See castigo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãshtigã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãshtigari"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "châtiar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastoiier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "castier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chastise"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastisen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastiser"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjastiâ"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čhastiâ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castejar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castiar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "castighé"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "castigiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "casticare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castigari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castijari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castiari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kestigāte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kestigete"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kastīgōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-igō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t2": "act, make"
},
"expansion": "+ -igō (“act, make”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested noun *castis (“purity, virtue”) + -igō (“act, make”), the latter a suffixal form of agō. The noun *castis is thought to be formed from careō (“to lack”) + *-tis; the same root is found in castus (“chaste”). For the ending, compare fūstīgō and fatīgō, the formations of which also involve ti-derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvī",
"castigavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgō",
"links": [
[
"castīgō",
"castigo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgās",
"links": [
[
"castīgās",
"castigas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgat",
"links": [
[
"castīgat",
"castigat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāmus",
"castigamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgātis",
"castigatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgant",
"links": [
[
"castīgant",
"castigant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābam",
"links": [
[
"castīgābam",
"castigabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābās",
"links": [
[
"castīgābās",
"castigabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābat",
"links": [
[
"castīgābat",
"castigabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāmus",
"castigabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābātis",
"castigabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābant",
"links": [
[
"castīgābant",
"castigabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābō",
"links": [
[
"castīgābō",
"castigabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābis",
"castigabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābit",
"links": [
[
"castīgābit",
"castigabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgābimus",
"castigabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābitis",
"castigabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābunt",
"links": [
[
"castīgābunt",
"castigabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvī",
"castigavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvistī",
"castigavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvit",
"castigavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvimus",
"castigavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvistis",
"castigavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvērunt",
"castigaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvēre",
"castigavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveram",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveram",
"castigaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverās",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverās",
"castigaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverat",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverat",
"castigaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverāmus",
"castigaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverātis",
"castigaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverant",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverant",
"castigaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverō",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverō",
"castigavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveris",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveris",
"castigaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverit",
"castigaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverimus",
"castigaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveritis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveritis",
"castigaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverint",
"castigaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgor",
"links": [
[
"castīgor",
"castigor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāris",
"links": [
[
"castīgāris",
"castigaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātur",
"links": [
[
"castīgātur",
"castigatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgāmur",
"castigamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāminī",
"castigamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantur",
"links": [
[
"castīgantur",
"castigantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābar",
"links": [
[
"castīgābar",
"castigabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāris",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāris",
"castigabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāre",
"castigabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābātur",
"castigabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāmur",
"castigabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāminī",
"castigabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābantur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābantur",
"castigabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābor",
"links": [
[
"castīgābor",
"castigabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāberis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāberis",
"castigaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābere",
"links": [
[
"castīgābere",
"castigabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābitur",
"castigabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābimur",
"castigabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābiminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgābiminī",
"castigabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābuntur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābuntur",
"castigabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgem",
"links": [
[
"castīgem",
"castigem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgēs",
"castiges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīget",
"links": [
[
"castīget",
"castiget#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgēmus",
"castigemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgētis",
"castigetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgent",
"links": [
[
"castīgent",
"castigent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārem",
"links": [
[
"castīgārem",
"castigarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēs",
"castigares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāret",
"links": [
[
"castīgāret",
"castigaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēmus",
"castigaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgārētis",
"castigaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārent",
"links": [
[
"castīgārent",
"castigarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverim",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverim",
"castigaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīs",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverīs",
"castigaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverit",
"castigaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverīmus",
"castigaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverītis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverītis",
"castigaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverint",
"castigaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissem",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissem",
"castigavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissēs",
"castigavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisset",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvisset",
"castigavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissēmus",
"castigavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissētis",
"castigavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissent",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissent",
"castigavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīger",
"links": [
[
"castīger",
"castiger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēris",
"links": [
[
"castīgēris",
"castigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgēre",
"castigere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētur",
"links": [
[
"castīgētur",
"castigetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgēmur",
"castigemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgēminī",
"castigemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgentur",
"links": [
[
"castīgentur",
"castigentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārer",
"links": [
[
"castīgārer",
"castigarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēris",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēris",
"castigareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēre",
"castigarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārētur",
"castigaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēmur",
"castigaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēminī",
"castigaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārentur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārentur",
"castigarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgā",
"links": [
[
"castīgā",
"castiga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāte",
"links": [
[
"castīgāte",
"castigate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"links": [
[
"castīgātō",
"castigato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"links": [
[
"castīgātō",
"castigato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātōte",
"links": [
[
"castīgātōte",
"castigatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantō",
"links": [
[
"castīgantō",
"castiganto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāminī",
"castigamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"links": [
[
"castīgātor",
"castigator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"links": [
[
"castīgātor",
"castigator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantor",
"links": [
[
"castīgantor",
"castigantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārī",
"links": [
[
"castīgārī",
"castigari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāns",
"links": [
[
"castīgāns",
"castigans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrum",
"castigaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrus",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrus",
"castigaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandus",
"links": [
[
"castīgandus",
"castigandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisse",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvisse",
"castigavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum esse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus",
"links": [
[
"castīgātus",
"castigatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum fore",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrum",
"castigaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandī",
"links": [
[
"castīgandī",
"castigandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"links": [
[
"castīgandō",
"castigando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandum",
"links": [
[
"castīgandum",
"castigandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"links": [
[
"castīgandō",
"castigando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātū",
"links": [
[
"castīgātū",
"castigatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to castigate, chastise, reprove"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-vAYc5hZc",
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "exprobrō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"english": "Spare the rod and spoil the child. (literally, “Whoever loves well, punishes well.”)",
"text": "Qui bene amat, bene castigat.",
"translation": "Spare the rod and spoil the child. (literally, “Whoever loves well, punishes well.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes 3.64",
"text": "Pueros vero matres et magistri castigare etiam solent, nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. Si quid in domestico luctu hilarius ab is factum est aut dictum, plorare cogunt. Quid?",
"translation": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilianus, Institutiones 2.2.5",
"text": "Plurimus ei de honesto ac bono sermo sit: nam quo saepius monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit.",
"translation": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, reprimand"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-IMUaaVLe",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "perstringō"
},
{
"word": "arguō"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "acclāmō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
},
{
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to correct, amend"
],
"id": "en-castigo-la-verb-prZGrCEX",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtiː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtiː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -igo (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castīgātiō"
},
{
"word": "castīgātor"
},
{
"word": "castīgātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãshtigã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãshtigari"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "châtiar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastoiier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastoyer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰastel",
"word": "ջաստել"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chasten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastien"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "castier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chastise"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chastisen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chastiser"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjastiâ"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čhastiâ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castejar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castiar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "castighé"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "castigiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastier"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "casticare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castigari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castijari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "castiari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kestigāte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kestigete"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kastīgōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-igō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t2": "act, make"
},
"expansion": "+ -igō (“act, make”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested noun *castis (“purity, virtue”) + -igō (“act, make”), the latter a suffixal form of agō. The noun *castis is thought to be formed from careō (“to lack”) + *-tis; the same root is found in castus (“chaste”). For the ending, compare fūstīgō and fatīgō, the formations of which also involve ti-derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvī",
"castigavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgō",
"links": [
[
"castīgō",
"castigo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgās",
"links": [
[
"castīgās",
"castigas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgat",
"links": [
[
"castīgat",
"castigat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāmus",
"castigamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgātis",
"castigatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgant",
"links": [
[
"castīgant",
"castigant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābam",
"links": [
[
"castīgābam",
"castigabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābās",
"links": [
[
"castīgābās",
"castigabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābat",
"links": [
[
"castīgābat",
"castigabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāmus",
"castigabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābātis",
"castigabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābant",
"links": [
[
"castīgābant",
"castigabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābō",
"links": [
[
"castīgābō",
"castigabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābis",
"castigabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābit",
"links": [
[
"castīgābit",
"castigabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgābimus",
"castigabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitis",
"links": [
[
"castīgābitis",
"castigabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābunt",
"links": [
[
"castīgābunt",
"castigabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvī",
"castigavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvistī",
"castigavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvit",
"castigavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvimus",
"castigavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvistis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvistis",
"castigavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvērunt",
"castigaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvēre",
"castigavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveram",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveram",
"castigaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverās",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverās",
"castigaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverat",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverat",
"castigaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverāmus",
"castigaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverātis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverātis",
"castigaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverant",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverant",
"castigaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverō",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverō",
"castigavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveris",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveris",
"castigaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverit",
"castigaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverimus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverimus",
"castigaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāveritis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāveritis",
"castigaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverint",
"castigaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgor",
"links": [
[
"castīgor",
"castigor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāris",
"links": [
[
"castīgāris",
"castigaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātur",
"links": [
[
"castīgātur",
"castigatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgāmur",
"castigamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāminī",
"castigamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantur",
"links": [
[
"castīgantur",
"castigantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābar",
"links": [
[
"castīgābar",
"castigabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāris",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāris",
"castigabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāre",
"castigabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābātur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābātur",
"castigabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāmur",
"castigabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgābāminī",
"castigabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābantur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābantur",
"castigabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābor",
"links": [
[
"castīgābor",
"castigabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāberis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāberis",
"castigaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābere",
"links": [
[
"castīgābere",
"castigabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābitur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābitur",
"castigabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābimur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābimur",
"castigabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābiminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgābiminī",
"castigabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgābuntur",
"links": [
[
"castīgābuntur",
"castigabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgem",
"links": [
[
"castīgem",
"castigem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgēs",
"castiges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīget",
"links": [
[
"castīget",
"castiget#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgēmus",
"castigemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgētis",
"castigetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgent",
"links": [
[
"castīgent",
"castigent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārem",
"links": [
[
"castīgārem",
"castigarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēs",
"castigares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāret",
"links": [
[
"castīgāret",
"castigaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēmus",
"castigaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgārētis",
"castigaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārent",
"links": [
[
"castīgārent",
"castigarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverim",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverim",
"castigaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīs",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverīs",
"castigaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverit",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverit",
"castigaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverīmus",
"castigaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverītis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverītis",
"castigaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāverint",
"links": [
[
"castīgāverint",
"castigaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissem",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissem",
"castigavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissēs",
"castigavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisset",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvisset",
"castigavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissēmus",
"castigavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissētis",
"castigavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvissent",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvissent",
"castigavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīger",
"links": [
[
"castīger",
"castiger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēris",
"links": [
[
"castīgēris",
"castigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgēre",
"castigere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgētur",
"links": [
[
"castīgētur",
"castigetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgēmur",
"castigemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgēminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgēminī",
"castigemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgentur",
"links": [
[
"castīgentur",
"castigentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārer",
"links": [
[
"castīgārer",
"castigarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēris",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēris",
"castigareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēre",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēre",
"castigarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārētur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārētur",
"castigaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēmur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēmur",
"castigaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārēminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgārēminī",
"castigaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārentur",
"links": [
[
"castīgārentur",
"castigarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgā",
"links": [
[
"castīgā",
"castiga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāte",
"links": [
[
"castīgāte",
"castigate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"links": [
[
"castīgātō",
"castigato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātō",
"links": [
[
"castīgātō",
"castigato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātōte",
"links": [
[
"castīgātōte",
"castigatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantō",
"links": [
[
"castīgantō",
"castiganto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāminī",
"links": [
[
"castīgāminī",
"castigamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"links": [
[
"castīgātor",
"castigator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātor",
"links": [
[
"castīgātor",
"castigator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgantor",
"links": [
[
"castīgantor",
"castigantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāre",
"links": [
[
"castīgāre",
"castigare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgārī",
"links": [
[
"castīgārī",
"castigari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāns",
"links": [
[
"castīgāns",
"castigans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrum",
"castigaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrus",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrus",
"castigaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandus",
"links": [
[
"castīgandus",
"castigandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgāvisse",
"links": [
[
"castīgāvisse",
"castigavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum esse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātus",
"links": [
[
"castīgātus",
"castigatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum fore",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"castīgātūrum",
"castigaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandī",
"links": [
[
"castīgandī",
"castigandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"links": [
[
"castīgandō",
"castigando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandum",
"links": [
[
"castīgandum",
"castigandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgandō",
"links": [
[
"castīgandō",
"castigando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātum",
"links": [
[
"castīgātum",
"castigatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "castīgātū",
"links": [
[
"castīgātū",
"castigatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to castigate, chastise, reprove"
],
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "exprobrō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"english": "Spare the rod and spoil the child. (literally, “Whoever loves well, punishes well.”)",
"text": "Qui bene amat, bene castigat.",
"translation": "Spare the rod and spoil the child. (literally, “Whoever loves well, punishes well.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes 3.64",
"text": "Pueros vero matres et magistri castigare etiam solent, nec verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus. Si quid in domestico luctu hilarius ab is factum est aut dictum, plorare cogunt. Quid?",
"translation": "Mothers and teachers are used to chastise children not only with words, but also with hits of the rod. If the children do or say something rather \"cheerful\" in a small argument, they make them cry. Why?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilianus, Institutiones 2.2.5",
"text": "Plurimus ei de honesto ac bono sermo sit: nam quo saepius monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit.",
"translation": "May his [the ideal rhetoric teacher's] discussion be very often about what is honourable, good: the more he reminds the student, the less he will reprimand the student.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "perstringō"
},
{
"word": "arguō"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "obloquor"
},
{
"word": "increpō"
},
{
"word": "acclāmō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
},
{
"word": "compellō"
},
{
"word": "reprehendō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct, amend"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtiː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtiː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castigo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castigo meaning in Latin (33.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.