See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "castigo" }, { "word": "condenação" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pain; sadness" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-noun-O~vHzM9w", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dor" }, { "word": "tristeza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "poena" }, "expansion": "Latin poena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "pena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pity (what a shame, what a pity)" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-intj-ldbplsmt", "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "what a shame", "what a shame" ], [ "what a pity", "what a pity" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "penar" }, { "word": "penitência" }, { "word": "penitente" }, { "word": "vale a pena" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "penada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Pena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Penacova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Penafiel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Penalva" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Latin penna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā", "4": "", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "penas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pena f (plural penas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "plumagem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "penugem" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "feather" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-noun-pt:feather", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:feather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pluma" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quill (pen made from a feather)" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-noun-pt:quill", "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:quill" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "penha" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of penha" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-noun-e9DAlxWS", "links": [ [ "penha", "penha#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of penha" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 11 1 9 1 3 0 1 1 11 1 1 3 4 1 0 11 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 13 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 1 10 1 4 0 1 0 13 1 1 4 5 1 0 13 1 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 7 12 0 8 4 36 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "penar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of penar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-verb-dJ76-DVG", "links": [ [ "penar", "penar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "penar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of penar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-pena-pt-verb-YHjjSUiJ", "links": [ [ "penar", "penar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "penoso" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "poena" }, "expansion": "Latin poena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "penas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pena f (plural penas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "castigo" }, { "word": "condenação" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pain; sadness" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dor" }, { "word": "tristeza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "poena" }, "expansion": "Latin poena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "pena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "penar" }, { "word": "penitência" }, { "word": "penitente" }, { "word": "vale a pena" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pity (what a shame, what a pity)" ], "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "what a shame", "what a shame" ], [ "what a pity", "what a pity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "penada" }, { "word": "Pena" }, { "word": "Penacova" }, { "word": "Penafiel" }, { "word": "Penalva" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Latin penna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā", "4": "", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "penas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pena f (plural penas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "plumagem" }, { "word": "penugem" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "feather" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:feather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pluma" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quill (pen made from a feather)" ], "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:quill" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "penha" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of penha" ], "links": [ [ "penha", "penha#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of penha" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pena", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "penar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of penar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "penar", "penar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "penar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of penar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "penar", "penar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pena" ], "word": "pena" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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