See kalam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلَام",
"t": "literary speech",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kalam (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speculative theology."
],
"id": "en-kalam-en-noun-hg4ipY4y",
"links": [
[
"Speculative",
"speculative#English"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Speculative theology."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mutakallim"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "kálam"
},
"expansion": "kálam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kálam m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "aa:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-kalam-aa-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʌlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luo",
"2": "sw",
"3": "kalamu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili kalamu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili kalamu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luo",
"lang_code": "luo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-kalam-luo-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of kalać"
],
"id": "en-kalam-pl-verb-75Zgfle3",
"links": [
[
"kalać",
"kalać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "𒌦"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒌦 (kalam)"
],
"id": "en-kalam-sux-romanization-O-T9adh1",
"links": [
[
"𒌦",
"𒌦#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கலம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கலம் (kalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கலம் (kalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കലം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കലം (kalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കലം (kalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕಲ (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಕಲ (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಕರ (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಕರ (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కలము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కలము (kalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కలము (kalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कला",
"3": "कलश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कला (kalā), कलश (kalaśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: कला (kalā), कलश (kalaśa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kalam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-kalam-dra-pro-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kappal"
},
{
"word": "*ampi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "kálam"
},
"expansion": "kálam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kálam m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Afar terms derived from Arabic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʌlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلَام",
"t": "literary speech",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kalam (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mutakallim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ل م",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Speculative theology."
],
"links": [
[
"Speculative",
"speculative#English"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Speculative theology."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luo",
"2": "sw",
"3": "kalamu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili kalamu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili kalamu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luo",
"lang_code": "luo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luo entries with incorrect language header",
"Luo lemmas",
"Luo nouns",
"Luo terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Luo terms derived from Swahili",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/alam",
"Rhymes:Polish/alam/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of kalać"
],
"links": [
[
"kalać",
"kalać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கலம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கலம் (kalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கலம் (kalam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കലം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കലം (kalaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കലം (kalaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕಲ (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಕಲ (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಕರ (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಕರ (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కలము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కలము (kalamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కలము (kalamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कला",
"3": "कलश",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कला (kalā), कलश (kalaśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: कला (kalā), कलश (kalaśa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kalam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kalam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kappal"
},
{
"word": "*ampi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalam",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "𒌦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒌦 (kalam)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒌦",
"𒌦#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kalam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalam meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.