See pengoch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woodchat",
"word": "cigydd pengoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red-headed smew",
"word": "lleian bengoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "redpoll",
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengoch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "pengochion"
},
"expansion": "pengoch (feminine singular pengoch, plural pengochion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"redheaded, having a red head"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-adj-4JWA0zG-",
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-topped, having a red upper surface"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-adj-MTYzBi0V",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pengoch f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 15 11 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 15 17 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 14 16 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 18 26 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 18 16 16 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 32 17 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 17 16 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "cy:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polygonum"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-toFPzz4G",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Polygonum",
"Polygonum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Polygonum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 15 11 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 15 17 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 14 16 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 18 26 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 32 17 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-C7uP50st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lamioideae",
"Lamioideae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marddanadl"
},
{
"word": "morddanadl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 15 11 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 15 17 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 14 16 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 18 26 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 32 17 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anemone (Anemone)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-JQ1X064h",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
],
[
"Anemone",
"Anemone#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) anemone (Anemone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodyn y gwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 15 11 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 15 17 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 14 16 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 18 26 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 32 17 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-EMclCOZ9",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ironwort",
"ironwort"
],
[
"Sideritis",
"Sideritis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "cy:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 15 11 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 15 17 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 28 14 16 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 18 26 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 32 17 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-INlz2P-X",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis",
"Acanthis#Translingual"
],
[
"common redpoll",
"common redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis flammea",
"Acanthis flammea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"cy:True finches"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodchat",
"word": "cigydd pengoch"
},
{
"english": "red-headed smew",
"word": "lleian bengoch"
},
{
"english": "redpoll",
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengoch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "pengochion"
},
"expansion": "pengoch (feminine singular pengoch, plural pengochion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"redheaded, having a red head"
],
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-topped, having a red upper surface"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"cy:True finches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pengoch f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Polygonum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Polygonum",
"Polygonum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Polygonum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lamioideae",
"Lamioideae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marddanadl"
},
{
"word": "morddanadl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"anemone (Anemone)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
],
[
"Anemone",
"Anemone#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) anemone (Anemone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodyn y gwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ironwort",
"ironwort"
],
[
"Sideritis",
"Sideritis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis",
"Acanthis#Translingual"
],
[
"common redpoll",
"common redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis flammea",
"Acanthis flammea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pengoch meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"pengoch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pengoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pengoch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pengoch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pengoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pengoch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pengoch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pengoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pengoch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pengoch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pengoch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.