See fou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "fou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "follem"
},
"expansion": "Latin follem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fol, from Old French fol, from Latin follem. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fol",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "folle",
"mpl": "+,#x<l:obsolete>",
"mv": "fol"
},
"expansion": "fou (masculine singular before vowel fol, feminine folle, masculine plural fous or (obsolete) foux, feminine plural folles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire que fou"
},
{
"word": "fin de semaine folle"
},
{
"word": "fou à lier"
},
{
"word": "fou comme un balai"
},
{
"word": "fou de joie"
},
{
"word": "fou de rage"
},
{
"word": "fou du roi"
},
{
"word": "fou du volant"
},
{
"word": "fou furieux"
},
{
"word": "fou rire"
},
{
"word": "maladie de la vache folle"
},
{
"word": "mettre un temps fou"
},
{
"word": "plus on est de fous, plus on rit"
},
{
"word": "savant fou"
},
{
"word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s'y fie"
},
{
"word": "vendredi fou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-adj-89scCL~A",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folle"
},
{
"word": "dingue"
},
{
"word": "loufoque"
},
{
"word": "cinglé"
},
{
"word": "farfelu"
},
{
"word": "détraqué"
},
{
"word": "maboul"
},
{
"word": "louf"
},
{
"word": "ouf"
},
{
"word": "cinglé"
},
{
"word": "cintré"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "dingo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "début du fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fou de Bassan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s'amuser comme un petit fou"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "fol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "follem"
},
"expansion": "Latin follem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fol, from Old French fol, from Latin follem. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foux",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,#x<l:obsolete>",
"f": "folle"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous or (obsolete) foux, feminine folle)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madman"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-O3TdA4YE",
"links": [
[
"madman",
"madman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "débile"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jester (court entertainer)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-uk5Au9aI",
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "He's a sailing nut.",
"text": "C'est un fou de voile.",
"translation": "He's a sailing nut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (extreme enthusiast)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-JbMhRkU-",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "alfil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish alfil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "alfil"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Spanish alfil",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فيل",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant; bishop (chess piece)",
"alt": "اَلْفِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Spanish alfil, from Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”), influenced by Etymology 1 in the sense of \"court jester.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 7 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
5,
9
],
[
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]
],
"ref": "2023 April 17, “Les règles du jeu d’échecs 2023”, in FIDE, page 3:",
"text": "Deux fous blancs habituellement représentés par le symbole (F) […] Un fou peut se déplacer sur n’importe quelle case le long d’une des diagonales sur lesquelles il se trouve.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 8 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Suliform birds",
"orig": "fr:Suliform birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booby (bird)"
],
"id": "en-fou-fr-noun-w~MAXzUj",
"links": [
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "fou à lier"
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{
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{
"word": "fou de joie"
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{
"word": "fou de la gâchette"
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{
"word": "fou de rage"
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{
"word": "fou du roi"
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{
"word": "fou du volant"
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{
"word": "fou furieux"
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{
"word": "fou rire"
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{
"word": "maladie de la vache folle"
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{
"word": "mettre un temps fou"
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{
"word": "plus on est de fous, plus on rit"
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{
"word": "savant fou"
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"word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s'y fie"
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{
"word": "vendredi fou"
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"expansion": "English fool",
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"tags": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فيل",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant; bishop (chess piece)",
"alt": "اَلْفِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Spanish alfil, from Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”), influenced by Etymology 1 in the sense of \"court jester.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fou m (plural fous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
5,
9
],
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 17, “Les règles du jeu d’échecs 2023”, in FIDE, page 3:",
"text": "Deux fous blancs habituellement représentés par le symbole (F) […] Un fou peut se déplacer sur n’importe quelle case le long d’une des diagonales sur lesquelles il se trouve.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"booby (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg/Fr-fou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-fou.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "fous"
},
{
"homophone": "fout"
}
],
"word": "fou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fou meaning in French (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.