"pasta" meaning in English

See pasta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæstə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑstə/ [General-American], /ˈpæstə/ [Canada], /ˈpɑstə/ [Canada], /ˈpɐːstə/ [General-Australian], /ˈpɐːstɘ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pastas [plural], paste [plural, rare]
enPR: păsʹtə [New-Zealand], päsʹtə [New-Zealand] Rhymes: -ɑːstə, -æstə Etymology: Borrowed from Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”), from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), neuter plural of παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”), from Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”). Doublet of paste and patty. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|pasta||paste; pasta, noodles}} Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”), {{der|en|LL.|pasta|t=dough, pastry cake, paste}} Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), {{der|en|grc|παστά|t=barley porridge}} Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), {{m|grc|παστός|t=sprinkled with salt}} παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”), {{der|en|grc|πάσσω||to sprinkle}} Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kʷeh₁t-||to shake}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”), {{doublet|en|paste|patty}} Doublet of paste and patty Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|paste|pl3qual=rare}} pasta (countable and uncountable, plural pastas or (rare) paste)
  1. (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Hyponyms: macaroni Translations (dough): ماقرونة (Algerian Arabic), κολλύρα (kollúra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مَكَرُونَة (makarōna) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), مقرونية (maqarūniyya) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), pasta [feminine] (Catalan), pasta (Cebuano), мянфан (mi͡anfan) [Dungan] (Chinese), 意大利粉 (ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶ fan²) (Chinese Cantonese), 意粉 (ji³ fan²) [abbreviation] (Chinese Cantonese), 意大利麵 (Chinese Mandarin), 意大利面 (Yìdàlì miàn) (Chinese Mandarin), těstoviny [feminine, plural] (Czech), pasta [common-gender] (Danish), deegwaren [feminine, plural] (Dutch), pasto (Esperanto), pasta [feminine] (Faroese), pasta (Finnish), pâtes [feminine, plural] (French), pâtes alimentaires [feminine, plural] (French), Nudeln [feminine, plural] (German), Teigwaren (english: specialist) [feminine, formal, plural] (German), Pasta [feminine, sometimes] [commercial, commerce, business] (German), ζυμαρικά (zymariká) [neuter, plural] (Greek), פַּסְטָה (pás'ṭå) [feminine] (Hebrew), पास्ता (pāstā) (Hindi), tészta (Hungarian), pasta [neuter] (Icelandic), pasta [masculine] (Irish), pasta [feminine] (Italian), impasto [masculine] (Italian), パスタ (pasuta) (Japanese), 파스타 (paseuta) (Korean), collȳra [feminine] (Latin), pasta [Late, feminine] (Latin), makaronas [masculine] (Lithuanian), makaronai [masculine, plural] (Lithuanian), тестенина (testenina) [feminine] (Macedonian), पास्ता (pāstā) [masculine] (Marathi), pasta [feminine] (Mòcheno), pâtes [Jersey, feminine, plural] (Norman), meqarne (Northern Kurdish), pasta (Norwegian), پاستا (pâstâ) (Persian), makaron [masculine] (Polish), massa [feminine] (Portuguese), macarrão [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), paste făinoase [feminine, plural] (Romanian), макаро́ны (makaróny) [plural] (Russian), макаро́нные изде́лия (makarónnyje izdélija) [neuter, plural] (Russian), па́ста (pásta) (english: considered non-standard and has other meanings) [feminine, slang] (Russian), testenìna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cestovina [feminine] (Slovak), pasta [feminine] (Spanish), pasta [common-gender] (Swedish), pasta (Tagalog), மாச்சேவை (māccēvai) (Tamil), พาสตา (páas-dtâa) (Thai), makarna (Turkish), макаро́нні ви́роби (makarónni výroby) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), pasta [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pasta-en-noun-fMP~bcQT Disambiguation of Foods: 73 25 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 33 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 31 3 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 55 42 3 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 55 42 3 Disambiguation of 'dough': 92 8 0
  2. (uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta. Tags: uncountable Translations (dish or serving): مقرونية (maqarūniyya) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), pastaruoka (english: dish) (Finnish), pasta-annos (english: serving) (Finnish), Nudeln [feminine, plural] (German), Nudelgericht [neuter] (German), פַּסְטָה (pás'ṭå) [feminine] (Hebrew), พาสตา (páas-dtâa) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-pasta-en-noun-qOq~i-yJ Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 40 57 3 Disambiguation of 'dish or serving': 6 94 0
  3. (countable) A type of pasta. Tags: countable Translations (type of pasta): 意大利面 (yì dà lì miàn) (Chinese Mandarin), pastalaji (Finnish), พาสตา (páas-dtâa) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-pasta-en-noun-vF0d06Wb Disambiguation of 'type of pasta': 0 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: macaroni, noodle, pasta, paste Hypernyms: food Holonyms: dishes using pasta, fettuccine Alfredo, mac and cheese, mac 'n' cheese, macaroni and cheese, macaroni cheese, macaroni and gravy Related terms: pasta filata, paste, List of pasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Hyponyms: Italian pasta - long noodles, angel hair, barbina, bucatini, capellini, capelli d'angelo, perciatelli, pici, spaghetti, spaghettini, spaghettoni, vermicelli, ziti, Italian pasta - ribbon-style noodles, bavette, elbow macaroni, fettuccine, lasagna, linguine, pappardelle, pillus, pizzoccheri, scialatelli, tagliatelle, taglierini, trenette, tripoline, Italian pasta - short-cut extruded noodles, calamaretti, cannelloni, cavatappi, ditalini, elicoidali, fagioloni, fusilli, gemelli, gomito, maltagliati, manicotti, marziani, mostaccioli, paccheri, penne, penne rigate, pennette, pennoni, rigatoni, spirali, trenne, tortiglioni, tuffoli, Italian pasta with decorative shapes, campanelle, casarecce, cavatelli, conchiglie, farfalle, farfalloni, fiorentine, fiori, gigli, gramigna, lanterne, lumache, lumaconi, mandala, orecchiette, pipe, radiatori, ricciolini, rotelle, rotini, sorprese, strozzapreti, torchio, trofie, Italian minute pasta, acini di pepe, alfabeto, anelli, anellini, corallini, couscous, ditali, farfalline, fideos, pastina, puntine, risi, stelle, stelline, Italian stuffed pasta, agnolotti, casoncelli, fagottini, mezzelune, pelmeni, pierogi, ravioli, sacchettini, tortellini, tortelloni, Italian irregularly-shaped pasta, gnocchi, maccheroni, passatelli, alternative words for "spaghetti", pasghetti, s'ghetti, spag Derived forms: egg pasta, hasta la pasta, hasta pasta, nuclear pasta, pasta bake, pasta basica, pasta e fagioli, pasta fazool, pasta salad, pasta sauce, pasta wheat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pasta meaning in English (24.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egg pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasta la pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hasta pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta bake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta basica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta e fagioli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta fazool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta salad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta sauce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta wheat"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: pasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पास्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: पास्ता (pāstā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: पास्ता (pāstā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पास्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: पास्ता (pāstā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: पास्ता (pāstā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พาสตา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พาสตา (páas-dtâa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พาสตา (páas-dtâa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pasta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paste; pasta, noodles"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pasta",
        "t": "dough, pastry cake, paste"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παστά",
        "t": "barley porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παστός",
        "t": "sprinkled with salt"
      },
      "expansion": "παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάσσω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paste",
        "3": "patty"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of paste and patty",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”), from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), neuter plural of παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”), from Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”). Doublet of paste and patty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paste",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "paste",
        "pl3qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "pasta (countable and uncountable, plural pastas or (rare) paste)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "dishes using pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mac and cheese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mac 'n' cheese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni and cheese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni cheese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni and gravy"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "food"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - long noodles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "angel hair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "barbina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "bucatini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "capellini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "capelli d'angelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "perciatelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pici"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghetti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghettini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghettoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "vermicelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - ribbon-style noodles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "bavette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "elbow macaroni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fettuccine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lasagna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "linguine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pappardelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pillus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pizzoccheri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "scialatelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tagliatelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "taglierini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trenette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tripoline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - short-cut extruded noodles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "calamaretti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cannelloni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cavatappi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ditalini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "elicoidali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fagioloni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fusilli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gemelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gomito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "maltagliati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "manicotti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "marziani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mostaccioli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "paccheri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "penne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "penne rigate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pennette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pennoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rigatoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spirali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trenne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortiglioni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tuffoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta with decorative shapes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "campanelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "casarecce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cavatelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "conchiglie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalloni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fiorentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fiori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gigli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gramigna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lanterne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lumache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lumaconi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mandala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "orecchiette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "radiatori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ricciolini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rotelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rotini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "sorprese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "strozzapreti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "torchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trofie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian minute pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "acini di pepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "alfabeto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "anelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "anellini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "corallini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "couscous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ditali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fideos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pastina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "puntine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "risi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "stelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "stelline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian stuffed pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "agnolotti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "casoncelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fagottini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mezzelune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pelmeni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pierogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ravioli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "sacchettini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortellini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortelloni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian irregularly-shaped pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gnocchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "maccheroni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "passatelli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "alternative words for \"spaghetti\""
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pasghetti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "s'ghetti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spag"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pasta filata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "List of pasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 25 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "macaroni"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pasta-en-noun-fMP~bcQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "arq",
          "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "ماقرونة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "makarōna",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَكَرُونَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maqarūniyya",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مقرونية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶ fan²",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "意大利粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji³ fan²",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "意粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "mi͡anfan",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "мянфан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "意大利麵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yìdàlì miàn",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "意大利面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "těstoviny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "deegwaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "pasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pâtes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pâtes alimentaires"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nudeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "specialist",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Teigwaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "commercial",
            "commerce",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "Pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zymariká",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ζυμαρικά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kollúra",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κολλύρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pás'ṭå",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פַּסְטָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pāstā",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "पास्ता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "tészta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pasuta",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "パスタ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paseuta",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "파스타"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "meqarne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collȳra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Late",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makaronas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "makaronai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "testenina",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тестенина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pāstā",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पास्ता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "mhn",
          "lang": "Mòcheno",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pâtes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâstâ",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "پاستا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makaron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macarrão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "paste făinoase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "makaróny",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "макаро́ны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "makarónnyje izdélija",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "макаро́нные изде́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "considered non-standard and has other meanings",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pásta",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "па́ста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "testenìna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cestovina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "māccēvai",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "மாச்சேவை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "páas-dtâa",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "พาสตา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dough",
          "word": "makarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "makarónni výroby",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "макаро́нні ви́роби"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dough",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dish or serving of pasta."
      ],
      "id": "en-pasta-en-noun-qOq~i-yJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maqarūniyya",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مقرونية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "dish",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "word": "pastaruoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "serving",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "word": "pasta-annos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nudeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nudelgericht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pás'ṭå",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פַּסְטָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "páas-dtâa",
          "sense": "dish or serving",
          "word": "พาสตา"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of pasta."
      ],
      "id": "en-pasta-en-noun-vF0d06Wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A type of pasta."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 93",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yì dà lì miàn",
          "sense": "type of pasta",
          "word": "意大利面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of pasta",
          "word": "pastalaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 93",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "páas-dtâa",
          "sense": "type of pasta",
          "word": "พาสตา"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐːstə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐːstɘ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pastor (Australia, New Zealand, Northern England)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹtə",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "päsʹtə",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "noodle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "paste"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pasta"
  ],
  "word": "pasta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə",
    "Rhymes:English/æstə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstə",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "egg pasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasta la pasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasta pasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear pasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta bake"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta basica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta e fagioli"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta fazool"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta salad"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta sauce"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasta wheat"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: pasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पास्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: पास्ता (pāstā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: पास्ता (pāstā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पास्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: पास्ता (pāstā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: पास्ता (pāstā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พาสตา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พาสตา (páas-dtâa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พาสตา (páas-dtâa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pasta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pasta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pasta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paste; pasta, noodles"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pasta",
        "t": "dough, pastry cake, paste"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παστά",
        "t": "barley porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παστός",
        "t": "sprinkled with salt"
      },
      "expansion": "παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάσσω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paste",
        "3": "patty"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of paste and patty",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pasta (“paste; pasta, noodles”), from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), neuter plural of παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”), from Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”). Doublet of paste and patty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paste",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "paste",
        "pl3qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "pasta (countable and uncountable, plural pastas or (rare) paste)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "dishes using pasta"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mac and cheese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mac 'n' cheese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni and cheese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni cheese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni and gravy"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "food"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - long noodles"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "angel hair"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "barbina"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "bucatini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "capellini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "capelli d'angelo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "perciatelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pici"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghetti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghettini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spaghettoni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "vermicelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ziti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - ribbon-style noodles"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "bavette"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "elbow macaroni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fettuccine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lasagna"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "linguine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pappardelle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pillus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pizzoccheri"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "scialatelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tagliatelle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "taglierini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trenette"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tripoline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta - short-cut extruded noodles"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "calamaretti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cannelloni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cavatappi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ditalini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "elicoidali"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fagioloni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fusilli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gemelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gomito"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "maltagliati"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "manicotti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "marziani"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mostaccioli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "paccheri"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "penne"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "penne rigate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pennette"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pennoni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rigatoni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spirali"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trenne"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortiglioni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tuffoli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian pasta with decorative shapes"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "campanelle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "casarecce"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "cavatelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "conchiglie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalloni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fiorentine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fiori"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gigli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gramigna"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lanterne"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lumache"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "lumaconi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mandala"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "orecchiette"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pipe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "radiatori"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ricciolini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rotelle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "rotini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "sorprese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "strozzapreti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "torchio"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "trofie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian minute pasta"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "acini di pepe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "alfabeto"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "anelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "anellini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "corallini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "couscous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ditali"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "farfalline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fideos"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pastina"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "puntine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "risi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "stelle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "stelline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian stuffed pasta"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "agnolotti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "casoncelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "fagottini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "mezzelune"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pelmeni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pierogi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "ravioli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "sacchettini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortellini"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "tortelloni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "Italian irregularly-shaped pasta"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "gnocchi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "maccheroni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "passatelli"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "alternative words for \"spaghetti\""
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pasghetti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "s'ghetti"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "spag"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pasta filata"
    },
    {
      "word": "paste"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "List of pasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "macaroni"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dish or serving of pasta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of pasta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A type of pasta."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐːstə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐːstɘ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pastor (Australia, New Zealand, Northern England)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːstə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æstə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹtə",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "päsʹtə",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "macaroni"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "noodle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pasta",
      "word": "paste"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "arq",
      "lang": "Algerian Arabic",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "ماقرونة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "makarōna",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَكَرُونَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqarūniyya",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مقرونية"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶ fan²",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "意大利粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji³ fan²",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "意粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "mi͡anfan",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "мянфан"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "意大利麵"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yìdàlì miàn",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "意大利面"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "těstoviny"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "deegwaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "pasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pâtes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pâtes alimentaires"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nudeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "specialist",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Teigwaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "commercial",
        "commerce",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "Pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zymariká",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ζυμαρικά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kollúra",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολλύρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pás'ṭå",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פַּסְטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāstā",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "पास्ता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "tészta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pasuta",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "パスタ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paseuta",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "파스타"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "meqarne"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collȳra"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makaronas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "makaronai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "testenina",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тестенина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pāstā",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पास्ता"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pâtes"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâstâ",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "پاستا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "massa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macarrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "paste făinoase"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makaróny",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "макаро́ны"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makarónnyje izdélija",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "макаро́нные изде́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "considered non-standard and has other meanings",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pásta",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "па́ста"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testenìna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cestovina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "māccēvai",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "மாச்சேவை"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "páas-dtâa",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "พาสตา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dough",
      "word": "makarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "makarónni výroby",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "макаро́нні ви́роби"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dough",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqarūniyya",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مقرونية"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "dish",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "word": "pastaruoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "serving",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "word": "pasta-annos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nudeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nudelgericht"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pás'ṭå",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פַּסְטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "páas-dtâa",
      "sense": "dish or serving",
      "word": "พาสตา"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yì dà lì miàn",
      "sense": "type of pasta",
      "word": "意大利面"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of pasta",
      "word": "pastalaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "páas-dtâa",
      "sense": "type of pasta",
      "word": "พาสตา"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pasta"
  ],
  "word": "pasta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.