See pen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pen meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman penne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penne"
],
"id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:writing_implement",
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"t": "peg, pin"
},
"expansion": "pinn (“peg, pin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed structure for securing animals."
],
"id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:enclosure",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penne"
},
{
"word": "peyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman penne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penne"
],
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"t": "peg, pin"
},
"expansion": "pinn (“peg, pin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enclosed structure for securing animals."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penne"
},
{
"word": "peyn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.