See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pena"
},
{
"word": "Penacova"
},
{
"word": "penada"
},
{
"word": "Penafiel"
},
{
"word": "Penalva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bird feather"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pẽna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pẽna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pẽna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pẽna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pẽna, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pena f (plural penas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penugem"
},
{
"word": "plumagem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:bird feather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill (pen made from a feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quill"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of penha."
],
"links": [
[
"penha",
"penha#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Portuguese (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.