See toman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toman meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تومان",
"tr": "tōman"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تومان (tōman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
],
"id": "en-toman-en-noun-DgtV2HSU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"men",
"man"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tümen",
"sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түмэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tümen",
"sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 44 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 48 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 65 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 57 28 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "en:Persia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess",
"text": "The band-roll strung with tomans\nWhich proves the veil a Persian woman's",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 58 42",
"sense": "historical coin",
"word": "dinar (1⁄10,000 toman)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 58 42",
"sense": "historical coin",
"word": "kran (1⁄10 toman)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 58 42",
"sense": "modern coin",
"word": "rial (1⁄10 toman)"
}
],
"id": "en-toman-en-noun-BeG0QUvH",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"money of account",
"money of account"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"notionally",
"notionally"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmān",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "թուման"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tümən"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tomán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "τομάν"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tomān",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "तोमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "トマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "토만"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tîmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tûmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tūmãn",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تومان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumân",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "تومان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tumán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тума́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tumon",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "тумон"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tümen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 54 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tomen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 59 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
],
"id": "en-toman-en-noun-AvUTUsOs",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "unit",
"word": "myriarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touman"
}
],
"word": "toman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "toman",
"4": "",
"5": "small hill, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hillock."
],
"id": "en-toman-en-noun-fHeJjRvg",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Synonym of hillock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hillock"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊmən/"
}
],
"word": "toman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/ʊmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Iran",
"en:Persia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تومان",
"tr": "tōman"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تومان (tōman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "historical coin",
"word": "dinar (1⁄10,000 toman)"
},
{
"sense": "historical coin",
"word": "kran (1⁄10 toman)"
},
{
"sense": "modern coin",
"word": "rial (1⁄10 toman)"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"men",
"man"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Robert Browning, The Flight of the Duchess",
"text": "The band-roll strung with tomans\nWhich proves the veil a Persian woman's",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"money of account",
"money of account"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"notionally",
"notionally"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"dinar",
"dinar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unit",
"word": "myriarchy"
},
{
"word": "tumen"
},
{
"word": "tomaun"
},
{
"word": "tomin"
},
{
"word": "touman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tümen",
"sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түмэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tümen",
"sense": "a division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmān",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "թուման"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tümən"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tomán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "τομάν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tomān",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "तोमान"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "トマン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toman",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "토만"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tîmen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tûmen"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tūmãn",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تومان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumân",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "تومان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tumán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тума́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomán",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́н"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tumon",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "тумон"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tümen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "currency in Iran",
"word": "tomen"
}
],
"word": "toman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Iran",
"en:Persia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "toman",
"4": "",
"5": "small hill, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toman (plural tomans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hillock."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Synonym of hillock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hillock"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊmən/"
}
],
"word": "toman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.