See калем on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قالەم", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ky-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "калем", "roman": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдер", "roman": "kalemder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемдин", "roman": "kalemdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдердин", "roman": "kalemderdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемге", "roman": "kalemge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерге", "roman": "kalemderge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемди", "roman": "kalemdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерди", "roman": "kalemderdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемде", "roman": "kalemde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерде", "roman": "kalemderde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемден", "roman": "kalemden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерден", "roman": "kalemderden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемим", "roman": "kalemim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерим", "roman": "kalemderim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимдин", "roman": "kalemimdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримдин", "roman": "kalemderimdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиме", "roman": "kalemime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериме", "roman": "kalemderime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимди", "roman": "kalemimdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримди", "roman": "kalemderimdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимде", "roman": "kalemimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримде", "roman": "kalemderimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимден", "roman": "kalemimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримден", "roman": "kalemderimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиң", "roman": "kalemiŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериң", "roman": "kalemderiŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңдин", "roman": "kalemiŋdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңдин", "roman": "kalemderiŋdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңе", "roman": "kalemiŋe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңе", "roman": "kalemderiŋe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңди", "roman": "kalemiŋdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңди", "roman": "kalemderiŋdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңде", "roman": "kalemiŋde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңде", "roman": "kalemderiŋde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңден", "roman": "kalemiŋden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңден", "roman": "kalemderiŋden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңиз", "roman": "kalemiŋiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңиз", "roman": "kalemderiŋiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңиздин", "roman": "kalemiŋizdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңиздин", "roman": "kalemderiŋizdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизге", "roman": "kalemiŋizge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизге", "roman": "kalemderiŋizge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизди", "roman": "kalemiŋizdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизди", "roman": "kalemderiŋizdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизде", "roman": "kalemiŋizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизде", "roman": "kalemderiŋizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизден", "roman": "kalemiŋizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизден", "roman": "kalemderiŋizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "noun", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "قالەم", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "калем • (kalem) (Arabic spelling قالەم)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "калем • (kalem) (Arabic spelling قالەم)", "name": "ky-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ky-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pen (writing instrument)" ], "id": "en-калем-ky-noun-3PnB0m3i", "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pencil (writing instrument)" ], "id": "en-калем-ky-noun-UFP1EplJ", "links": [ [ "pencil", "pencil" ] ] } ], "word": "калем" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "قلم", "tr": "kalem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kalem" }, "expansion": "Turkish kalem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem) (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).", "forms": [ { "form": "ка̀лем", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kàlem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ка̀лем", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калеми", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ка̀лема", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ка̏ле̄ма̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калему", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калем", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калеме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калеме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "калеми", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "калему", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ка̀лем" }, "expansion": "ка̀лем m (Latin spelling kàlem)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ка‧лем" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "reel (frame with radial arms)" ], "id": "en-калем-sh-noun-m-BFe5qg", "links": [ [ "reel", "reel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǎlem/" } ], "word": "калем" }
{ "categories": [ "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header", "Kyrgyz lemmas", "Kyrgyz nouns", "Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Arabic", "Kyrgyz terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Kyrgyz terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قالەم", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ky-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "калем", "roman": "kalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдер", "roman": "kalemder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемдин", "roman": "kalemdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдердин", "roman": "kalemderdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемге", "roman": "kalemge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерге", "roman": "kalemderge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемди", "roman": "kalemdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерди", "roman": "kalemderdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемде", "roman": "kalemde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерде", "roman": "kalemderde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемден", "roman": "kalemden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерден", "roman": "kalemderden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемим", "roman": "kalemim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдерим", "roman": "kalemderim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимдин", "roman": "kalemimdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримдин", "roman": "kalemderimdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиме", "roman": "kalemime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериме", "roman": "kalemderime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимди", "roman": "kalemimdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримди", "roman": "kalemderimdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимде", "roman": "kalemimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримде", "roman": "kalemderimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемимден", "roman": "kalemimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдеримден", "roman": "kalemderimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиң", "roman": "kalemiŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериң", "roman": "kalemderiŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңдин", "roman": "kalemiŋdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңдин", "roman": "kalemderiŋdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңе", "roman": "kalemiŋe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңе", "roman": "kalemderiŋe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңди", "roman": "kalemiŋdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңди", "roman": "kalemderiŋdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңде", "roman": "kalemiŋde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңде", "roman": "kalemderiŋde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңден", "roman": "kalemiŋden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңден", "roman": "kalemderiŋden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңиз", "roman": "kalemiŋiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңиз", "roman": "kalemderiŋiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңиздин", "roman": "kalemiŋizdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңиздин", "roman": "kalemderiŋizdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизге", "roman": "kalemiŋizge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизге", "roman": "kalemderiŋizge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизди", "roman": "kalemiŋizdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизди", "roman": "kalemderiŋizdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизде", "roman": "kalemiŋizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизде", "roman": "kalemderiŋizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемиңизден", "roman": "kalemiŋizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемдериңизден", "roman": "kalemderiŋizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "noun", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "قالەم", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "калем • (kalem) (Arabic spelling قالەم)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "калем • (kalem) (Arabic spelling قالەم)", "name": "ky-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ky-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pen (writing instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pencil (writing instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "pencil", "pencil" ] ] } ], "word": "калем" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "قلم", "tr": "kalem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kalem" }, "expansion": "Turkish kalem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem) (Turkish kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).", "forms": [ { "form": "ка̀лем", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "kàlem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ка̀лем", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калеми", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ка̀лема", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ка̏ле̄ма̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калему", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калем", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калеме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калеме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "калеми", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "калему", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "калемом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "калемима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ка̀лем" }, "expansion": "ка̀лем m (Latin spelling kàlem)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ка‧лем" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish" ], "glosses": [ "reel (frame with radial arms)" ], "links": [ [ "reel", "reel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǎlem/" } ], "word": "калем" }
Download raw JSONL data for калем meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.