"sprung" meaning in All languages combined

See sprung on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspɹʌŋ/ [UK], /ˈspɹʌŋ/ [US] Audio: en-au-sprung.ogg Forms: more sprung [comparative], most sprung [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} sprung (comparative more sprung, superlative most sprung)
  1. Fitted or cushioned with springs.
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-E5SV3TUC
  2. (of a spring or other springy object) Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated.
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-nppnSAty
  3. (slang, African-American Vernacular) Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection. Tags: slang Synonyms (infatuated): smitten Related terms (infatuation): boing Translations (Utterly infatuated with someone): hoffnungslos verknallt (German)
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-Bux4RzRB Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 43 23 0 11 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 14 52 22 0 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 19 50 18 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 53 19 0 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 15 53 14 2 8 2 Disambiguation of 'infatuated': 7 15 65 5 0 8 Disambiguation of 'infatuation': 5 3 86 3 0 3 Disambiguation of 'Utterly infatuated with someone': 1 5 89 4 0 2
  4. (Australia, slang) Caught doing something illegal or against the rules. Tags: Australia, slang Synonyms (caught doing something illegal): caught with a hand in the cookie jar, red-handed Translations (Caught doing something against the rules): erwischt (German)
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-rVzbqV6g Categories (other): Australian English Disambiguation of 'caught doing something illegal': 4 5 5 84 0 3 Disambiguation of 'Caught doing something against the rules': 3 4 3 86 0 3
  5. (slang, dated) drunk. Tags: dated, slang Synonyms (drunk): drunk
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-2ahY0mmL Disambiguation of 'drunk': 0 0 0 0 100 0
  6. (obsolete, nautical, of a spar) cracked or strained. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms (cracked or strained): crazed
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-adj-LBELBQVS Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'cracked or strained': 1 3 3 1 0 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: taken, in love, splintered, broken Derived forms: coil-sprung, leaf-sprung

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspɹʌŋ/ [UK], /ˈspɹʌŋ/ [US] Audio: en-au-sprung.ogg
Rhymes: -ʌŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} sprung
  1. simple past and past participle of spring Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: spring
    Sense id: en-sprung-en-verb-yBmcMgJr

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sprung
  1. (Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng Tags: Early-Middle-English, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: spryng

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz, related to *springaną. Compare Dutch sprong. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*sprungi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, {{inh+|goh|gmw-pro|*sprungi}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*sprungiz}} Proto-Germanic *sprungiz, {{cog|nl|sprong}} Dutch sprong Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} sprung m, {{goh-noun|m}} sprung m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|sprung}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sprung [nominative, singular], sprunga [nominative, plural], sprung [accusative, singular], sprunga [accusative, plural], sprunges [genitive, singular], sprungo [genitive, plural], sprunge [dative, singular], sprungum [dative, plural], sprungu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. jump Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sprung-goh-noun-a9r1VOQg Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter XII, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume III, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 245:",
          "text": "“When do you write to Colonel Brandon, ma’am?” was an enquiry which sprung from the impatience of her mind to have something going on.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spring"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-verb-yBmcMgJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sprung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg/En-au-sprung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unsprung"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coil-sprung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leaf-sprung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sprung",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sprung",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprung (comparative more sprung, superlative most sprung)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: spring-loaded"
        },
        {
          "text": "a sprung mattress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sprung weight of a vehicle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fitted or cushioned with springs."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-E5SV3TUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My old money clip was sprung, so I replaced it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-nppnSAty",
      "links": [
        [
          "Worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "springiness",
          "springiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a spring or other springy object) Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a spring or other springy object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 43 23 0 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 52 22 0 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 50 18 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 53 19 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 53 14 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Baby Got Back”, in Sir Mix-a-Lot (music), Mack Daddy:",
          "text": "I like big butts and I cannot lie. / You other brothers can’t deny / that when a girl walks in / with a itty bitty waist / and a round thing in your face you get sprung.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Crazy In Love”, in Beyoncé et al. (music), Dangerously in Love:",
          "text": "[…] / ’Cause your love got the best of me, / And baby, you’re making a fool of me. / You got me sprung and I don’t care who sees, / ’Cause baby, you got me so crazy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, “Sprung”, in Mariah Carey et al. (music), The Emancipation of Mimi, bonus track in some editions:",
          "text": "’Cause I’m sprung over you / And ain’t nothin’ I can do / […] / Thoughts of you fill my head / […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, “Sugar”, in Flo Rida et al. (music), R.O.O.T.S.:",
          "text": "My lips like sugar. / This candy got you sprung.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-Bux4RzRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ],
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, African-American Vernacular) Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 86 3 0 3",
          "sense": "infatuation",
          "word": "boing"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 65 5 0 8",
          "sense": "infatuated",
          "word": "smitten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 89 4 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Utterly infatuated with someone",
          "word": "hoffnungslos verknallt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Gabrielle Carey, Kathy Lette, Puberty Blues, page 46:",
          "text": "`Sprung!' cried Jeff Basin, the local dubbo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caught doing something illegal or against the rules."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-rVzbqV6g",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, slang) Caught doing something illegal or against the rules."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 5 84 0 3",
          "sense": "caught doing something illegal",
          "word": "caught with a hand in the cookie jar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 5 84 0 3",
          "sense": "caught doing something illegal",
          "word": "red-handed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 86 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Caught doing something against the rules",
          "word": "erwischt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-2ahY0mmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) drunk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "drunk",
          "word": "drunk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cracked or strained."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-en-adj-LBELBQVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical, of a spar) cracked or strained."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a spar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 1 0 91",
          "sense": "cracked or strained",
          "word": "crazed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sprung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg/En-au-sprung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in love"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "splintered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spryng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spryng"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-enm-noun-s4a9kDr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "spryng",
          "spryng#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sprung"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sprung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sprung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sprung"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sprung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sprung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprungi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprungi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprungiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprungiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprong"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sprong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz, related to *springaną. Compare Dutch sprong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprung m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprung"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprung-goh-noun-a9r1VOQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter XII, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume III, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 245:",
          "text": "“When do you write to Colonel Brandon, ma’am?” was an enquiry which sprung from the impatience of her mind to have something going on.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spring"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sprung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg/En-au-sprung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unsprung"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coil-sprung"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf-sprung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sprung",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sprung",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprung (comparative more sprung, superlative most sprung)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "infatuation",
      "word": "boing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: spring-loaded"
        },
        {
          "text": "a sprung mattress",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sprung weight of a vehicle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fitted or cushioned with springs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My old money clip was sprung, so I replaced it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "springiness",
          "springiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a spring or other springy object) Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a spring or other springy object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Baby Got Back”, in Sir Mix-a-Lot (music), Mack Daddy:",
          "text": "I like big butts and I cannot lie. / You other brothers can’t deny / that when a girl walks in / with a itty bitty waist / and a round thing in your face you get sprung.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Crazy In Love”, in Beyoncé et al. (music), Dangerously in Love:",
          "text": "[…] / ’Cause your love got the best of me, / And baby, you’re making a fool of me. / You got me sprung and I don’t care who sees, / ’Cause baby, you got me so crazy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, “Sprung”, in Mariah Carey et al. (music), The Emancipation of Mimi, bonus track in some editions:",
          "text": "’Cause I’m sprung over you / And ain’t nothin’ I can do / […] / Thoughts of you fill my head / […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, “Sugar”, in Flo Rida et al. (music), R.O.O.T.S.:",
          "text": "My lips like sugar. / This candy got you sprung.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ],
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, African-American Vernacular) Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Gabrielle Carey, Kathy Lette, Puberty Blues, page 46:",
          "text": "`Sprung!' cried Jeff Basin, the local dubbo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caught doing something illegal or against the rules."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, slang) Caught doing something illegal or against the rules."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) drunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cracked or strained."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical, of a spar) cracked or strained."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a spar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɹʌŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sprung.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg/En-au-sprung.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-sprung.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "infatuated",
      "word": "smitten"
    },
    {
      "word": "taken"
    },
    {
      "word": "in love"
    },
    {
      "sense": "caught doing something illegal",
      "word": "caught with a hand in the cookie jar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "caught doing something illegal",
      "word": "red-handed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cracked or strained",
      "word": "crazed"
    },
    {
      "word": "splintered"
    },
    {
      "word": "broken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "drunk",
      "word": "drunk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Utterly infatuated with someone",
      "word": "hoffnungslos verknallt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Caught doing something against the rules",
      "word": "erwischt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spryng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Midland Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spryng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spryng",
          "spryng#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sprung"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sprung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sprung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sprung"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sprung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sprung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprungi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprungi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprungiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprungiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprong"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sprong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz, related to *springaną. Compare Dutch sprong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprung m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sprung m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprung"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprung meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sprung/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"sprung\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"spryng\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"West Midland Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of spryng\"], \"links\": [[\"spryng\", \"spryng#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"West-Midlands\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"sprung\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sprung",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sprung/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag West-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags: {\"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"sprung\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"spryng\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"West Midland Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of spryng\"], \"links\": [[\"spryng\", \"spryng#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"West-Midlands\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"sprung\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sprung",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.