See ciasto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciasto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasto\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciasto n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "cieście"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough, batter"
],
"id": "en-ciasto-pl-noun-F7cuLMPv",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cake, pie"
],
"id": "en-ciasto-pl-noun-u6bQjHk7",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pie",
"pie"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɔ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Baking",
"pl:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciasto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasto\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciasto n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "cieście"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dough, batter"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cake, pie"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pie",
"pie"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciasto meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.