See penne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penne meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian penne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian penne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian penne, plural of penna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penne (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pasta",
"orig": "en:Pasta",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of short, diagonally cut pasta."
],
"id": "en-penne-en-noun-OGzfbp0J",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penne rigate"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "penne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penne",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "ペンネ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "kalem makarna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "mì ống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "mì hình ống"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛneɪ/"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "penne c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-penne-da-noun-1OkWQEfp",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "pinacle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "panache",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pinna, penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”). Doublet of panne. See also pinacle–panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penne f (plural pennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large feather"
],
"id": "en-penne-fr-noun-Tibl4ZVp",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penne (pasta)"
],
"id": "en-penne-fr-noun-whW55xsk",
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"homophone": "peine"
},
{
"homophone": "peinent"
},
{
"homophone": "pêne"
},
{
"homophone": "pennes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-penne-de-verb-NgoDEKhb",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-penne-de-verb-qRaioQwJ",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-penne-de-verb-fAG-i7VU",
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-penne.ogg/De-penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-penne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "penne f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pén‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penna"
],
"id": "en-penne-it-noun-uSsiO74J",
"links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enne"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feþer"
},
"expansion": "feþer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman penne, from Latin penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥. Compare feþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penne (plural pennes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penne knyfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 3 29 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen or other implement for writing."
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-enm:writing_implement",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A writer's aptitude or distinguishing features."
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-8Q2FvJje",
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A writer's aptitude or distinguishing features."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 0 0 16 10 10 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 0 18 11 11 10 5 1 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 52 6 6 6 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quill; the rachis (stem) of a feather."
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-dZo9qQLF",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"rachis",
"rachis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wing (projection enabling flight) (usually used in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-ITo8JDxo",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feather or piece of plumage."
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-7li6h67d",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hollow channel."
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-Fprn8vlP",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hollow channel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pen"
],
"id": "en-penne-enm-noun-enm:enclosure",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "penne c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian penne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian penne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian penne, plural of penna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penne (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penne rigate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Pasta"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of short, diagonally cut pasta."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛneɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "penne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penne",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "ペンネ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "kalem makarna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "mì ống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of pasta",
"word": "mì hình ống"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "pinacle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "panache",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pinna, penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”). Doublet of panne. See also pinacle–panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penne f (plural pennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"large feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penne (pasta)"
],
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"homophone": "peine"
},
{
"homophone": "peinent"
},
{
"homophone": "pêne"
},
{
"homophone": "pennes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pennen",
"pennen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-penne.ogg/De-penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-penne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "penne f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pén‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/enne",
"Rhymes:Italian/enne/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penna"
],
"links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enne"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feþer"
},
"expansion": "feþer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman penne, from Latin penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥. Compare feþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penne (plural pennes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penne knyfe"
},
{
"word": "penner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pen or other implement for writing."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A writer's aptitude or distinguishing features."
],
"links": [
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A writer's aptitude or distinguishing features."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quill; the rachis (stem) of a feather."
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"rachis",
"rachis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wing (projection enabling flight) (usually used in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feather or piece of plumage."
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow channel."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hollow channel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "penne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.