"μάνδρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μάνδρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mán.draː/, /ˈman.dra/, /ˈman.dra/, /mán.draː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mand-|t=enclosure}} Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), {{cog|sa|मन्दुरा|t=stable; bed}} Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*mandu|t=basket}} Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰ́νδρᾱς|f|first|head=μᾰ́νδρᾱ}} μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mắndrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰ́νδρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: μᾰ́νδρᾱ [canonical], mắndrā [romanization], μᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́νδραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰνδρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́νδρᾱ [singular, vocative], μᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́νδραι [plural, vocative]
  1. enclosed space
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-JMvOcRJk Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 11 27 18 28
  2. fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses Synonyms: ὄστρῐμον
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-LCg0Iw-g Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 11 27 18 28
  3. (figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-~K1e1fD3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 11 27 18 28
  4. square on a draughtboard Categories (topical): Monasticism
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-GV9ec4lf Disambiguation of Monasticism: 3 2 12 47 36 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 23 51 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 11 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 21 63 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 20 69 5
  5. cloister, monastery Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-t3s3X31U Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 3 2 12 35 48 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 11 27 18 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος (Anaxĭ́măndros), ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της (arkhĭmăndrī́tēs), μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ (mắndreumă)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxĭ́măndros",
      "word": "Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhĭmăndrī́tēs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mắndreumă",
      "word": "μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάντρα",
            "3": "μάνδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mànnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mànnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mànnira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მანდრე",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cowshed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մանդրայ",
            "3": "մանրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ماندره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mand-",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्दुरा",
        "t": "stable; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mandu",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mắndrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai mắndrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mắndrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắndrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măndrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mắndrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắndrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs mắndrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn mắndrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mắndrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "mắndrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mắndrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-JMvOcRJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-LCg0Iw-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄστρῐμον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.746"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-~K1e1fD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 23 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 21 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 47 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "grc:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square on a draughtboard"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-GV9ec4lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "draughtboard",
          "draughtboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 35 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "grc:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloister, monastery"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-t3s3X31U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάνδρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal dwellings",
    "grc:Monasticism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Anaxĭ́măndros",
      "word": "Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arkhĭmăndrī́tēs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mắndreumă",
      "word": "μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάντρα",
            "3": "μάνδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mànnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mànnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mànnira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მანდრე",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cowshed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մանդրայ",
            "3": "մանրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ماندره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mand-",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्दुरा",
        "t": "stable; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mandu",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mắndrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai mắndrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mắndrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắndrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măndrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mắndrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắndrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs mắndrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn mắndrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mắndrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắndrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "mắndrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mắndrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄστρῐμον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.746"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "square on a draughtboard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "draughtboard",
          "draughtboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloister, monastery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάνδρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μάνδρα meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.