See kal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kal meaning in Northern Kurdish (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَهْل",
"4": "",
"5": "elderly"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kal bûn"
},
{
"word": "kal kirin"
},
{
"word": "kalî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-kal-kmr-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îxtîyar"
},
{
"word": "kokin"
},
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "navsera"
},
{
"word": "pîr"
},
{
"word": "sere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَهْل",
"4": "",
"5": "elderly"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî kalî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 42 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îxtîyar"
},
{
"word": "kalik"
},
{
"word": "kokin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaltî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe, green"
],
"id": "en-kal-kmr-adj-vifmlMX4",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of melons or corn) unripe, green"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of melons or corn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xam"
},
{
"word": "xang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watermelon"
],
"id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-MaLVKCaD",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalik"
},
{
"word": "şiftî"
},
{
"word": "zebeş"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"id": "en-kal-kmr-noun-pzhgoF7A",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gindor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kal bûn"
},
{
"word": "kal kirin"
},
{
"word": "kalî"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَهْل",
"4": "",
"5": "elderly"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îxtîyar"
},
{
"word": "kokin"
},
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "navsera"
},
{
"word": "pîr"
},
{
"word": "sere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَهْل",
"4": "",
"5": "elderly"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Arabic كَهْل (kahl, “elderly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî kalî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan kalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îxtîyar"
},
{
"word": "kalik"
},
{
"word": "kokin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaltî"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, green"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of melons or corn) unripe, green"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of melons or corn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xam"
},
{
"word": "xang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian کال (kâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Persian کال (kâl, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "کال"
},
"expansion": "kal m (Arabic spelling کال)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watermelon"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalik"
},
{
"word": "şiftî"
},
{
"word": "zebeş"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gindor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "kal"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"kal"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.