",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "mofou",
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},
{
"form": "afou",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "nofou",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofou",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifou",
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"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "dofou",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to paddle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.u/"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.u/"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fou oblique singular or', originally 'fou oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fou"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fou oblique singular or', originally 'fou oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fou"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fou oblique singular or' in 'fou oblique singular, m (oblique plural fous, nominative singular fous, nominative plural fou)'",
"path": [
"fou"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fou",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.