"تومان" meaning in Persian

See تومان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [toː.man] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰoː.män] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰoː.män] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰoː.män] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰʊː.män] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰuː.mæn] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰɵ.män] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tumân [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|mn|түмэн|gloss=ten thousand}} Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tumân|tr2=|tr3=}} تومان • (tumân), {{fa-noun|tr=tumân}} تومان • (tumân)
  1. (historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran Tags: historical Categories (topical): Currency, Military units
    Sense id: en-تومان-fa-noun-tUM7eSQO Disambiguation of Currency: 59 39 1 1 Disambiguation of Military units: 43 33 4 20 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 37 6 16
  2. (now informal) toman, ten rial Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-تومان-fa-noun-GfP13npM Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 37 6 16
  3. (archaic) ten thousand Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-تومان-fa-noun-ZbNgJlVq
  4. (archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers Tags: archaic Synonyms: لَشکَر
    Sense id: en-تومان-fa-noun-F3x8uQn8 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 37 6 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تومن (tuman), تمن (tuman) [colloquial] Derived forms: امیرتومان (amir-tumân) (english: major general)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "major general",
      "roman": "amir-tumân",
      "word": "امیرتومان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "түмэн",
        "gloss": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tumân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tumân"
      },
      "expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "fa:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 33 4 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "fa:Military units",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
      ],
      "id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-tUM7eSQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toman, ten rial"
      ],
      "id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-GfP13npM",
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman"
        ],
        [
          "rial",
          "rial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) toman, ten rial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ten thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ten thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a division of ten thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-F3x8uQn8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لَشکَر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toː.man]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuman",
      "word": "تومن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuman",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "تمن"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:تومان"
  ],
  "word": "تومان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Mongolian",
    "Persian terms derived from Mongolian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Currency",
    "fa:Military units"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "major general",
      "roman": "amir-tumân",
      "word": "امیرتومان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "түмэн",
        "gloss": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tumân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tumân"
      },
      "expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toman, ten rial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toman",
          "toman"
        ],
        [
          "rial",
          "rial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now informal) toman, ten rial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten thousand"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ten thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a division of ten thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لَشکَر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toː.man]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuman",
      "word": "تومن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuman",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "تمن"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:تومان"
  ],
  "word": "تومان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تومان meaning in Persian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.