"castigo" meaning in Portuguese

See castigo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Brazil], /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Brazil], /kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐʃˈti.ɡu/ [Portugal], [kɐʃˈti.ɣu] [Portugal] Forms: castigos [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|castigar||to punish}} Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} castigo m (plural castigos)
  1. punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing) Tags: masculine Synonyms: pena
    Sense id: en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:punishment Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 34 40
  2. (figurative) something which causes suffering Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:something_which_causes_suffering
  3. grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:grounding Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 37 14 49 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 34 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: castigado, castigador, castigamento, castigante, castigar, castigável
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Brazil], /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Brazil], /kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐʃˈti.ɡu/ [Portugal], [kɐʃˈti.ɣu] [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} castigo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of castigar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: castigar
    Sense id: en-castigo-pt-verb-pt:form_of_castigar Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 34 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for castigo meaning in Portuguese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "castigar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castigos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ti‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crime and punishment",
          "text": "crime e castigo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:punishment",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:punishment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:something_which_causes_suffering",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:grounding",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:grounding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ti‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigo-pt-verb-pt:form_of_castigar",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:form of castigar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "castigar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castigos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ti‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "castigado"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigador"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigante"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crime and punishment",
          "text": "crime e castigo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:punishment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:something which causes suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:grounding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ti‧go"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:form of castigar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.