ਕਲਮ in All languages combined

IPA: /kə.ləm/ (note: Standard Punjabi) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|ar|قَلَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{bor+|pa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|pa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), {{cog|hi|क़लम}} Hindi क़लम (qalam) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=قلم}} ਕਲਮ • (kalam) f (Shahmukhi spelling قلم) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|ਕਲਮ|ਕਲਮਾਂ|ਕਲਮ|ਕਲਮਾਂ|ਕਲਮੇ|ਕਲਮੋ|ਕਲਮੋਂ|ਕਲਮਿਆੰ|ਕਲਮੇ|ਕਲਮੀਂ|ਕਲਮੇ|ਕਲਮੀਂ}} Forms: kalam [romanization], قلم [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਕਲਮ [direct, singular], ਕਲਮਾਂ [direct, plural], ਕਲਮ [oblique, singular], ਕਲਮਾਂ [oblique, plural], ਕਲਮੇ [singular, vocative], ਕਲਮੋ [plural, vocative], ਕਲਮੋਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], ਕਲਮੇ [locative, singular], ਕਲਮੀਂ [locative, plural], ਕਲਮੇ [instrumental, singular], ਕਲਮੀਂ [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "क़लम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "kalmā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "kalmā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੋ",
      "roman": "kalmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੋਂ",
      "roman": "kalmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "kalmī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "kalmī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "قلم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਲਮ • (kalam) f (Shahmukhi spelling قلم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕਲਮ",
        "10": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
        "11": "ਕਲਮੇ",
        "12": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
        "2": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
        "3": "ਕਲਮ",
        "4": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
        "5": "ਕਲਮੇ",
        "6": "ਕਲਮੋ",
        "7": "ਕਲਮੋਂ",
        "8": "ਕਲਮਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਕਲਮੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "pa:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕਲਮ-pa-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləm/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਲਮ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "क़लम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "kalmā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
      "roman": "kalmā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੋ",
      "roman": "kalmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੋਂ",
      "roman": "kalmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "kalmī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੇ",
      "roman": "kalme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
      "roman": "kalmī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "قلم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਲਮ • (kalam) f (Shahmukhi spelling قلم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕਲਮ",
        "10": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
        "11": "ਕਲਮੇ",
        "12": "ਕਲਮੀਂ",
        "2": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
        "3": "ਕਲਮ",
        "4": "ਕਲਮਾਂ",
        "5": "ਕਲਮੇ",
        "6": "ਕਲਮੋ",
        "7": "ਕਲਮੋਂ",
        "8": "ਕਲਮਿਆੰ",
        "9": "ਕਲਮੇ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pa:Writing instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləm/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਲਮ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ਕਲਮ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Punjabi]