"μάνδρα" meaning in All languages combined

See μάνδρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mán.draː/, /ˈman.dra/, /ˈman.dra/, /mán.draː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈman.dra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mand-|t=enclosure}} Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), {{cog|sa|मन्दुरा|t=stable; bed}} Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”), {{m|grc|μανδάκης|t=band to tie trusses}} μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), {{m|grc|μάνδαλος|t=bolt}} μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*mandu|t=basket}} Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰ́νδρᾱς|f|first|head=μᾰ́νδρᾱ}} μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mándrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰ́νδρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: μᾰ́νδρᾱ [canonical], mándrā [romanization], μᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́νδραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰνδρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́νδρᾱ [singular, vocative], μᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́νδραι [plural, vocative]
  1. enclosed space
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-JMvOcRJk Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 26 17 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 7 21 30 32
  2. fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses Synonyms: ὄστρῐμον
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-LCg0Iw-g Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 26 17 32
  3. (figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-~K1e1fD3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 26 17 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 7 21 30 32
  4. square on a draughtboard
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-GV9ec4lf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 19 40 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 26 17 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 7 21 30 32
  5. cloister, monastery Categories (topical): Animal dwellings, Monasticism
    Sense id: en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-t3s3X31U Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 6 2 10 21 61 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 6 2 10 28 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 26 17 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 7 21 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος (Anaxímandros), ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της (arkhimandrī́tēs), μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ (mándreuma)

Download JSON data for μάνδρα meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxímandros",
      "word": "Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arkhimandrī́tēs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mándreuma",
      "word": "μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάντρα",
            "3": "μάνδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mànnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mànnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mànnira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მანდრე",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cowshed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մանդրայ",
            "3": "մանրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ماندره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mand-",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्दुरा",
        "t": "stable; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδάκης",
        "t": "band to tie trusses"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάνδαλος",
        "t": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mandu",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mándrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai mándrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mándrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mándrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mandrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mándrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mándrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs mándrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn mándrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mándrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "mándrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mándrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 26 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 21 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-JMvOcRJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 26 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-LCg0Iw-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄστρῐμον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 26 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 21 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.746"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-~K1e1fD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 19 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 26 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 21 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square on a draughtboard"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-GV9ec4lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "draughtboard",
          "draughtboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 26 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 21 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 10 21 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "grc:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 10 28 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "grc:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloister, monastery"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάνδρα-grc-noun-t3s3X31U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάνδρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Animal dwellings",
    "grc:Monasticism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Anaxímandros",
      "word": "Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arkhimandrī́tēs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐμᾰνδρῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mándreuma",
      "word": "μᾰ́νδρευμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάντρα",
            "3": "μάνδρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mandra\nCatalan: mandra\nItalian: mandria, mandra\nSardinian: mandra\n→ Albanian: mandër\n→ Old Irish: mainder\nIrish: mainnear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mànnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mànnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mànnira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მანდრე",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cowshed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մանդրայ",
            "3": "մանրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ماندره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)\nTurkish: mandıra\n→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)\n→ Aromanian: mandrã\n→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)\n→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)\n→ Romanian: mandră\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: мандра\nLatin script: mandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mand-",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्दुरा",
        "t": "stable; bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδάκης",
        "t": "band to tie trusses"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάνδαλος",
        "t": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mandu",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mándrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai mándrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mándrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mándrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mandrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mándrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mándrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs mándrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn mándrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mándrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "mándrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "mándrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mándrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄστρῐμον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.746"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "square on a draughtboard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "draughtboard",
          "draughtboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloister, monastery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mán.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάνδρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.