See تومان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تومان",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تومان (tumân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تومان (tumân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُومَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تَوَامِين",
"roman": "tawāmīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُومَانَات",
"roman": "tūmānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُومَان",
"2": "m",
"pl": "تَوَامِين",
"pl2": "تُومَانَات"
},
"expansion": "تُومَان • (tūmān) m (plural تَوَامِين (tawāmīn) or تُومَانَات (tūmānāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, عَلِيّ شَرِيعَتِي (ʕaliyy šarīʕatī), translated by هادي السيد ياسين, النباهة والاستحمار, دار الأمير:",
"roman": "ʕammī yuḥibbu d-diyakata kaṯīran, ʔatā s-sayyidu ḏāta yawmi ʔilā ʕammī waqāla: fī bahman ʔābād (bi-l-qurbi min qaryatinā) tubāʕu d-duyūku raḵīṣatan jiddan\n— kam ṯamanu l-wāḥidati maṯalan?\n—duyūkun jamīlatun wasalīmatun ḡayru ʔamrīkiyyatin, yubāʕu l-wāḥidu biḵamsati tawāmīna!\n—(yunkiru ʕalayhi ʕammī) lā! kayfa yumkinu hāḏā?! yubāʕu d-dīku hunā biʕašarati tawāmīna, waʕalā masāfati kīlūmitrin wāḥidin faqaṭ yubāʕu baḵamsati tawāmīna?! lā yumkunu hāḏā!\n—lā yā mawlāya, bal huwa mumkinun. ʔaʕṭinī ṯ-ṯamana faʔātīka bi-d-diyūki!\n—ḵuḏ, hāḏihi ḵamsūna tūmānan, iʔtinā biʕašratin!\nwayamḍī s-sayyidu wabaʕda sāʕatayni yaʕūdu baʕašarati duyūkin kibārin wasimānin, wālwāḥidu biḵamsati tawāmīna!",
"text": "عَمِّي يُحِبُّ الدِّيَكَةَ كَثِيرًا، أَتَىٰ السَّيِّدُ ذَاتَ يَوْمِ إِلَىٰ عَمِّي وَقَالَ: فِي بَهْمَنْ آبَاد (بِالقُرْبِ مِنْ قَرْيَتِنَا) تُبَاعُ الدُّيُوكُ رَخِيصَةً جِدًّا\n— كَمْ ثَمَنُ الوَاحِدَةِ مَثَلًا؟\n—دُيُوكٌ جَمِيلَةٌ وَسَلِيمَةٌ غَيْرُ أَمْرِيكِيَّةٍ، يُبَاعُ الوَاحِدُ بِخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ!\n—(يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ عَمِّي) لَا! كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ هٰذَا؟! يُبَاعُ الدِّيكُ هُنَا بِعَشَرَةِ تَوَامِينَ، وَعَلَىٰ مَسَافَةِ كِيلُومِتْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَطْ يُبَاعُ بَخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ؟! لَا يُمْكُنُ هٰذَا!\n—لَا يَا مَوْلَايَ، بَلْ هُوَ مُمْكِنٌ. أَعْطِنِي الثَّمَنَ فَآتِيكَ بِالدِّيُوكِ!\n—خُذْ، هٰذِهِ خَمْسُونَ تُومَانًا، اِئْتِنَا بِعَشْرَةٍ!\nوَيَمْضِي السَّيِّدُ وَبَعْدَ سَاعَتَيْنِ يَعُودُ بَعَشَرَةِ دُيُوكٍ كِبَارٍ وَسِمَانٍ، وَالْوَاحِدُ بِخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman (informal currency of Iran, equivalent to ten rials)"
],
"id": "en-تومان-ar-noun-S3N2lUSN",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː.maːn/"
}
],
"word": "تومان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major general",
"roman": "amir-tumân",
"word": "امیرتومان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"gloss": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”) which Borrowed From Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tumân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "fa:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "fa:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-tUM7eSQO",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman, ten rial"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-GfP13npM",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now informal) toman, ten rial"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-F3x8uQn8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَشکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.man]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuman",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تمن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:تومان"
],
"word": "تومان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Currency",
"fa:Military units"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تومان",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تومان (tumân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تومان (tumân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُومَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تَوَامِين",
"roman": "tawāmīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُومَانَات",
"roman": "tūmānāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تُومَان",
"2": "m",
"pl": "تَوَامِين",
"pl2": "تُومَانَات"
},
"expansion": "تُومَان • (tūmān) m (plural تَوَامِين (tawāmīn) or تُومَانَات (tūmānāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, عَلِيّ شَرِيعَتِي (ʕaliyy šarīʕatī), translated by هادي السيد ياسين, النباهة والاستحمار, دار الأمير:",
"roman": "ʕammī yuḥibbu d-diyakata kaṯīran, ʔatā s-sayyidu ḏāta yawmi ʔilā ʕammī waqāla: fī bahman ʔābād (bi-l-qurbi min qaryatinā) tubāʕu d-duyūku raḵīṣatan jiddan\n— kam ṯamanu l-wāḥidati maṯalan?\n—duyūkun jamīlatun wasalīmatun ḡayru ʔamrīkiyyatin, yubāʕu l-wāḥidu biḵamsati tawāmīna!\n—(yunkiru ʕalayhi ʕammī) lā! kayfa yumkinu hāḏā?! yubāʕu d-dīku hunā biʕašarati tawāmīna, waʕalā masāfati kīlūmitrin wāḥidin faqaṭ yubāʕu baḵamsati tawāmīna?! lā yumkunu hāḏā!\n—lā yā mawlāya, bal huwa mumkinun. ʔaʕṭinī ṯ-ṯamana faʔātīka bi-d-diyūki!\n—ḵuḏ, hāḏihi ḵamsūna tūmānan, iʔtinā biʕašratin!\nwayamḍī s-sayyidu wabaʕda sāʕatayni yaʕūdu baʕašarati duyūkin kibārin wasimānin, wālwāḥidu biḵamsati tawāmīna!",
"text": "عَمِّي يُحِبُّ الدِّيَكَةَ كَثِيرًا، أَتَىٰ السَّيِّدُ ذَاتَ يَوْمِ إِلَىٰ عَمِّي وَقَالَ: فِي بَهْمَنْ آبَاد (بِالقُرْبِ مِنْ قَرْيَتِنَا) تُبَاعُ الدُّيُوكُ رَخِيصَةً جِدًّا\n— كَمْ ثَمَنُ الوَاحِدَةِ مَثَلًا؟\n—دُيُوكٌ جَمِيلَةٌ وَسَلِيمَةٌ غَيْرُ أَمْرِيكِيَّةٍ، يُبَاعُ الوَاحِدُ بِخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ!\n—(يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ عَمِّي) لَا! كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ هٰذَا؟! يُبَاعُ الدِّيكُ هُنَا بِعَشَرَةِ تَوَامِينَ، وَعَلَىٰ مَسَافَةِ كِيلُومِتْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَطْ يُبَاعُ بَخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ؟! لَا يُمْكُنُ هٰذَا!\n—لَا يَا مَوْلَايَ، بَلْ هُوَ مُمْكِنٌ. أَعْطِنِي الثَّمَنَ فَآتِيكَ بِالدِّيُوكِ!\n—خُذْ، هٰذِهِ خَمْسُونَ تُومَانًا، اِئْتِنَا بِعَشْرَةٍ!\nوَيَمْضِي السَّيِّدُ وَبَعْدَ سَاعَتَيْنِ يَعُودُ بَعَشَرَةِ دُيُوكٍ كِبَارٍ وَسِمَانٍ، وَالْوَاحِدُ بِخَمْسَةِ تَوَامِينَ!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman (informal currency of Iran, equivalent to ten rials)"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː.maːn/"
}
],
"word": "تومان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Currency",
"fa:Military units"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "major general",
"roman": "amir-tumân",
"word": "امیرتومان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"gloss": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”) which Borrowed From Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tumân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"toman, ten rial"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now informal) toman, ten rial"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَشکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.man]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"roman": "tuman",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تمن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:تومان"
],
"word": "تومان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تومان meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.