"makaron" meaning in Polish

See makaron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈka.rɔn/
Rhymes: -arɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|macaroni}} Borrowed from French macaroni, {{der|pl|it|maccherone}} Italian maccherone, {{der|pl|gkm|μακαρία}} Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), {{der|pl|grc|μακάριος}} Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=makaronik}} makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: makaronik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], makaron [nominative, singular], makarony [nominative, plural], makaronu [genitive, singular], makaronów [genitive, plural], makaronowi [dative, singular], makaronom [dative, plural], makaron [accusative, singular], makarony [accusative, plural], makaronem [instrumental, singular], makaronami [instrumental, plural], makaronie [locative, singular], makaronach [locative, plural], makaronie [singular, vocative], makarony [plural, vocative]
  1. pasta (dough) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-makaron-pl-noun-9QtaMBkZ Categories (other): Pasta Disambiguation of Pasta: 100 0
  2. (ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue) Tags: inanimate, ironic, masculine Synonyms: makaronizm
    Sense id: en-makaron-pl-noun-4SPF78p0 Categories (other): Linguistics, Pages with 5 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 12 41 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 76 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: makaroniczny, makaronowy, makaroniarnia, makaroniarz, makaronista, makaronizacja, makaronizm, makaronizować [imperfective], zmakaronizować [perfective] Related terms: makaronikowy, makaronicznie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaroniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "makaronizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmakaronizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macaroni",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "maccherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maccherone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μακαρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακάριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makaronik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "makaronik"
      },
      "expansion": "makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ka‧ron"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pasta",
          "orig": "pl:Pasta",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasta (dough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makaron-pl-noun-9QtaMBkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makaron-pl-noun-4SPF78p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "macaronism",
          "macaronism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "makaronizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "ironic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.rɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makaron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn/3 syllables",
    "pl:Pasta"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "makaroniczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaroniarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaroniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronista"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronizacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronizm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "makaronizować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmakaronizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "macaroni"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French macaroni",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "maccherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian maccherone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μακαρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακάριος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macaroni, from Italian maccherone, from Byzantine Greek μακαρία (makaría), from Ancient Greek μακάριος (makários).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makaronik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makaronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makarony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "makaronik"
      },
      "expansion": "makaron m inan (diminutive makaronik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ka‧ron"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "makaronikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaronicznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pasta (dough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "macaronism",
          "macaronism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironic, linguistics) macaronism (foreign, often Latin, word, phrase, or grammatical form inserted into a sentence in one's mother tongue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "makaronizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "ironic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈka.rɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makaron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for makaron meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.