"malade" meaning in French

See malade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.lad/ Audio: Fr-malade.ogg Forms: malades [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|malade|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French malade, {{inh+|fr|frm|malade}} Inherited from Middle French malade, {{inh|fr|fro|malade}} Old French malade, {{inh|fr|la|male habitus||ill-kept, not in good condition}} Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} malade (plural malades)
  1. ill, unwell, sick
    Sense id: en-malade-fr-adj-A9Gzpy00
  2. (informal) Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental Tags: informal Synonyms: taré, cinglé, fou
    Sense id: en-malade-fr-adj-W2l9lbcU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 55 5 3 36

Noun

IPA: /ma.lad/ Audio: Fr-malade.ogg Forms: malades [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|malade|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French malade, {{inh+|fr|frm|malade}} Inherited from Middle French malade, {{inh|fr|fro|malade}} Old French malade, {{inh|fr|la|male habitus||ill-kept, not in good condition}} Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} malade m or f by sense (plural malades)
  1. an ill or sick person; a patient Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-malade-fr-noun-BTb9XGD2 Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 1 13 37 22 27
  2. (informal) someone who is crazy; a nutcase Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-malade-fr-noun-UY5b9HW~
  3. (colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast) Tags: by-personal-gender, colloquial, feminine, masculine Synonyms: fou, folle
    Sense id: en-malade-fr-noun-JbMhRkU-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: garde-malade, malade comme un chien, malade de la gâchette, malade mental, malade mentalement, maladie, mentalement malade, tomber malade

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malade meaning in French (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill-kept, not in good condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malade (plural malades)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is so ill that she cannot come.",
          "text": "Elle est si malade qu’elle ne peut pas venir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-malade-fr-adj-A9Gzpy00",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 55 5 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental"
      ],
      "id": "en-malade-fr-adj-W2l9lbcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taré"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinglé"
        },
        {
          "word": "fou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg/Fr-malade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malade"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill-kept, not in good condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "malade m or f by sense (plural malades)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garde-malade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malade comme un chien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malade de la gâchette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malade mental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malade mentalement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maladie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mentalement malade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber malade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 37 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ill or sick person; a patient"
      ],
      "id": "en-malade-fr-noun-BTb9XGD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"What the hell! He came while strangling him. He's a damn nutcase!\"",
          "ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, page 53",
          "text": "Ciboire! Il a joui en l’étranglant! C’est un hostie de malade!.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is crazy; a nutcase"
      ],
      "id": "en-malade-fr-noun-UY5b9HW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nutcase",
          "nutcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) someone who is crazy; a nutcase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a cinema nut.",
          "text": "C’est un malade de cinéma.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut (extreme enthusiast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malade-fr-noun-JbMhRkU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "word": "folle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg/Fr-malade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill-kept, not in good condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malade (plural malades)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is so ill that she cannot come.",
          "text": "Elle est si malade qu’elle ne peut pas venir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taré"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinglé"
        },
        {
          "word": "fou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg/Fr-malade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French malade",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "malade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French malade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill-kept, not in good condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "malade m or f by sense (plural malades)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garde-malade"
    },
    {
      "word": "malade comme un chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "malade de la gâchette"
    },
    {
      "word": "malade mental"
    },
    {
      "word": "malade mentalement"
    },
    {
      "word": "maladie"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalement malade"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber malade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ill or sick person; a patient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"What the hell! He came while strangling him. He's a damn nutcase!\"",
          "ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, page 53",
          "text": "Ciboire! Il a joui en l’étranglant! C’est un hostie de malade!.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is crazy; a nutcase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutcase",
          "nutcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) someone who is crazy; a nutcase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a cinema nut.",
          "text": "C’est un malade de cinéma.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut (extreme enthusiast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nut (extreme enthusiast)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "word": "folle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg/Fr-malade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-malade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malade"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.