"penoso" meaning in Portuguese

See penoso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈno.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈno.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈno.zo/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨˈno.zu/ [Portugal] Forms: penosa [feminine], penosos [masculine, plural], penosas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From pena + -oso. Etymology templates: {{suf|pt|pena|oso}} pena + -oso Head templates: {{pt-adj}} penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)
  1. painful Synonyms: doloroso
    Sense id: en-penoso-pt-adj-X18lPiHr Categories (other): Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso Disambiguation of Portuguese adjectives with metaphony: 74 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso: 71 29
  2. difficult, arduous Synonyms: difícil, árduo
    Sense id: en-penoso-pt-adj-g0Dgo4c1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penosamente, penosidade

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for penoso meaning in Portuguese (1.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penosamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penosidade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "pena + -oso",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-penoso-pt-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doloroso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-penoso-pt-adj-g0Dgo4c1",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        },
        {
          "word": "árduo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penoso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penosamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "penosidade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "oso"
      },
      "expansion": "pena + -oso",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧no‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doloroso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difícil"
        },
        {
          "word": "árduo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈno.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈno.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penoso"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.