See calamus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calamārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calamister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calamellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kallam"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kallam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kallam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaume"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chaume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaume"
},
"expansion": "French: chaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "carâmb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: carâmb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: carâmb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càlam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: càlam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: càlam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cálamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kalmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kalmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalmerot",
"3": "kalmusrot",
"4": "kamrot",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalmerot, kalmusrot, kamrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalmerot, kalmusrot, kamrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cálamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cálamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of culmus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of culmus. Compare calamīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamus m (genitive calamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reed, cane"
],
"id": "en-calamus-la-noun-AGFif~AJ",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 1 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 3 9 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "la:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 2 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "la:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pen is mightier than the sword.",
"ref": "Motto of Keio University",
"text": "Calamus gladio fortior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object made from a reed, such as a reed pen, arrow, or fishing rod"
],
"id": "en-calamus-la-noun-uc4u9FDd",
"links": [
[
"reed pen",
"reed pen"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) an object made from a reed, such as a reed pen, arrow, or fishing rod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stalk, straw, blade"
],
"id": "en-calamus-la-noun-UjxagIxI",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) a stalk, straw, blade"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hollow arm of a candelabrum"
],
"id": "en-calamus-la-noun-x8-Bd9GI",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"candelabrum",
"candelabrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 3 9 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "la:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whistle or musical pipe; sometimes specifically a blown pipe with tone holes"
],
"id": "en-calamus-la-noun-LVLPHtCs",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.la.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪ämʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.la.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːlämus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grasses",
"la:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calamārius"
},
{
"word": "calamister"
},
{
"word": "calamellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kallam"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kallam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kallam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaume"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chaume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaume"
},
"expansion": "French: chaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "carâmb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: carâmb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: carâmb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càlam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: càlam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: càlam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cálamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kalmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kalmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalmerot",
"3": "kalmusrot",
"4": "kamrot",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalmerot, kalmusrot, kamrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalmerot, kalmusrot, kamrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cálamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cálamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cálamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of culmus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of culmus. Compare calamīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamus m (genitive calamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a reed, cane"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pen is mightier than the sword.",
"ref": "Motto of Keio University",
"text": "Calamus gladio fortior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object made from a reed, such as a reed pen, arrow, or fishing rod"
],
"links": [
[
"reed pen",
"reed pen"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) an object made from a reed, such as a reed pen, arrow, or fishing rod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stalk, straw, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) a stalk, straw, blade"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hollow arm of a candelabrum"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"candelabrum",
"candelabrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a whistle or musical pipe; sometimes specifically a blown pipe with tone holes"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.la.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪ämʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.la.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːlämus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calamus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.