toes in Welsh

IPA: /toːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /tɔi̯s/ [South-Wales] Forms: toesau [plural], toesi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toes [mutation, mutation-radical], does [mutation, mutation-soft], nhoes [mutation, mutation-nasal], thoes [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: From Middle Welsh toes, from Proto-Brythonic *toɨs, from Proto-Celtic *taistos. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cy|cel-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|toes}} Middle Welsh toes, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*toɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *toɨs, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*taistos}} Proto-Celtic *taistos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|toesau|pl2=toesi}} toes m (plural toesau or toesi) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "toes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh toes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*toɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *toɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*taistos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taistos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh toes, from Proto-Brythonic *toɨs, from Proto-Celtic *taistos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toesi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "does",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "toesau",
        "pl2": "toesi"
      },
      "expansion": "toes m (plural toesau or toesi)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "leaven, sourdough",
          "word": "surdoes"
        },
        {
          "english": "doughy, doughlike",
          "word": "toesaidd"
        },
        {
          "english": "doughnut",
          "word": "toesen"
        },
        {
          "english": "doughy, doughlike",
          "word": "toeslyd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough, (uncooked) pastry"
      ],
      "id": "en-toes-cy-noun-PcfBzmcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "(cooked) pastry",
          "word": "crwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toes"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leaven, sourdough",
      "word": "surdoes"
    },
    {
      "english": "doughy, doughlike",
      "word": "toesaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "doughnut",
      "word": "toesen"
    },
    {
      "english": "doughy, doughlike",
      "word": "toeslyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "toes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh toes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*toɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *toɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*taistos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taistos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh toes, from Proto-Brythonic *toɨs, from Proto-Celtic *taistos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toesi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "does",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "toesau",
        "pl2": "toesi"
      },
      "expansion": "toes m (plural toesau or toesi)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "(cooked) pastry",
      "word": "crwst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough, (uncooked) pastry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toes"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: does, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "toes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhoes, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "toes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thoes, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "toes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toes" meaning in Welsh

Noun