"penoso" meaning in Portuguese

See penoso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈno.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈno.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈno.zo/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨˈno.zu/ [Portugal] Forms: penosa [feminine], penosos [masculine, plural], penosas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ozu Etymology: From pena + -oso. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|pena|-oso}} pena + -oso Head templates: {{pt-adj|meta=1}} penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)
  1. painful Synonyms: doloroso
    Sense id: en-penoso-pt-adj-X18lPiHr Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 20 4 22 3 5 22 0 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 20 2 25 2 3 25 0 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese adjectives with metaphony: 80 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso: 83 17
  2. difficult, arduous Synonyms: difícil, árduo
    Sense id: en-penoso-pt-adj-g0Dgo4c1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penosamente, penosidade

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penosamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penosidade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "pena + -oso",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "meta": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 20 4 22 3 5 22 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 20 2 25 2 3 25 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-penoso-pt-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doloroso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-penoso-pt-adj-g0Dgo4c1",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        },
        {
          "word": "árduo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penoso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penosamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "penosidade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "pena + -oso",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "meta": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doloroso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        },
        {
          "word": "árduo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penoso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penoso meaning in Portuguese (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.