"tumen" meaning in All languages combined

See tumen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tumens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Turkish tümen Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|tr|tümen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Turkish tümen, {{bor+|en|tr|tümen|}} Borrowed from Turkish tümen Head templates: {{en-noun}} tumen (plural tumens)
  1. Alternative form of toman (“army unit”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: toman (extra: army unit)
    Sense id: en-tumen-en-noun-pyJScLFg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Romani]

Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), with influence from त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base). Cognate to Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), {{inh+|rom|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), {{inh|rom|inc-ash|𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), {{inh|rom|sa|यूयम्|युष्म|pos=second person plural pronominal base}} Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), {{m|sa|त्वम्|त्व|pos=second person singular pronominal base|tr=tvá}} त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base), {{cog|hi|तुम}} Hindi तुम (tum), {{cog|gu|તમે}} Gujarati તમે (tame) Head templates: {{head|rom|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|cat3=2-syllable words}} tumen
  1. you pl (nominative and accusative) Synonyms: tume
    Sense id: en-tumen-rom-pron-ZhypJf3h Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header, Romani personal pronouns, Romani pronouns, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts Related terms: me, man, manqe, manθe, manθar, mança, miro, -i, -e, tu, tut, tuqe, tuθe, tuθar, tuça, tiro, , pes, pesqe, pesθe, pesθar, peça, pesqero, ov, les, lesqe, lesθe, lesθar, leça, lesqero, oj, la, laqe, laθe, laθar, laça, laqero, amen, amenqe, amenθe, amenθar, amença, amaro, tumenqe, tumenθe, tumenθar, tumença, tumaro, pen, penqe, penθe, penθar, pença, penqero, on, len, lenqe, lenθe, lenθar, lença, lenqero, man, ma, mánge, mánde, mándar, mánsa, múrro [masculine], múrri [feminine], múrre [plural], túke, túte, tútar, túsa, tíro [masculine], tíri [feminine], tíre [plural], pês, pe, pêske, pêste, pêstar, pêsa, pêsko [masculine], pêski [feminine], pêske [plural], wo, lês, le, lêske, lêste, lêstar, lêsa, lêsko [masculine], lêski [feminine], lêske [plural], woi, láke, láte, látar, lása, láko [masculine], láki [feminine], láke [plural], ame, amên, amênge, amênde, amêndar, amênsa, amáro [masculine], amári [feminine], amáre [plural], tume, tumên, tumênge, tumênde, tumêndar, tumênsa, tumáro [masculine], tumári [feminine], tumáre [plural], pên, pênge, pênde, pêndar, pênsa, pêngo [masculine], pêngi [feminine], pênge [plural], won, lên, lênge, lênde, lêndar, lênsa, lêngo [masculine], lêngi [feminine], lênge [plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tumen meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "tümen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tümen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "tümen",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumen (plural tumens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "army unit",
          "word": "toman"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gerard Chaliand, Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube, page 65",
          "text": "The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of toman (“army unit”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumen-en-noun-pyJScLFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmn",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Balkan Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rml",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Baltic Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baltic Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalo Finnish Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalo Finnish Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmo",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinte Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinte Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmy",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Vlax Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vlax Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmw",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh Romani: tume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यूयम्",
        "4": "युष्म",
        "pos": "second person plural pronominal base"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्",
        "3": "त्व",
        "pos": "second person singular pronominal base",
        "tr": "tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तुम (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "તમે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati તમે (tame)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), with influence from त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base). Cognate to Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "cat3": "2-syllable words"
      },
      "expansion": "tumen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you pl (nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumen-rom-pron-ZhypJf3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "word": "manqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "manθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "manθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mança"
        },
        {
          "word": "miro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tut"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuça"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "pes"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "peça"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "ov"
        },
        {
          "word": "les"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "leça"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "oj"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "laça"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "amen"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amença"
        },
        {
          "word": "amaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumença"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "word": "penqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "penθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "penθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "pença"
        },
        {
          "word": "penqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "word": "len"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lença"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "man, ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mánge"
        },
        {
          "word": "mánde"
        },
        {
          "word": "mándar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mánsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "múrro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "múrri"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "múrre"
        },
        {
          "word": "túke"
        },
        {
          "word": "túte"
        },
        {
          "word": "tútar"
        },
        {
          "word": "túsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tíro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tíri"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tíre"
        },
        {
          "word": "pês"
        },
        {
          "word": "pe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pêske"
        },
        {
          "word": "pêste"
        },
        {
          "word": "pêstar"
        },
        {
          "word": "pêsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pêsko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pêski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pêske"
        },
        {
          "word": "wo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lês"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "lêske"
        },
        {
          "word": "lêste"
        },
        {
          "word": "lêstar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lêsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lêsko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lêski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lêske"
        },
        {
          "word": "woi"
        },
        {
          "word": "láke"
        },
        {
          "word": "láte"
        },
        {
          "word": "látar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lása"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "láko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "láki"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "láke"
        },
        {
          "word": "ame"
        },
        {
          "word": "amên"
        },
        {
          "word": "amênge"
        },
        {
          "word": "amênde"
        },
        {
          "word": "amêndar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amênsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amáro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amári"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "amáre"
        },
        {
          "word": "tume"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumên"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumênge"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumênde"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumêndar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumênsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumáro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumári"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tumáre"
        },
        {
          "word": "pên"
        },
        {
          "word": "pênge"
        },
        {
          "word": "pênde"
        },
        {
          "word": "pêndar"
        },
        {
          "word": "pênsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pêngo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pêngi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pênge"
        },
        {
          "word": "won"
        },
        {
          "word": "lên"
        },
        {
          "word": "lênge"
        },
        {
          "word": "lênde"
        },
        {
          "word": "lêndar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lênsa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lêngo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lêngi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lênge"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tume"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "tümen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tümen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "tümen",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumen (plural tumens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "army unit",
          "word": "toman"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Turkish",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gerard Chaliand, Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube, page 65",
          "text": "The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of toman (“army unit”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmn",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Balkan Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rml",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Baltic Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baltic Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalo Finnish Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalo Finnish Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmo",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinte Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinte Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmy",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Vlax Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vlax Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmw",
            "2": "tume"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh Romani: tume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh Romani: tume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यूयम्",
        "4": "युष्म",
        "pos": "second person plural pronominal base"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्",
        "3": "त्व",
        "pos": "second person singular pronominal base",
        "tr": "tvá"
      },
      "expansion": "त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तुम (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "તમે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati તમે (tame)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), with influence from त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base). Cognate to Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "cat3": "2-syllable words"
      },
      "expansion": "tumen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "manqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "manθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "manθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mança"
    },
    {
      "word": "miro"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tut"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuça"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "peça"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ov"
    },
    {
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "leça"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "oj"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "laqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "laθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "laθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "laça"
    },
    {
      "word": "laqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "amen"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "amença"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumença"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "penθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "penθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pença"
    },
    {
      "word": "penqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "word": "len"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lença"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "man, ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mánge"
    },
    {
      "word": "mánde"
    },
    {
      "word": "mándar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mánsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "múrro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "múrri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "múrre"
    },
    {
      "word": "túke"
    },
    {
      "word": "túte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tútar"
    },
    {
      "word": "túsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tíro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tíri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tíre"
    },
    {
      "word": "pês"
    },
    {
      "word": "pe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pêske"
    },
    {
      "word": "pêste"
    },
    {
      "word": "pêstar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pêsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pêsko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pêski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pêske"
    },
    {
      "word": "wo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lês"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "lêske"
    },
    {
      "word": "lêste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lêstar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lêsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lêsko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lêski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lêske"
    },
    {
      "word": "woi"
    },
    {
      "word": "láke"
    },
    {
      "word": "láte"
    },
    {
      "word": "látar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lása"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "láko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "láki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "láke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ame"
    },
    {
      "word": "amên"
    },
    {
      "word": "amênge"
    },
    {
      "word": "amênde"
    },
    {
      "word": "amêndar"
    },
    {
      "word": "amênsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amáro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amári"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "amáre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tume"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumên"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumênge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumênde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumêndar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumênsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumáro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumári"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tumáre"
    },
    {
      "word": "pên"
    },
    {
      "word": "pênge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pênde"
    },
    {
      "word": "pêndar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pênsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pêngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pêngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pênge"
    },
    {
      "word": "won"
    },
    {
      "word": "lên"
    },
    {
      "word": "lênge"
    },
    {
      "word": "lênde"
    },
    {
      "word": "lêndar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lênsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lêngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lêngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lênge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romani 2-syllable words",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani personal pronouns",
        "Romani pronouns",
        "Romani terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you pl (nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.