See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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"2": "grc",
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},
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"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"pe‧na"
],
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{
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"punishment"
],
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{
"word": "castigo"
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{
"word": "condenação"
}
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain; sadness"
],
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[
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[
"sadness",
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{
"word": "tristeza"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
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"pena"
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{
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"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
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"Brazil"
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{
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"Southern-Brazil"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Penacova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Penafiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Penalva"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "feather, wing"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "pluma"
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{
"glosses": [
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"quill"
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"feminine"
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{
"word": "penha"
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"Alternative form of penha"
],
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[
"penha",
"penha#Portuguese"
]
],
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"(dated) Alternative form of penha"
],
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"dated",
"feminine"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
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{
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[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
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[
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"penar#Portuguese"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pena"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
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{
"word": "penoso"
}
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{
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pena"
},
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{
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"5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
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"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
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}
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{
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{
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"word": "condenação"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain; sadness"
],
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"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
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{
"word": "dor"
},
{
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
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{
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
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{
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{
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"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "intj"
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{
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{
"word": "penitente"
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{
"word": "vale a pena"
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"what a shame"
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"what a pity"
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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{
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
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],
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"word": "penada"
},
{
"word": "Pena"
},
{
"word": "Penacova"
},
{
"word": "Penafiel"
},
{
"word": "Penalva"
}
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{
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{
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"4": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "pluma"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill (pen made from a feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quill"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penha"
],
"links": [
[
"penha",
"penha#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative form of penha"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pena"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pena"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Portuguese (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.