"toman" meaning in All languages combined

See toman on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} toman
  1. third-person plural present subjunctive of tomar Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tomar
    Sense id: en-toman-ast-verb-sjwMbqaX Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtʊmən/, /toʊˈmɑːn/, /ˈtʌmən/ Forms: tomans [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊmən Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fa-cls|تومان|tr=tōman}} Classical Persian تومان (tōman), {{der|en|mn|түмэн}} Mongolian түмэн (tümen) Head templates: {{en-noun}} toman (plural tomans)
  1. (historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military Translations (a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army): түмэн (tümen) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen) [Mongolian] (Mongolian)
    Sense id: en-toman-en-noun-DgtV2HSU Categories (other): Terms with Mongolian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 42 34 24 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army': 80 11 9
  2. (historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Coins, Historical currencies Categories (place): Persia Hyponyms (historical coin): dinar (1⁄10,000 toman), kran (1⁄10 toman) Hyponyms (modern coin): rial (1⁄10 toman) Translations (currency in Iran): تُومَان (tūmān) [masculine] (Arabic), թուման (tʻuman) (Armenian), tümən (Azerbaijani), τομάν (tomán) (Greek), तोमान (tomān) (Hindi), トマン (toman) (Japanese), 토만 (toman) (Korean), tîmen (Northern Kurdish), tûmen (Northern Kurdish), تومان (tūmãn) [masculine] (Pashto), تومان (tumân) (Persian), тума́н (tumán) [masculine] (Russian), тома́н (tomán) [masculine] (Russian), тумон (tumon) (Tajik), tümen (Turkish), tomen (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-toman-en-noun-BeG0QUvH Disambiguation of Coins: 5 64 27 4 Disambiguation of Historical currencies: 7 64 24 6 Disambiguation of Persia: 9 56 28 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 45 22 15 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 16 50 19 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 75 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 49 21 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 48 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 51 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 22 44 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 44 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 61 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 48 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 46 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 20 57 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 18 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 66 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 19 50 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 46 31 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics Disambiguation of 'historical coin': 1 57 42 Disambiguation of 'modern coin': 1 57 42 Disambiguation of 'currency in Iran': 12 54 35
  3. (informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials. Tags: informal Categories (place): Iran
    Sense id: en-toman-en-noun-AvUTUsOs Disambiguation of Iran: 11 19 59 10 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tumen, tomaun, tomin, touman Synonyms (unit): myriarchy
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'unit': 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtoʊmən/ Forms: tomans [plural]
Etymology: From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|ga|toman||small hill, hillock}} Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} toman (plural tomans)
  1. (geography) Synonym of hillock. Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: hillock [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-toman-en-noun-fHeJjRvg Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} toman
  1. third-person plural present indicative of tomar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: tomar
    Sense id: en-toman-gl-verb-opNlQ9Ey Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adverb [Romanian]

Head templates: {{head|ro|adverb}} toman
  1. Obsolete form of taman. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: taman
    Sense id: en-toman-ro-adv-QvxTWA8O Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} toman
  1. third-person plural present indicative of tomar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: tomar
    Sense id: en-toman-es-verb-opNlQ9Ey Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تومان",
        "tr": "tōman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تومان (tōman)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "түмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-en-noun-DgtV2HSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Mongolia",
          "Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tümen",
          "sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "түмэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tümen",
          "sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 50 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 49 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 51 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 44 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 48 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 57 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 66 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 50 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 64 27 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "en:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 64 24 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical currencies",
          "orig": "en:Historical currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currencies",
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 28 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Persia",
          "orig": "en:Persia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess:",
          "text": "The band-roll strung with tomans\nWhich proves the veil a Persian woman's",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 57 42",
          "sense": "historical coin",
          "word": "dinar (1⁄10,000 toman)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 57 42",
          "sense": "historical coin",
          "word": "kran (1⁄10 toman)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 57 42",
          "sense": "modern coin",
          "word": "rial (1⁄10 toman)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-en-noun-BeG0QUvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ],
        [
          "money of account",
          "money of account"
        ],
        [
          "gold coin",
          "gold coin"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "notionally",
          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "dinar",
          "dinar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tūmān",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُومَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻuman",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "թուման"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "tümən"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tomán",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "τομάν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tomān",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "तोमान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toman",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "トマン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "toman",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "토만"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "tîmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "tûmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tūmãn",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تومان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tumân",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "تومان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tumán",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тума́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tomán",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тома́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tumon",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "тумон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "tümen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 54 35",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "currency in Iran",
          "word": "tomen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 59 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "en:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-en-noun-AvUTUsOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "rial",
          "rial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊˈmɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌmən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "unit",
      "word": "myriarchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tumen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tomaun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tomin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "touman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "toman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small hill, hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of hillock."
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-en-noun-fHeJjRvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) Synonym of hillock."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "hillock"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present subjunctive of tomar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-ast-verb-sjwMbqaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tomar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-gl-verb-opNlQ9Ey",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "taman"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of taman."
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-ro-adv-QvxTWA8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "taman",
          "taman#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tomar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toman-es-verb-opNlQ9Ey",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian non-lemma forms",
        "Asturian verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present subjunctive of tomar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English informal terms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Mongolian",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊmən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊmən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Iran",
    "en:Persia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تومان",
        "tr": "tōman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تومان (tōman)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "түмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "historical coin",
      "word": "dinar (1⁄10,000 toman)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "historical coin",
      "word": "kran (1⁄10 toman)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "modern coin",
      "word": "rial (1⁄10 toman)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "Mongolia",
          "Mongolia"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess:",
          "text": "The band-roll strung with tomans\nWhich proves the veil a Persian woman's",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ],
        [
          "money of account",
          "money of account"
        ],
        [
          "gold coin",
          "gold coin"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "notionally",
          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "dinar",
          "dinar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "rial",
          "rial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊˈmɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌmən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit",
      "word": "myriarchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomaun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomin"
    },
    {
      "word": "touman"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tümen",
      "sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "түмэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tümen",
      "sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tūmān",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُومَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻuman",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "թուման"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "tümən"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tomán",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "τομάν"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tomān",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "तोमान"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toman",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "トマン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "toman",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "토만"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "tîmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "tûmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tūmãn",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تومان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tumân",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "تومان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tumán",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тума́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tomán",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тома́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tumon",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "тумон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "tümen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "currency in Iran",
      "word": "tomen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English informal terms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Iran",
    "en:Persia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "toman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small hill, hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of hillock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) Synonym of hillock."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "hillock"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tomar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "taman"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adverbs",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of taman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taman",
          "taman#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tomar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomar",
          "tomar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toman meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.