See kalan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalan meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кала́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian кала́н (kalán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian кала́н (kalán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalan (plural kalans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sea otter."
],
"id": "en-kalan-en-noun-dajl9kEK",
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The sea otter."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کلان",
"tr": "kalân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلان (kalân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کلان (kalân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baku Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balakan Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still have plenty of money in the Oil Fund.",
"ref": "2010 March 2, Musavat.com",
"text": "Neft Fondunda hələ kalan pulumuz var.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty, more than enough; lots of"
],
"id": "en-kalan-az-det-7NA734rW",
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Baku, Balakan) plenty, more than enough; lots of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çox"
}
],
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɑˈɫɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kalan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کلان",
"tr": "kalân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلان (kalân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کلان (kalân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 18 4 19 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy, monied"
],
"id": "en-kalan-az-adj-rLUnPh1B",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"monied",
"monied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rich, wealthy, monied"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "varlı"
},
{
"word": "pullu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lankaran Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid"
],
"id": "en-kalan-az-adj-kJKrd09o",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lankaran) dull, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "key"
},
{
"word": "küt"
},
{
"word": "kütbeyin"
},
{
"word": "tupoy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɑˈɫɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kalan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-kalan-bm-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 52 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "bm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "bm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "bm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"id": "en-kalan-bm-noun-1wr8phUg",
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka˨lãꜜã˨]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanbali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanjɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalansen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalanyɔrɔ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-kalan-bm-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-kalan-bm-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka˨lãꜜã˨]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be warm"
],
"id": "en-kalan-bm-verb-HoS0L6Gr",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kálã]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kala"
],
"id": "en-kalan-fi-noun-mBT03~OS",
"links": [
[
"kala",
"kala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "naq",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "naq:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-kalan-naq-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کالان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish کالان (kalan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کێلان"
},
"expansion": "کێلان (kêlan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kalanî"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kalanî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "kêlane"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kêlane)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կալան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կալան (kalan)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*kārta-dāna-",
"lit": "knife-place"
},
"expansion": "*kārta-dāna- (literally “knife-place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with synonymous Central Kurdish کالان (kalan), کێلان (kêlan), Zazaki kalanî, Hawrami [script needed] (kêlane).\nAčaṙyan derives from Armenian կալան (kalan). But according to Schwartz, from Old Iranian *kārta-dāna- (literally “knife-place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalan ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:kmr:Adjarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put up thy sword into the sheath",
"ref": "1857, Stepan, an Armenian employee of the American Bible Society (translator), The Gospels in Kurdish in Armenian characters, John 18:11, Constantinople, page 383",
"roman": "Šura xō tisa lə kʻalan tēynə.",
"text": "Շուրա խօ տիսա լը քալան տէյնը.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheath, scabbard"
],
"id": "en-kalan-kmr-noun-L-mWbdae",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalên"
},
{
"roman": "kalan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "калан"
},
{
"english": "Armenian spelling",
"roman": "kʻalan",
"word": "քալան"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)",
"Nor Bayazet uezd"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Malay keran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Malay keran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakalanan"
},
{
"word": "kalan de-uling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"id": "en-kalan-tl-noun-XcYO-jkS",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"word": "pugon"
},
{
"word": "estupa"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlan]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "alem"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju alem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalam, akin to Ngaju alem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-kalan-tet-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "calan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: calan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: calan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become cold"
],
"id": "en-kalan-gmw-pro-verb-sTM7iB--",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kald"
},
{
"word": "kōl(ī)"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani determiners",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کلان",
"tr": "kalân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلان (kalân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کلان (kalân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with quotations",
"Baku Azerbaijani",
"Balakan Azerbaijani"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We still have plenty of money in the Oil Fund.",
"ref": "2010 March 2, Musavat.com",
"text": "Neft Fondunda hələ kalan pulumuz var.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty, more than enough; lots of"
],
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Baku, Balakan) plenty, more than enough; lots of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çox"
}
],
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɑˈɫɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kalan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani determiners",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کلان",
"tr": "kalân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلان (kalân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کلان (kalân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy, monied"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"monied",
"monied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rich, wealthy, monied"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "varlı"
},
{
"word": "pullu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lankaran Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lankaran) dull, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "key"
},
{
"word": "küt"
},
{
"word": "kütbeyin"
},
{
"word": "tupoy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɑˈɫɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-kalan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-kalan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"bm:Communication",
"bm:Education",
"bm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka˨lãꜜã˨]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"bm:Communication",
"bm:Education",
"bm:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalanbali"
},
{
"word": "kalanden"
},
{
"word": "kalanin"
},
{
"word": "kalanjɛ"
},
{
"word": "kalanni"
},
{
"word": "kalansen"
},
{
"word": "kalanso"
},
{
"word": "kalanyɔrɔ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka˨lãꜜã˨]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"bm:Communication",
"bm:Education",
"bm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be warm"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kálã]"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кала́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian кала́н (kalán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian кала́н (kalán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalan (plural kalans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"The sea otter."
],
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The sea otter."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kala"
],
"links": [
[
"kala",
"kala#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"Khoekhoe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Khoekhoe lemmas",
"Khoekhoe nouns",
"Khoekhoe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Mustelids",
"naq:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کالان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish کالان (kalan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کێلان"
},
"expansion": "کێلان (kêlan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kalanî"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kalanî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "kêlane"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kêlane)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կալան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կալան (kalan)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*kārta-dāna-",
"lit": "knife-place"
},
"expansion": "*kārta-dāna- (literally “knife-place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with synonymous Central Kurdish کالان (kalan), کێلان (kêlan), Zazaki kalanî, Hawrami [script needed] (kêlane).\nAčaṙyan derives from Armenian կալան (kalan). But according to Schwartz, from Old Iranian *kārta-dāna- (literally “knife-place”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalan ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Northern Kurdish terms with quotations",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:kmr:Adjarian",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put up thy sword into the sheath",
"ref": "1857, Stepan, an Armenian employee of the American Bible Society (translator), The Gospels in Kurdish in Armenian characters, John 18:11, Constantinople, page 383",
"roman": "Šura xō tisa lə kʻalan tēynə.",
"text": "Շուրա խօ տիսա լը քալան տէյնը.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheath, scabbard"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)",
"Nor Bayazet uezd"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalên"
},
{
"roman": "kalan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "калан"
},
{
"english": "Armenian spelling",
"roman": "kʻalan",
"word": "քալան"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "calan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: calan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: calan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kald"
},
{
"word": "kōl(ī)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"to become cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakalanan"
},
{
"word": "kalan de-uling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Malay keran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Malay keran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stove"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"word": "pugon"
},
{
"word": "estupa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "alem"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju alem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalam, akin to Ngaju alem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalan"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kalan",
"R:kmr:Adjarian",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kalan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kalan",
"R:kmr:Adjarian",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kalan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kalan",
"R:kmr:Adjarian",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kalan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kalan",
"R:kmr:Adjarian",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kalan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.