"castigare" meaning in All languages combined

See castigare on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} castigare
  1. inflection of castigar:
    first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-castigare-ast-verb-7GVLssiA Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. inflection of castigar:
    first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, preterite, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-castigare-ast-verb-vLNfxpKd Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ka.stiˈɡa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin castīgāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|castīgō|castīgāre}} Latin castīgāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì}} castigàre (first-person singular present castìgo, first-person singular past historic castigài, past participle castigàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì}} Forms: castigàre [canonical], castìgo [first-person, present, singular], castigài [first-person, historic, past, singular], castigàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], castigàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], castigàndo [gerund], castigànte [participle, present], castigàto [participle, past], castìgo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], castìghi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], castìga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], castighiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], castigàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], castìgano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], castigàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], castigàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], castigàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], castigavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], castigavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], castigàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], castigài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], castigàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], castigò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], castigàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], castigàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], castigàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], castigherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], castigherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], castigherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], castigherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], castigheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], castigherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], castigherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], castigherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], castigherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], castigherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], castigherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], castigheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], castigherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], castigherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], castìghi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], castìghi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], castìghi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], castighiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], castighiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], castìghino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], castigàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], castigàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], castigàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], castigàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], castigàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], castigàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], castìga [imperative, second-person, singular], castìghi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], castighiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], castigàte [imperative, plural, second-person], castìghino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], castigàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], castìghi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], castighiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], castigàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], castìghino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) Tags: transitive Synonyms: punire
    Sense id: en-castigare-it-verb-x2WYs34B Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 69 13 19 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 30 31 39
  2. (literary) to correct, to amend Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-castigare-it-verb-vtBebLiP Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 30 31 39
  3. (poetic) to forge (metal) Tags: poetic, transitive
    Sense id: en-castigare-it-verb-rW5gC89x Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 30 31 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: castigato, castigatore, castigo

Verb [Latin]

Forms: castīgāre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=castīgāre}} castīgāre
  1. inflection of castīgō:
    present active infinitive
    Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, present
    Sense id: en-castigare-la-verb-AQ~gxRw~
  2. inflection of castīgō:
    second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
    Tags: form-of
    Sense id: en-castigare-la-verb-kjsRuhWH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} castigare
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of castigar Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: castigar
    Sense id: en-castigare-es-verb-yENgiXlN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for castigare meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castigar:",
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-ast-verb-7GVLssiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castigar:",
        "first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-ast-verb-vLNfxpKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō",
        "4": "castīgāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin castīgāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "castigàre (first-person singular present castìgo, first-person singular past historic castigài, past participle castigàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sti‧gà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castigo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to castigate (in order to correct)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-it-verb-x2WYs34B",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-it-verb-vtBebLiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-it-verb-rW5gC89x",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to forge (metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.stiˈɡa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castīgāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "castīgāre"
      },
      "expansion": "castīgāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castīgō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-la-verb-AQ~gxRw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "castīgō",
          "castigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castīgō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-la-verb-kjsRuhWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "castīgō",
          "castigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of castigar"
      ],
      "id": "en-castigare-es-verb-yENgiXlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castigar:",
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castigar:",
        "first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō",
        "4": "castīgāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin castīgāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castighiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castigàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castìghino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "castigàre (first-person singular present castìgo, first-person singular past historic castigài, past participle castigàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sti‧gà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "castigato"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "castigo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to castigate (in order to correct)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to forge (metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.stiˈɡa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castīgāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "castīgāre"
      },
      "expansion": "castīgāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castīgō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castīgō",
          "castigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of castīgō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castīgō",
          "castigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "castigare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "castigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of castigar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigar",
          "castigar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castigare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.