See castigo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castigo meaning in All languages combined (37.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"id": "en-castigo-ast-verb-6S0M~wot",
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"id": "en-castigo-ca-verb-6S0M~wot",
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"id": "en-castigo-gl-verb-6S0M~wot",
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castīgō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castighi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castighi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧stì‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-castigo-it-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castigare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsti.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧stì‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigare"
],
"id": "en-castigo-it-verb-YH4yOV15",
"links": [
[
"castigare",
"castigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsti.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "cãshtigari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãshtigã, cãshtigari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãshtigã, cãshtigari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châtiar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: châtiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: châtiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastier, chastoiier, castier\nMiddle French: chastier, chastoyer\nFrench: châtier\n→ Middle Armenian: ջաստել (ǰastel)\n→ Middle English: chastien\nEnglish: chasten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastier, chastoiier, castier\nMiddle French: chastier, chastoyer\nFrench: châtier\n→ Middle Armenian: ջաստել (ǰastel)\n→ Middle English: chastien\nEnglish: chasten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastiser"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chastisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chastisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chastisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise"
},
"expansion": "English: chastise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chastise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjastiâ",
"3": "čhastiâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjastiâ, čhastiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjastiâ, čhastiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castigare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: castigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: castigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "castigar",
"3": "castejar",
"4": "castiar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: castigar, castejar, castiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: castigar, castejar, castiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "castighé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: castighé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: castighé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "câștiga",
"3": "câștigare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: câștiga, câștigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: câștiga, câștigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chastiar",
"3": "castigiar",
"4": "chastier"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chastiar, castigiar, chastier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chastiar, castigiar, chastier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "casticare",
"3": "castigae",
"4": "castigai",
"5": "castigare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: casticare, castigae, castigai, castigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: casticare, castigae, castigai, castigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "castigari",
"3": "castijari",
"4": "castiari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: castigari, castijari, castiari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: castigari, castijari, castiari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castigate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castigate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castigate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kestigāte",
"3": "kestigete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kestigāte, kestigete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kestigāte, kestigete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kastīgōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastīgōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastīgōn (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*castis",
"4": "purity, virtue"
},
"expansion": "*castis (“purity, virtue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-igō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t2": "act, make"
},
"expansion": "+ -igō (“act, make”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*castis"
},
"expansion": "*castis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castus",
"3": "",
"4": "chaste"
},
"expansion": "castus (“chaste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstīgō"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fatīgō"
},
"expansion": "fatīgō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested noun *castis (“purity, virtue”) + -igō (“act, make”), the latter a suffixal form of agō. The noun *castis is thought to be formed from careō (“I lack”) + *-tis; the same root is found in castus (“chaste”). For the ending, compare fūstīgō and fatīgō, the formations of which also involve ti-derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to castigate, chastise, reprove"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-vAYc5hZc",
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "exprobrō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He, who loves well, castigates well (lit. Spare the rod and spoil the child.)",
"text": "Qui bene amat, bene castigat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 3.64",
"text": "Pueros vero matres et magistri castigare etiam solent, nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. Si quid in domestico luctu hilarius ab is factum est aut dictum, plorare cogunt. Quid?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutiones 2.2.5",
"text": "Plurimus ei de honesto ac bono sermo sit: nam quo saepius monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, reprimand"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-IMUaaVLe",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "perstringō"
},
{
"word": "arguō"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "acclāmō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
},
{
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to correct, amend"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-prZGrCEX",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈti.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käsˈt̪iːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castigar",
"3": "",
"4": "to punish"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castigável"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crime and punishment",
"text": "crime e castigo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)"
],
"id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:punishment",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:punishment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which causes suffering"
],
"id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:something_which_causes_suffering",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which causes suffering"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:something which causes suffering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)"
],
"id": "en-castigo-pt-noun-pt:grounding",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:grounding"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"id": "en-castigo-pt-verb-pt:form_of_castigar",
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:form of castigar"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from castigar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castigāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin castigāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saque de castigo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-castigo-es-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castigador"
},
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
},
{
"word": "condena"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"id": "en-castigo-es-verb-6S0M~wot",
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡo/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castīgō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castighi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castighi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧stì‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castigare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsti.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/iɡo/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧stì‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigare"
],
"links": [
[
"castigare",
"castigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsti.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castīgātiō"
},
{
"word": "castīgātor"
},
{
"word": "castīgātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "cãshtigari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãshtigã, cãshtigari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãshtigã, cãshtigari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châtiar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: châtiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: châtiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastier, chastoiier, castier\nMiddle French: chastier, chastoyer\nFrench: châtier\n→ Middle Armenian: ջաստել (ǰastel)\n→ Middle English: chastien\nEnglish: chasten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastier, chastoiier, castier\nMiddle French: chastier, chastoyer\nFrench: châtier\n→ Middle Armenian: ջաստել (ǰastel)\n→ Middle English: chastien\nEnglish: chasten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastiser"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chastiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chastiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chastisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chastisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chastisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise"
},
"expansion": "English: chastise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chastise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjastiâ",
"3": "čhastiâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjastiâ, čhastiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjastiâ, čhastiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "castigare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: castigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: castigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "castigar",
"3": "castejar",
"4": "castiar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: castigar, castejar, castiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: castigar, castejar, castiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "castighé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: castighé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: castighé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "câștiga",
"3": "câștigare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: câștiga, câștigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: câștiga, câștigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chastiar",
"3": "castigiar",
"4": "chastier"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chastiar, castigiar, chastier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chastiar, castigiar, chastier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "casticare",
"3": "castigae",
"4": "castigai",
"5": "castigare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: casticare, castigae, castigai, castigare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: casticare, castigae, castigai, castigare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "castigari",
"3": "castijari",
"4": "castiari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: castigari, castijari, castiari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: castigari, castijari, castiari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: castigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: castigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castigate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castigate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castigate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kestigāte",
"3": "kestigete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kestigāte, kestigete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kestigāte, kestigete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kastīgōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastīgōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastīgōn (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*castis",
"4": "purity, virtue"
},
"expansion": "*castis (“purity, virtue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-igō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t2": "act, make"
},
"expansion": "+ -igō (“act, make”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*castis"
},
"expansion": "*castis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lack"
},
"expansion": "careō (“I lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castus",
"3": "",
"4": "chaste"
},
"expansion": "castus (“chaste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstīgō"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fatīgō"
},
"expansion": "fatīgō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested noun *castis (“purity, virtue”) + -igō (“act, make”), the latter a suffixal form of agō. The noun *castis is thought to be formed from careō (“I lack”) + *-tis; the same root is found in castus (“chaste”). For the ending, compare fūstīgō and fatīgō, the formations of which also involve ti-derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to castigate, chastise, reprove"
],
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "exprobrō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He, who loves well, castigates well (lit. Spare the rod and spoil the child.)",
"text": "Qui bene amat, bene castigat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 3.64",
"text": "Pueros vero matres et magistri castigare etiam solent, nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. Si quid in domestico luctu hilarius ab is factum est aut dictum, plorare cogunt. Quid?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutiones 2.2.5",
"text": "Plurimus ei de honesto ac bono sermo sit: nam quo saepius monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "perstringō"
},
{
"word": "arguō"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "acclāmō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
},
{
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct, amend"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈti.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käsˈt̪iːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castigar",
"3": "",
"4": "to punish"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castigado"
},
{
"word": "castigador"
},
{
"word": "castigamento"
},
{
"word": "castigante"
},
{
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"word": "castigável"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crime and punishment",
"text": "crime e castigo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:punishment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which causes suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which causes suffering"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:something which causes suffering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:grounding"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:form of castigar"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saque de castigo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castigar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from castigar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "castigāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin castigāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castigo m (plural castigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castigador"
},
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
},
{
"word": "condena"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castigo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas‧ti‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of castigar"
],
"links": [
[
"castigar",
"castigar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtiɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪i.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡo"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.