See pengoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woodchat",
"word": "cigydd pengoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red-headed smew",
"word": "lleian bengoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "redpoll",
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengoch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "pengochion"
},
"expansion": "pengoch (feminine singular pengoch, plural pengochion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"redheaded, having a red head"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-adj-4JWA0zG-",
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-topped, having a red upper surface"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-adj-MTYzBi0V",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pengoch f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 16 10 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 15 14 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 15 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 30 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 47 17 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polygonum"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-toFPzz4G",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Polygonum",
"Polygonum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Polygonum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 16 10 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 30 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 35 16 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-C7uP50st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lamioideae",
"Lamioideae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marddanadl"
},
{
"word": "morddanadl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 30 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anemone (Anemone)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-JQ1X064h",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
],
[
"Anemone",
"Anemone#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) anemone (Anemone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodyn y gwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 16 10 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 30 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-EMclCOZ9",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ironwort",
"ironwort"
],
[
"Sideritis",
"Sideritis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "cy:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 16 10 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 12 7 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "cy:True finches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"id": "en-pengoch-cy-noun-INlz2P-X",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis",
"Acanthis#Translingual"
],
[
"common redpoll",
"common redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis flammea",
"Acanthis flammea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"cy:True finches"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodchat",
"word": "cigydd pengoch"
},
{
"english": "red-headed smew",
"word": "lleian bengoch"
},
{
"english": "redpoll",
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengoch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengochion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "pengochion"
},
"expansion": "pengoch (feminine singular pengoch, plural pengochion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"redheaded, having a red head"
],
"links": [
[
"redheaded",
"redheaded"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-topped, having a red upper surface"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"cy:True finches"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "coch",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "red"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + coch (“red”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + coch (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phengoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pengoch f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Polygonum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Polygonum",
"Polygonum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Polygonum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"word": "tinboeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Lamioideae",
"Lamioideae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marddanadl"
},
{
"word": "morddanadl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"anemone (Anemone)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
],
[
"Anemone",
"Anemone#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) anemone (Anemone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodyn y gwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ironwort",
"ironwort"
],
[
"Sideritis",
"Sideritis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ironwort (Sideritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis",
"Acanthis#Translingual"
],
[
"common redpoll",
"common redpoll"
],
[
"Acanthis flammea",
"Acanthis flammea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llinos bengoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/"
}
],
"word": "pengoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pengoch meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.