See dough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bread dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cookie dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dough-baked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dough-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dough gob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dough goddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughmaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Doughman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dough scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fried dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hard dough bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mother dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "playdough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "predough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roll in dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolling in dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salt dough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sourdough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "starter dough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to knead, form, mold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daich"
},
"expansion": "Scots daich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "daai",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian daai (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Low German Deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "German Teig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dej",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Danish dej (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "deg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Swedish deg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), Low German Deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Icelandic deig (“dough”).\nThe derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dough (usually uncountable, plural doughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pizza dough is very stretchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked."
],
"id": "en-dough-en-noun-J6stWZIy",
"links": [
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumë"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tiistax̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ikʼan nastʼood"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajīn",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَجِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajīna",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَجِينَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕagīn",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عجين"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕjina",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عْجينة"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "layšā, layšo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "לישא"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "layšā, layšo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܠܝܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmor",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "խմոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "aloat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "aluat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "xəmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ҡамыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ore"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjésta",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "це́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testó",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тесто́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mun.nyak",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "မုန့်ညက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miàntuán",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "麵團 /面团"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngmiàntuán",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "生麵糰 /生面团"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čusta",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "чуста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "textli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tlaoltextli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "qamır"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "těsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dej"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deiggj"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tahdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "comi",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ცომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daigs",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zými",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "staîs",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταῖς"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúrama",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύραμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "batsék",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּצֵק"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tészta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "adonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"alt": "きじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "生地"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"alt": "ねりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neriko",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "練り粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ğuyr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "һуйр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamyr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "қамыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav liep tɨk",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ម្សៅលាបទឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteok",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "떡"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banjuk",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "반죽"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "xamur",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "хамур"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hewîr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ھەویر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevîr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "камыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīkla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tešla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "testo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тесто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "doh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pokenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dii"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тѣсто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тѣсто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dāg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xamir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "خمیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dieech"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Däjch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ťostü"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "zymári",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ζυμάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "macka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aluat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocă"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tésto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "те́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Friesian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "Dee"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "daich"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taois"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "те̑сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "тије̑сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tȇsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijȇsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "śěsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amasijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amasadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "textal (teshtal, for tortillas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ჴიც"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "mahamri"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kinyunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "xai",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ꠇꠣꠁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xamir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "хамир"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aršti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "камыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "doo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "โด"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spag",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "སྤག"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tísto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ті́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xëmir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "خېمىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "xamir"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhào"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "påsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "addun"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teyg",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טייג"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 16",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "mir (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mortgage payments left him short on dough.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, “From the Cabby's Seat”, in The Four Million, page 170:",
"text": "\"I want to see four dollars before goin' any further on th' thrip. Have ye got th' dough?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 377:",
"text": "I am astonished, really astonished, that you didn't put away some dough. You must be bananas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Gillian Friedman, “Jobless, Selling Nudes Online and Still Struggling”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“It is already an incredibly saturated market,” Ms. Jones said of explicit content online. “The idea that people are just going to open up an OnlyFans account and start raking in the dough is really misguided.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"id": "en-dough-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Money."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aqsa",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "аҡса"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mangizi",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мангизи"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calés"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "錢 /钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "prachy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fric"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oseille"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thune"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flouze"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grisbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇uti",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "მაყუთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knete"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádes",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "παράδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágka",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φράγκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "dohány"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malloppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "forsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mălai"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babló",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bášli",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ба́шли"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babósy",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бабо́сы"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúlʹki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бабу́льки"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuartos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parné"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "perras"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "mahamri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "kert"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doughboy"
},
{
"word": "infantryman"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 47 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of doughboy, infantryman"
],
"id": "en-dough-en-noun-FBsW1VaK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"doughboy",
"doughboy#English"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US military slang, countable) clipping of doughboy, infantryman"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"slang",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg/En-uk-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg/En-us-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "doh"
},
{
"homophone": "d'oh"
},
{
"homophone": "doe"
},
{
"homophone": "do stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dough"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to knead, form, mold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daich"
},
"expansion": "Scots daich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "daai",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian daai (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Low German Deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "German Teig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dej",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Danish dej (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "deg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Swedish deg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), Low German Deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Icelandic deig (“dough”).\nThe derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dough (third-person singular simple present doughs, present participle doughing, simple past and past participle doughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 2 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 11 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dougher"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flour was doughed with a suitable quantity of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into dough."
],
"id": "en-dough-en-verb-IXWuy9TL",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into dough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg/En-uk-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg/En-us-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "doh"
},
{
"homophone": "d'oh"
},
{
"homophone": "doe"
},
{
"homophone": "do stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yakan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bread dough"
},
{
"word": "cookie dough"
},
{
"word": "donut"
},
{
"word": "dough-baked"
},
{
"word": "doughball"
},
{
"word": "doughbird"
},
{
"word": "doughboy"
},
{
"word": "doughface"
},
{
"word": "dough-faced"
},
{
"word": "dough gob"
},
{
"word": "dough goddy"
},
{
"word": "doughless"
},
{
"word": "doughlike"
},
{
"word": "doughmaking"
},
{
"word": "Doughman"
},
{
"word": "doughnut"
},
{
"word": "dough scraper"
},
{
"word": "doughy"
},
{
"word": "fried dough"
},
{
"word": "hard dough bread"
},
{
"word": "mother dough"
},
{
"word": "playdough"
},
{
"word": "predough"
},
{
"word": "roll in dough"
},
{
"word": "rolling in dough"
},
{
"word": "salt dough"
},
{
"word": "sourdough"
},
{
"word": "starter dough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to knead, form, mold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daich"
},
"expansion": "Scots daich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "daai",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian daai (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Low German Deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "German Teig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dej",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Danish dej (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "deg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Swedish deg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), Low German Deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Icelandic deig (“dough”).\nThe derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dough (usually uncountable, plural doughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pizza dough is very stretchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked."
],
"links": [
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mortgage payments left him short on dough.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, “From the Cabby's Seat”, in The Four Million, page 170:",
"text": "\"I want to see four dollars before goin' any further on th' thrip. Have ye got th' dough?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 377:",
"text": "I am astonished, really astonished, that you didn't put away some dough. You must be bananas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Gillian Friedman, “Jobless, Selling Nudes Online and Still Struggling”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“It is already an incredibly saturated market,” Ms. Jones said of explicit content online. “The idea that people are just going to open up an OnlyFans account and start raking in the dough is really misguided.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Money."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doughboy"
},
{
"word": "infantryman"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of doughboy, infantryman"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"doughboy",
"doughboy#English"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US military slang, countable) clipping of doughboy, infantryman"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"slang",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg/En-uk-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg/En-us-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "doh"
},
{
"homophone": "d'oh"
},
{
"homophone": "doe"
},
{
"homophone": "do stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dow"
},
{
"word": "doff"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumë"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tiistax̂"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ikʼan nastʼood"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajīn",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَجِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajīna",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَجِينَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕagīn",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عجين"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕjina",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عْجينة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "layšā, layšo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "לישא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "layšā, layšo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܠܝܫܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmor",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "խմոր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "aloat"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "aluat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "xəmir"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ҡамыр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ore"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjésta",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "це́ста"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "testó",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тесто́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mun.nyak",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "မုန့်ညက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miàntuán",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "麵團 /面团"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngmiàntuán",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "生麵糰 /生面团"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čusta",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "чуста"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "textli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tlaoltextli"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "qamır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "těsto"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dej"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taigen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deiggj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taikina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tahdas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "comi",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ცომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daigs",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zými",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "staîs",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταῖς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúrama",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύραμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "batsék",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּצֵק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āṭā",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tészta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deig"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "adonan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "taikina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"alt": "きじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "生地"
},
{
"alt": "ねりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neriko",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "練り粉"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ğuyr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "һуйр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamyr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "қамыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav liep tɨk",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ម្សៅលាបទឹក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteok",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "떡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banjuk",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "반죽"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "xamur",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "хамур"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hewîr",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ھەویر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevîr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "камыр"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīkla"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tešla"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deeg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "testo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тесто"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "doh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "anyu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "pokenga"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dii"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "тѣсто"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ⱅⱑⱄⱅⱁ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "těsto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тѣсто"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dāg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xamir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "خمیر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dieech"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Däjch"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ťostü"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciasto"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "zymári",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ζυμάρι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "macka"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xumer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aluat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tésto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "те́сто"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Friesian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "Dee"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "daich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taois"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "те̑сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "тије̑сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tȇsto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijȇsto"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesto"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "śěsto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amasijo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amasadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "textal (teshtal, for tortillas)"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qic",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ჴიც"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "mahamri"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kinyunya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deg"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "xai",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "ꠇꠣꠁ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "tapay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xamir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "хамир"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aršti"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamır",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "камыр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "doo",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "โด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spag",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "སྤག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "hamur"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "hamyr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tísto",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ті́сто"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xëmir",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "خېمىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "xamir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhồ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "bột nhão"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "påsse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "toes"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "addun"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teyg",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טייג"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mix of flour and other ingredients",
"word": "mir (diq)"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aqsa",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "аҡса"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mangizi",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мангизи"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calés"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "錢 /钱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "prachy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fric"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oseille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pognon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thune"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flouze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grisbi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇uti",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "მაყუთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knete"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádes",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "παράδες"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágka",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φράγκα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "dohány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malloppo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "forsa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mălai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babló",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bášli",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ба́шли"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babósy",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бабо́сы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúlʹki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бабу́льки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuartos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parné"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "perras"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "mahamri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deg"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "money (slang)",
"word": "kert"
}
],
"word": "dough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yakan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dougher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to knead, form, mold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daich"
},
"expansion": "Scots daich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "daai",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian daai (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Deeg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Low German Deeg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "German Teig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dej",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Danish dej (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "deg",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Swedish deg (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "deig",
"3": "",
"4": "dough"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic deig (“dough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), Low German Deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Icelandic deig (“dough”).\nThe derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dough (third-person singular simple present doughs, present participle doughing, simple past and past participle doughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flour was doughed with a suitable quantity of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into dough."
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into dough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg/En-uk-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-uk-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg/En-us-dough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-dough.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "doh"
},
{
"homophone": "d'oh"
},
{
"homophone": "doe"
},
{
"homophone": "do stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dow"
},
{
"word": "doff"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dough meaning in English (40.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.