See tumen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "tümen", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen.", "forms": [ { "form": "tumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tumen (plural tumens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "army unit", "word": "toman" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Gerard Chaliand, Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube, page 65:", "text": "The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toman (“army unit”)" ], "id": "en-tumen-en-noun-pyJScLFg", "links": [ [ "toman", "toman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tumen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "inc-ash", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "यूयम्", "4": "युष्म", "pos": "second person plural pronominal base" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तुम" }, "expansion": "Hindi तुम (tum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તમે" }, "expansion": "Gujarati તમે (tame)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), with influence from त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base). Cognate to Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "cat3": "2-syllable words" }, "expansion": "tumen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you pl (nominative and accusative)" ], "id": "en-tumen-rom-pron-ZhypJf3h", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "man" }, { "word": "manqe" }, { "word": "manθe" }, { "word": "manθar" }, { "word": "mança" }, { "word": "miro" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-e" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tut" }, { "word": "tuqe" }, { "word": "tuθe" }, { "word": "tuθar" }, { "word": "tuça" }, { "word": "tiro" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "pes" }, { "word": "pesqe" }, { "word": "pesθe" }, { "word": "pesθar" }, { "word": "peça" }, { "word": "pesqero" }, { "word": "ov" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "lesqe" }, { "word": "lesθe" }, { "word": "lesθar" }, { "word": "leça" }, { "word": "lesqero" }, { "word": "oj" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "laqe" }, { "word": "laθe" }, { "word": "laθar" }, { "word": "laça" }, { "word": "laqero" }, { "word": "amen" }, { "word": "amenqe" }, { "word": "amenθe" }, { "word": "amenθar" }, { "word": "amença" }, { "word": "amaro" }, { "word": "tumenqe" }, { "word": "tumenθe" }, { "word": "tumenθar" }, { "word": "tumença" }, { "word": "tumaro" }, { "word": "pen" }, { "word": "penqe" }, { "word": "penθe" }, { "word": "penθar" }, { "word": "pença" }, { "word": "penqero" }, { "word": "on" }, { "word": "len" }, { "word": "lenqe" }, { "word": "lenθe" }, { "word": "lenθar" }, { "word": "lença" }, { "word": "lenqero" }, { "word": "man, ma" }, { "word": "mánge" }, { "word": "mánde" }, { "word": "mándar" }, { "word": "mánsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múrro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "múrri" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "múrre" }, { "word": "túke" }, { "word": "túte" }, { "word": "tútar" }, { "word": "túsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tíro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tíri" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tíre" }, { "word": "pês" }, { "word": "pe" }, { "word": "pêske" }, { "word": "pêste" }, { "word": "pêstar" }, { "word": "pêsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pêsko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pêski" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pêske" }, { "word": "wo" }, { "word": "lês" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "lêske" }, { "word": "lêste" }, { "word": "lêstar" }, { "word": "lêsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lêsko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lêski" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lêske" }, { "word": "woi" }, { "word": "láke" }, { "word": "láte" }, { "word": "látar" }, { "word": "lása" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "láki" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "láke" }, { "word": "ame" }, { "word": "amên" }, { "word": "amênge" }, { "word": "amênde" }, { "word": "amêndar" }, { "word": "amênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amáro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amári" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "amáre" }, { "word": "tume" }, { "word": "tumên" }, { "word": "tumênge" }, { "word": "tumênde" }, { "word": "tumêndar" }, { "word": "tumênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tumáro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tumári" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tumáre" }, { "word": "pên" }, { "word": "pênge" }, { "word": "pênde" }, { "word": "pêndar" }, { "word": "pênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pêngo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pêngi" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pênge" }, { "word": "won" }, { "word": "lên" }, { "word": "lênge" }, { "word": "lênde" }, { "word": "lêndar" }, { "word": "lênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lêngo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lêngi" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lênge" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tume" } ] } ], "word": "tumen" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "tümen", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tümen.", "forms": [ { "form": "tumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tumen (plural tumens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "army unit", "word": "toman" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Turkish", "English terms derived from Turkish", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Gerard Chaliand, Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube, page 65:", "text": "The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toman (“army unit”)" ], "links": [ [ "toman", "toman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tumen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "inc-ash", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "यूयम्", "4": "युष्म", "pos": "second person plural pronominal base" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तुम" }, "expansion": "Hindi तुम (tum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તમે" }, "expansion": "Gujarati તમે (tame)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्म (yuṣma, second person plural pronominal base), with influence from त्व (tvá, second person singular pronominal base). Cognate to Hindi तुम (tum) and Gujarati તમે (tame).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "cat3": "2-syllable words" }, "expansion": "tumen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "man" }, { "word": "manqe" }, { "word": "manθe" }, { "word": "manθar" }, { "word": "mança" }, { "word": "miro" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-e" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tut" }, { "word": "tuqe" }, { "word": "tuθe" }, { "word": "tuθar" }, { "word": "tuça" }, { "word": "tiro" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "pes" }, { "word": "pesqe" }, { "word": "pesθe" }, { "word": "pesθar" }, { "word": "peça" }, { "word": "pesqero" }, { "word": "ov" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "lesqe" }, { "word": "lesθe" }, { "word": "lesθar" }, { "word": "leça" }, { "word": "lesqero" }, { "word": "oj" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "laqe" }, { "word": "laθe" }, { "word": "laθar" }, { "word": "laça" }, { "word": "laqero" }, { "word": "amen" }, { "word": "amenqe" }, { "word": "amenθe" }, { "word": "amenθar" }, { "word": "amença" }, { "word": "amaro" }, { "word": "tumenqe" }, { "word": "tumenθe" }, { "word": "tumenθar" }, { "word": "tumença" }, { "word": "tumaro" }, { "word": "pen" }, { "word": "penqe" }, { "word": "penθe" }, { "word": "penθar" }, { "word": "pença" }, { "word": "penqero" }, { "word": "on" }, { "word": "len" }, { "word": "lenqe" }, { "word": "lenθe" }, { "word": "lenθar" }, { "word": "lença" }, { "word": "lenqero" }, { "word": "man, ma" }, { "word": "mánge" }, { "word": "mánde" }, { "word": "mándar" }, { "word": "mánsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múrro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "múrri" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "múrre" }, { "word": "túke" }, { "word": "túte" }, { "word": "tútar" }, { "word": "túsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tíro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tíri" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tíre" }, { "word": "pês" }, { "word": "pe" }, { "word": "pêske" }, { "word": "pêste" }, { "word": "pêstar" }, { "word": "pêsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pêsko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pêski" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pêske" }, { "word": "wo" }, { "word": "lês" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "lêske" }, { "word": "lêste" }, { "word": "lêstar" }, { "word": "lêsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lêsko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lêski" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lêske" }, { "word": "woi" }, { "word": "láke" }, { "word": "láte" }, { "word": "látar" }, { "word": "lása" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láko" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "láki" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "láke" }, { "word": "ame" }, { "word": "amên" }, { "word": "amênge" }, { "word": "amênde" }, { "word": "amêndar" }, { "word": "amênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amáro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amári" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "amáre" }, { "word": "tume" }, { "word": "tumên" }, { "word": "tumênge" }, { "word": "tumênde" }, { "word": "tumêndar" }, { "word": "tumênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tumáro" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tumári" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tumáre" }, { "word": "pên" }, { "word": "pênge" }, { "word": "pênde" }, { "word": "pêndar" }, { "word": "pênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pêngo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pêngi" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pênge" }, { "word": "won" }, { "word": "lên" }, { "word": "lênge" }, { "word": "lênde" }, { "word": "lêndar" }, { "word": "lênsa" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lêngo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lêngi" }, { "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lênge" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani 2-syllable words", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani lemmas", "Romani personal pronouns", "Romani pronouns", "Romani terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit", "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Romani terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "you pl (nominative and accusative)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tume" } ], "word": "tumen" }
Download raw JSONL data for tumen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.HLINE: <HLINE(){} >", "path": [ "tumen" ], "section": "Romani", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "tumen", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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