"kal" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kâːl/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kalъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kalъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kalъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*keh₂los||dark}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), {{m|la|cālīgō||darkness, gloom}} cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”), {{m|sa|काल||black}} काल (kāla, “black”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=kȃl}} kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|kal|kali|kala|kala|kalu|kalima|kal|kale|kalu|kali|kalu|kalima|kalem|kalima}} Forms: kȃl [canonical, masculine], ка̑л [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kal [nominative, singular], kali [nominative, plural], kala [genitive, singular], kala [genitive, plural], kalu [dative, singular], kalima [dative, plural], kal [accusative, singular], kale [accusative, plural], kalu [singular, vocative], kali [plural, vocative], kalu [locative, singular], kalima [locative, plural], kalem [instrumental, singular], kalima [instrumental, plural]
  1. mud Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: blato, mulj, kaljuga
    Sense id: en-kal-sh-noun-rwf~kat8 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kal meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂los",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cālīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kal",
        "10": "kali",
        "11": "kalu",
        "12": "kalima",
        "13": "kalem",
        "14": "kalima",
        "2": "kali",
        "3": "kala",
        "4": "kala",
        "5": "kalu",
        "6": "kalima",
        "7": "kal",
        "8": "kale",
        "9": "kalu"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "sh:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-kal-sh-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blato"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulj"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaljuga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂los",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cālīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "काल (kāla, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (“dark”), whence also Latin cālīgō (“darkness, gloom”) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȃl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка̑л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kȃl"
      },
      "expansion": "kȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kal",
        "10": "kali",
        "11": "kalu",
        "12": "kalima",
        "13": "kalem",
        "14": "kalima",
        "2": "kali",
        "3": "kala",
        "4": "kala",
        "5": "kalu",
        "6": "kalima",
        "7": "kal",
        "8": "kale",
        "9": "kalu"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blato"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulj"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaljuga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.