"makaron" meaning in Polish

See makaron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈka.rɔn/
Rhymes: -arɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|macaroni|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French macaroni, {{bor+|pl|fr|macaroni}} Borrowed from French macaroni, {{der|pl|it|maccherone}} Italian maccherone, {{der|pl|gkm|μακαρία}} Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), {{der|pl|grc|μακάριος}} Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=makaronik}} makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: makaronik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], makaron [nominative, singular], makarony [nominative, plural], makaronu [genitive, singular], makaronów [genitive, plural], makaronowi [dative, singular], makaronom [dative, plural], makaron [accusative, singular], makarony [accusative, plural], makaronem [instrumental, singular], makaronami [instrumental, plural], makaronie [locative, singular], makaronach [locative, plural], makaronie [singular, vocative], makarony [plural, vocative]
  1. pasta (dough) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Pasta
    Sense id: en-makaron-pl-noun-9QtaMBkZ Disambiguation of Pasta: 74 26
  2. (ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue) Tags: inanimate, ironic, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: makaronizm
    Sense id: en-makaron-pl-noun-4SPF78p0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: makaroniczny, makaronowy, makaroniarnia, makaroniarz, makaronista, makaronizacja, makaronizm, makaronizować [imperfective], zmakaronizować [perfective] Related terms: makaronikowy, makaronicznie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for makaron meaning in Polish (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "makaronizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmakaronizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French macaroni",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macaroni",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "maccherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maccherone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μακαρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακάριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makaronik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "makaronik"
      },
      "expansion": "makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ka‧ron"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pasta",
          "orig": "pl:Pasta",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasta (dough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makaron-pl-noun-9QtaMBkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makaron-pl-noun-4SPF78p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "macaronism",
          "macaronism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "makaronizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "ironic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.rɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makaron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn/3 syllables",
    "pl:Pasta"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "makaroniczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaroniarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaroniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronista"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronizacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronizm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "makaronizować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmakaronizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French macaroni",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macaroni",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "maccherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maccherone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μακαρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακάριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makaronik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "makaronik"
      },
      "expansion": "makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ka‧ron"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "makaronikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pasta (dough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "macaronism",
          "macaronism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "makaronizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "ironic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.rɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makaron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.