"pen" meaning in English

See pen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin. Sense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pen}} Middle English pen, {{m|enm|penne|t=enclosure for animals}} penne (“enclosure for animals”), {{inh|en|ang|penn|t=enclosure, fold, pen}} Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*pennō}} Proto-Germanic *pennō, {{m|gem-pro|*pannijō|t=pin, bolt, nail, tack}} *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bend-|t=pointed peg, nail, edge}} Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”), {{m|en|pin}} pin, {{m|en|penitentiary|t=prison}} penitentiary (“prison”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle. Translations (enclosure (enclosed area) for animals): vathë (Albanian), thark (Albanian), μάνδρα (mándra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σηκός (sēkós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧زَرِيبَة⁩ (zarība) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧حَظِيرَة⁩ (ḥaẓīra) [feminine] (Arabic), ոչխարանոց (očʿxaranocʿ) (Armenian), eskorta (Basque), заго́н (zahón) [masculine] (Belarusian), коша́ра (košára) [feminine] (Bulgarian), corral [masculine] (Catalan), (juàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 欄圈 (Chinese Mandarin), 栏圈 (lánquān) (Chinese Mandarin), výběh [masculine] (Czech), ohrada [feminine] (Czech), ren [masculine] (Dutch), kraal [common-gender] (Dutch), kralo (Esperanto), loho (Fataluku), karsina (Finnish), tarha (Finnish), enclos [masculine] (French), curral [masculine] (Galician), Pferch [masculine] (German), Zwinger [masculine] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda) [masculine] (Gothic), μαντρί (mantrí) [neuter] (Greek), στάνη (stáni) [feminine] (Greek), στρούγκα (stroúgka) [feminine] (Greek), 𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈 (a-ša-a-u-ar) (Hittite), karám (Hungarian), ketrec (Hungarian), kví [feminine] (Icelandic), tröð [feminine] (Icelandic), stía [feminine] (Icelandic), rétt [feminine] (Icelandic), karsina (Ingrian), cró [masculine] (Irish), mainnear [feminine] (Irish), recinto [masculine] (Italian), chiuso [masculine] (Italian), ovile (note: for sheep) [masculine] (Italian), ペン (english: Pen) (Japanese), ឋានវតី (Khmer), ទ្រុង (trung) (Khmer), ເລົ້າ (lao) (Lao), hara [feminine] (Latin), тр́ло (tŕlo) (note: for sheep) [neuter] (Macedonian), ко́тар m/ко́тара (kótar) (note: for cattle) [feminine] (Macedonian), rāihe (Maori), pākaka (Maori), (tiâu) (Min Nan Chinese), (tiâu) [toponymic] (Min Nan Chinese), innhegning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), inngjerding [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kve [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), innhegning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), inngjerding [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kve [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧آغل⁩ (ağıl) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧ماندره⁩ (mandra) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧زاغد⁩ (zâğad) (Persian), wybieg [masculine] (Polish), curral [masculine] (Portuguese), cercado [masculine] (Portuguese), țarc [neuter] (Romanian), заго́н (zagón) [masculine] (Russian), коша́ра (košára) (english: sheepfold) [feminine] (Russian), výbeh [masculine] (Slovak), corral [masculine] (Spanish), zizi [class-5, class-6] (Swahili), hage [common-gender] (Swedish), luhan (Tetum), คอก (kɔ̂ɔk) (Thai), เล้า (láo) (Thai), загі́н (zahín) [masculine] (Ukrainian), eclôs [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-E8Hj20kb Disambiguation of 'enclosure (enclosed area) for animals': 85 4 12
  2. (slang) Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-KLl1XOZL
  3. (baseball) The bullpen. Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-0l1guupa Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Derived forms: blast pen, bullpen, crush pen, hogpen, Pen Mill, potato pen, shuck pen, goose-pen Related terms: pin, prison
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|penne}} Middle English penne, {{der|en|xno|penne}} Anglo-Norman penne, {{der|en|fro|penne}} Old French penne, {{der|en|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|t=feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{m|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to rush, fly}} *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), {{m|en|petition}} petition, {{m|ine-pro|*petra-}} *petra-, {{cog|grc|πτερόν|t=wing}} Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), {{m|en|pterodactyl}} pterodactyl, {{cog|sa|पत्रम्|t=wing, feather}} Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), {{cog|cu|перо|t=pen}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), {{cog|non|fjǫðr}} Old Norse fjǫðr, {{cog|ang|feðer}} Old English feðer, {{m|en|feather}} feather, {{doublet|en|panne|penna|pinna}} Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna, {{m|en|feather}} feather, {{m|grc|πέτομαι}} πέτομαι (pétomai) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks. Translations (writing tool): аҩы́га (ajʷə́ga) (Abkhaz), pen (Afrikaans), stilolaps [masculine] (Albanian), ብዕር (bəʿr) (Amharic), እስክርቢቶ (ʾəskərbito) (Amharic), γραφίς (graphís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧قَلَم⁩ (qalam) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧قَلَم حِبْر⁩ (qalam ḥibr) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧قلم⁩ (ʔalam) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧قلم⁩ (galam) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), գրիչ (gričʿ) (Armenian), কলম (kolom) (Assamese), কাপ (kap) (Assamese), লিখনি (likhoni) (Assamese), bolígrafu [masculine] (Asturian), qələm (Azerbaijani), pero (Azerbaijani), ruçka (Azerbaijani), ҡәләм (qələm) (Bashkir), luma (Basque), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), пяро́ (pjaró) [neuter] (Belarusian), কলম (kolom) (Bengali), লিখনী (likhoni) (Bengali), писа́лка (pisálka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ကလောင် (ka.laung) (Burmese), ဘောပင် (bhau:pang) (english: ballpoint pen) (Burmese), гуурһан (guurhan) (Buryat), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), bolígraf [masculine] (Catalan), ⁧پێنووس⁩ (pênûs) (Central Kurdish), язолг (jazolg) (Chechen), ручка (ručka) (Chechen), [Min-Dong] (Chinese), (bék) [Min-Dong] (Chinese), (Chinese Cantonese), (bat¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 鋼筆 (Chinese Mandarin), 钢笔 (gāngbǐ) (english: fountain pen) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (bǐ) (note: also writing brush) (Chinese Mandarin), 圓珠筆 (Chinese Mandarin), 圆珠笔 (yuánzhūbǐ) (english: ballpoint pen) (Chinese Mandarin), калем (kalem) (Chuvash), ⲕⲁϣ (kaš) [masculine] (Coptic), pluven [feminine] (Cornish), pero [neuter] (Czech), pen [common-gender] (Danish), ⁧قَلَم⁩ (qalam) (Dari), ⁧خوَدْکَار⁩ (xudkār) (Dari), ⁧ގަލަން⁩ (galan̊) (Dhivehi), pen [feminine] (Dutch), a:r-M2 (ꜥr) [masculine] (Egyptian), plumo (Esperanto), globkrajono (Esperanto), sulepea (Estonian), sulg (Estonian), pastapliiats (english: ballpoint pen) (Estonian), pastakas (english: ballpoint pen) (Estonian), pennur [masculine] (Faroese), kynä (Finnish), mustekynä (Finnish), plume [feminine] (French), stylo [masculine] (French), ⁧𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤⁩ [Adlam] (Fula), settugol [Roman] (Fula), bolígrafo [masculine] (Galician), კალამი (ḳalami) (Georgian), პასტა (ṗasṭa) (Georgian), Kugelschreiber (english: ballpoint pen) [masculine] (German), Stift [masculine] (German), Federhalter [masculine] (German), Füllhalter (english: fountain pen) [masculine] (German), Feder [feminine] (German), Kuli [colloquial, masculine] (German), στυλό (styló) [neuter] (Greek), στιλό (stiló) [neuter] (Greek), કલમ (kalam) [feminine] (Gujarati), પેન (pen) (Gujarati), (Hakka Chinese), (pit) (Hakka Chinese), 鋼筆 (Hakka Chinese), 钢笔 (kong-pit) (Hakka Chinese), alƙalami (Hausa), ⁧עֵט⁩ (et) [masculine] (Hebrew), लेखनी (lekhnī) [feminine] (Hindi), क़लम (qalam) [feminine] (Hindi), पेन (pen) [masculine] (Hindi), toll (Hungarian), irón (Hungarian), golyóstoll (Hungarian), töltőtoll (Hungarian), penni [masculine] (Icelandic), plumo (Ido), pen (Indonesian), pena (Indonesian), penna (Interlingua), peann [masculine] (Irish), penna [feminine] (Italian), ペン (pen) (Japanese), ボールペン (bōrupen) (english: ballpoint pen) (Japanese), 万年筆 (mannenhitsu) (english: fountain pen) (alt: まんねんひつ) (Japanese), 鋼筆 (Jin Chinese), 钢笔 (gon¹ bieh⁴) (Jin Chinese), бичүр (biçür) (Kalmyk), ручк (ruçk) (Kalmyk), ಪೆನ್ (pen) (Kannada), қалам (qalam) (Kazakh), қаламсап (qalamsap) (Kazakh), ប៉ាកកា (paakkaa) (Khmer), ដងប៉ាកកា (dɑɑng paakkaa) (Khmer), ស្ទីឡូ (stiilou) (Khmer), លេខនី (leikhaʼnii) (Khmer), ប៊ិច (bɨc) (Khmer), karamu (Kikuyu), (pen) (Korean), 볼펜 (bolpen) (english: ballpoint pen) (Korean), 만년필 (mannyeonpil) (english: fountain pen) (alt: 萬年筆) (Korean), 원주필 (wonjupil) (english: ballpoint pen) (alt: 圓珠筆) [North-Korea] (Korean), калем (kalem) (Kyrgyz), калемсап (kalemsap) (Kyrgyz), жазгыч (jazgıc) (Kyrgyz), ປາກກາ (pāk kā) (Lao), ບິກ (bik) (Lao), ປາກໄ່ກ່ (pāk kai) (Lao), ສໍປາກກາ (sǭ pāk kā) (Lao), calamus [masculine] (Latin), pildspalva [feminine] (Latvian), rašiklis [masculine] (Lithuanian), plunksna [feminine] (Lithuanian), bayiro (Luganda), ekalamu (Luhya), Stëft [masculine] (Luxembourgish), пенкало (penkalo) [neuter] (Macedonian), pen mata (Malay), pen (Malay), pena (Malay), kalam (Malay), പേന (pēna) (Malayalam), pinna [feminine] (Maltese), pene (Maori), लेखणी (lekhṇī) [feminine] (Marathi), karamu (Meru), (Min Nan Chinese), (pit) (Min Nan Chinese), үзэг (üzeg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠦᠵᠦᠭ (üǰüg) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ⁧ستيلو⁩ (stīlu) [masculine] (Moroccan Arabic), bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí (Navajo), कलम (kalam) (Nepali), पेन (pen) (Nepali), kalamu [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), plieunme [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), plleume [Guernsey, feminine] (Norman), pênûs (Northern Kurdish), qelem (Northern Kurdish), penn [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), penn [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), କଲମ (kôlômô) (Odia), feþer [feminine] (Old English), kobbee (Oromo), фыссӕн (fyssæn) (Ossetian), ручкӕ (ruḱkæ) (Ossetian), ⁧قلم⁩ (kalem) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧خامه⁩ (hame) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧قلم⁩ (qalam) [masculine] (Pashto), ⁧قَلَم⁩ (ğalam) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), ⁧خودْکار⁩ (xodkâr) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), ⁧قَلَم⁩ (qalam) [Classical Persian] (Persian), ⁧خْوَدْکَار⁩ (xwadkār) [Classical Persian] (Persian), pióro [neuter] (Polish), długopis [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), caneta [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਲਮ (kalam) [feminine] (Punjabi), ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam) [feminine] (Punjabi), ⁧قلم⁩ (qalam) [Shahmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), qillqana (Quechua), plim (Rade), stilou [neuter] (Romanian), pix (english: ballpoint pen) [neuter] (Romanian), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Russian), автору́чка (avtorúčka) [feminine] (Russian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian), ша́риковая ру́чка (šárikovaja rúčka) (english: ballpoint pen) [feminine] (Russian), लेखनी (lekhanī) [feminine] (Sanskrit), peann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), пѐро [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка (english: ballpoint pen) [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка (english: ballpoint pen) [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), пенка́ла [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pèro [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hémījskā òlōvka (english: ballpoint pen) [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kémījskā òlōvka (english: ballpoint pen) [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), penkála [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), පෑන (pǣna) (Sinhalese), pero [neuter] (Slovak), pero [neuter] (Slovene), qalin (Somali), pluma (note: not a ballpoint pen) [feminine] (Spanish), bolígrafo [masculine] (Spanish), boli [colloquial, for bolígrafo, masculine, short-form] (Spanish), lapicera [feminine] (Spanish), lapicero [masculine] (Spanish), esfero [masculine] (Spanish), lapiz de pasta [masculine] (Spanish), kalamu [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), penna [common-gender] (Swedish), bläckpenna [common-gender] (Swedish), pluma (Tagalog), қалам (qalam) (Tajik), ручка (ručka) (Tajik), хом (xom) (Tajik), худкор (xudkor) (Tajik), பேனா (pēṉā) (Tamil), எழுதுகோல் (eḻutukōl) (Tamil), каләм (qaläm) (Tatar), పెన్ను (pennu) (Telugu), కలము (kalamu) (Telugu), కలం (kalaṁ) (Telugu), ปากกา (bpàak-gaa) (Thai), སྨྱུག་གུ (smyug gu) (Tibetan), ብርዒ (bərʿi) (Tigrinya), ፒሮ (piro) (Tigrinya), kalem (Turkish), yazgaç (Turkish), ruçka (Turkmen), agyl (Turkmen), демир-үжүк (demir-üjük) (Tuvan), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ⁧لِکْھنی⁩ (likhnī) [feminine, masculine] (Urdu), ⁧قَلَم⁩ (qalam) [feminine, masculine] (Urdu), ⁧قەلەم⁩ (qelem) (Uyghur), ⁧گاڭبى⁩ (gangbi) (Uyghur), ruchka (Uzbek), qalam (Uzbek), bút mực (Vietnamese), bút bi (english: ballpoint pen) (Vietnamese), bút máy (english: fountain pen) (Vietnamese), viết mực (Vietnamese), viết máy (Vietnamese), bút (Vietnamese), pene [feminine] (Walloon), bik [masculine] (Walloon), pìn [masculine] (Welsh), ysgrifbin [masculine] (Welsh), (Wu Chinese), (⁴piq) (Wu Chinese), 鋼筆 (Xiang Chinese), 钢笔 (gan¹ bi⁶) (Xiang Chinese), ⁧פֿעדער⁩ (feder) [feminine] (Yiddish), ⁧פּען⁩ (pen) [feminine] (Yiddish), kálámù (Yoruba), ganghbiz (Zhuang), ipeni [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-2q-3WixO Disambiguation of 'writing tool': 38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9
  2. (figurative) A writer, or their style. Tags: figuratively Translations (writer, or their style): перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kynäilijä (english: writer) (Finnish), kynä (english: style) (Finnish), Schreiber [masculine] (German), Schreibstil [masculine] (German), Feder [feminine] (German), penna [feminine] (Italian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian), pluma [feminine] (Spanish), cálamo [masculine] (Spanish), kalem (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-fc5Bgmgg Disambiguation of 'writer, or their style': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-dXhPSBBa
  4. A light pen.
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-oNvDen0E Categories (other): Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations: 3 1 6 39 5 1 1 15 25 5
  5. (zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen. Categories (topical): Zoology Translations (internal cartilage skeleton of a squid): selkäkilpi (Finnish), osso di seppia [masculine] (Italian), pena [feminine] (Portuguese), gládio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-Qkp4hTAJ Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'internal cartilage skeleton of a squid': 3 0 2 9 76 1 0 6 3
  6. (now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc. Tags: archaic, dialectal, poetic Translations (flight feather): перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), lentosulka (Finnish), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-wK3yE2-Q Disambiguation of 'flight feather': 6 0 1 22 8 33 0 7 23
  7. (poetic) A wing. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-u3mEEW8Z
  8. A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-DLA2Ipem
  9. Short for vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: vapor pen (extra: electronic cigarette)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-dlKBaJbu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison

Noun

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare hen. Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|en|hen}} hen Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. A female swan. Synonyms: swaness [rare] Translations (female swan): лябёдка (ljabjódka) [feminine] (Belarusian), же́нски ле́бед (žénski lébed) [masculine] (Bulgarian), samička labutě [feminine] (Czech), hunsvane [common-gender] (Danish), naarasjoutsen (Finnish), cygne femelle [masculine] (French), Schwanenweibchen [neuter] (German), weiblicher Schwan [masculine] (German), Schwänin [feminine] (German), cigno femmina [masculine] (Italian), ⁧أنٛزِنؠ⁩ (ạnzin') [feminine] (Kashmiri), eyrer (Middle English), hunnsvane [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hosvane [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), łabędzica [feminine] (Polish), cisne [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), лебёдка (lebjódka) [feminine] (Russian), лебёдушка (lebjóduška) [feminine] (Russian), ла̏будица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lȁbudica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cigne [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), cisne [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), jisvan (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-ynWJdlVs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Clipping of penalty. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|penalty}} Clipping of penalty Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. (soccer, slang) Penalty. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-ZXo9gvs8 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: By incorrect analogy with man → men. Etymology templates: {{m|en|man}} man, {{m|en|men}} men Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} pen (uncountable)
  1. (humorous) plural of pan Tags: form-of, humorous, plural, uncountable Form of: pan Related terms: pen test (english: pen; etymologically unrelated, as refers to penetration)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-WO~u5dLY Categories (other): English plurals with umlaut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [present, singular, third-person], penning [participle, present], penned [participle, past], penned [past], pent [participle, past], pent [past]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pennen}} Middle English pennen, {{m|ang|onpennian|t=to open}} onpennian (“to open”), {{inh|en|ang|*pennian|pos=attested in <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">onpennian</i> (“to open”)|t=to close, lock, bolt}} Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), {{m|ang|penn}} penn, {{cog|nds|pennen|t=to secure a door with a bolt}} Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=pent}} pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)
  1. (transitive) To enclose in a pen. Tags: transitive Derived forms: pen up, pent, pent-up Translations (to enclose): вкарвам в кошара (vkarvam v košara) (Bulgarian), karsinoida (Finnish), sulkea karsinaan (Finnish), sulkea selliin (Finnish), einsperren (German), einpferchen (German), μαντρώνω (mantróno) (Greek), recintare (Italian), innhegne (Norwegian Bokmål), innhegne (Norwegian Nynorsk), prender (Portuguese), enclausurar (Portuguese), запира́ть (zapirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запере́ть (zaperétʹ) [perfective] (Russian), заключа́ть (zaključátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заключи́ть (zaključítʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-verb-TkT8-1xM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /pɛn/, /pɪn/ [pin-pen-merger] Audio: en-us-pen.ogg [US], en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US-Inland-North] Forms: pens [present, singular, third-person], penning [participle, present], penned [participle, past], penned [past]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|penne}} Middle English penne, {{der|en|xno|penne}} Anglo-Norman penne, {{der|en|fro|penne}} Old French penne, {{der|en|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|t=feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{m|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to rush, fly}} *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), {{m|en|petition}} petition, {{m|ine-pro|*petra-}} *petra-, {{cog|grc|πτερόν|t=wing}} Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), {{m|en|pterodactyl}} pterodactyl, {{cog|sa|पत्रम्|t=wing, feather}} Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), {{cog|cu|перо|t=pen}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), {{cog|non|fjǫðr}} Old Norse fjǫðr, {{cog|ang|feðer}} Old English feðer, {{m|en|feather}} feather, {{doublet|en|panne|penna|pinna}} Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna, {{m|en|feather}} feather, {{m|grc|πέτομαι}} πέτομαι (pétomai) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)
  1. (transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.). Tags: transitive Derived forms: copen, co-pen, repen, re-pen Translations (to write): লেখা (lekha) (Bengali), লিখন (likhon) (Bengali), пиша (piša) (Bulgarian), ⁧نووسین⁩ (nûsîn) (Central Kurdish), schrijven (Dutch), kynäillä (Finnish), écrire (French), niederschreiben (German), verfassen (German), scrivere (Italian), пишува (pišuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), skrive (Norwegian), føre i pennen (Norwegian), pisać (Polish), escrever (Portuguese), писа́ть (pisátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), написа́ть (napisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), escribir (Spanish), kaleme almak (Turkish), yazmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-verb-W9-sm3Ff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pen meaning in English (87.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blast pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bullpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crush pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hogpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pen Mill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "potato pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shuck pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose-pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "penne",
        "t": "enclosure for animals"
      },
      "expansion": "penne (“enclosure for animals”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pannijō",
        "t": "pin, bolt, nail, tack"
      },
      "expansion": "*pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bend-",
        "t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "pin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penitentiary",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "penitentiary (“prison”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-E8Hj20kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "vathë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "thark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zarība",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧زَرِيبَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaẓīra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حَظِيرَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "očʿxaranocʿ",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ոչխարանոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "eskorta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zahón",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "košára",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коша́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "juàn",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "欄圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lánquān",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "栏圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "tiâu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "牢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "tiâu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "toponymic"
          ],
          "word": "稠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výběh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ohrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kraal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "kralo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ddg",
          "lang": "Fataluku",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "loho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karsina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "tarha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pferch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwinger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "garda",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mantrí",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μαντρί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stáni",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στάνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stroúgka",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στρούγκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mándra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάνδρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sēkós",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σηκός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "hit",
          "lang": "Hittite",
          "roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ketrec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tröð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karsina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mainnear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "for sheep",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ឋានវតី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "trung",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ទ្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lao",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ເລົ້າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "note": "for sheep",
          "roman": "tŕlo",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тр́ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "note": "for cattle",
          "roman": "kótar",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "rāihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "pākaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innhegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inngjerding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innhegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inngjerding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ağıl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "⁧آغل⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mandra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "⁧ماندره⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zâğad",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "⁧زاغد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wybieg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cercado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "țarc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagón",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "sheepfold",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "košára",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коша́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výbeh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "zizi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "luhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "คอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "láo",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "เล้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zahín",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "загі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eclôs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-KLl1XOZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Penitentiary",
          "penitentiary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullpen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-0l1guupa",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "bullpen",
          "bullpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The bullpen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pen (enclosure)"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onpennian",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "onpennian (“to open”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*pennian",
        "pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
        "t": "to close, lock, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "penn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "pennen",
        "t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "pent"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pen up"
        },
        {
          "word": "pent"
        },
        {
          "word": "pent-up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-verb-TkT8-1xM",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vkarvam v košara",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "вкарвам в кошара"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "karsinoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "sulkea karsinaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "sulkea selliin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "einsperren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "einpferchen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mantróno",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "μαντρώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "recintare"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "innhegne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "innhegne"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "prender"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "enclausurar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapirátʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запира́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaperétʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запере́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaključátʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заключа́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaključítʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заключи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "3D pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ball pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ball-point pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beard pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "border pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bow pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brush pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bull pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conductive pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dab pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electric pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eraser pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feather pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt-tipped pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fude pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fude-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gel pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geometric pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glass dip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glass pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ink pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "J pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keelyvine pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knight of the pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laser pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lettering pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marker pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marking pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "music pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nib pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen and ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-ink money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen and paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-wash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen cancellation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen drive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-driver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen feather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penfriend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen licence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penmanship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-mate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen pal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen pencil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen picture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen portrait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-pusher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen register"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen spinning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentel pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen torch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poison pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poison-pen letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quill pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reed pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "set pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shading pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slip of the pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stylographic pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technical pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vape pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vapor pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veto pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to rush, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petition"
      },
      "expansion": "petition",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*petra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*petra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pterodactyl"
      },
      "expansion": "pterodactyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He took notes with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-2q-3WixO",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "ajʷə́ga",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "аҩы́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stilolaps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "bəʿr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ብዕር"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾəskərbito",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "እስክርቢቶ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qalam ḥibr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قَلَم حِبْر⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "galam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
          "roman": "stīlu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ستيلو⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gričʿ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "գրիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kolom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কলম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কাপ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "likhoni",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "লিখনি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qələm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruçka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qələm",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ҡәләм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "luma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjaró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пяро́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kolom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কলম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "likhoni",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "লিখনী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pisálka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "писа́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ka.laung",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ကလောင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "my",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhau:pang",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ဘောပင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "guurhan",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "гуурһан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "jazolg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "язолг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "ručka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bat¹",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "kong-pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cjy",
          "lang": "Jin Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cjy",
          "lang": "Jin Chinese",
          "roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāngbǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "also writing brush",
          "roman": "bǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "圓珠筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "圆珠笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "bék",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "⁴piq",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hsn",
          "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hsn",
          "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
          "roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "kaš",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "galan̊",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧ގަލަން⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ꜥr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "a:r-M2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "globkrajono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "sulepea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "sulg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pastapliiats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pastakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pennur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "mustekynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stylo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Adlam"
          ],
          "word": "⁧𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "settugol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳalami",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "კალამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗasṭa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "პასტა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kugelschreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Federhalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Füllhalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "styló",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στυλό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stiló",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στιλό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "graphís",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γραφίς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "કલમ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "પેન"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "alƙalami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧עֵט⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lekhnī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखनी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "क़लम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "irón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "golyóstoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "töltőtoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōrupen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ボールペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "alt": "まんねんひつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mannenhitsu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "万年筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "biçür",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "бичүр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "ruçk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ಪೆನ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қалам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qalamsap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қаламсап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "paakkaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ប៉ាកកា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "stiilou",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "leikhaʼnii",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "លេខនី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɨc",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ប៊ិច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "karamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "펜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bolpen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "볼펜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "alt": "萬年筆",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mannyeonpil",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "만년필"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "alt": "圓珠筆",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wonjupil",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "원주필"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pênûs",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧پێنووس⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pênûs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qelem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kalemsap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калемсап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jazgıc",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "жазгыч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pāk kā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ປາກກາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bik",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ບິກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pāk kai",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pildspalva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rašiklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plunksna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bayiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ekalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stëft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "penkalo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пенкало"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen mata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kalam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pēna",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "പേന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lekhṇī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखणी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mer",
          "lang": "Meru",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "karamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üzeg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үзэг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üǰüg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "कलम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "पेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "kalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plieunme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plleume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "kôlômô",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "କଲମ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feþer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kobbee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "fyssæn",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "фыссӕн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "ruḱkæ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручкӕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hame",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧خامه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "xudkār",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧خوَدْکَار⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xodkâr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧خودْکار⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xwadkār",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧خْوَدْکَار⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pióro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "długopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caneta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਲਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qillqana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "rad",
          "lang": "Rade",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stilou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtorúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автору́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "lekhanī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखनी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пѐро"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пенка́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pèro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penkála"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "pǣna",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "පෑන"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "not a ballpoint pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "for bolígrafo",
            "masculine",
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "boli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lapicera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lapicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esfero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lapiz de pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "kalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bläckpenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қалам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ručka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "хом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xudkor",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "худкор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pēṉā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "பேனா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "eḻutukōl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "எழுதுகோல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qaläm",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "каләм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pennu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "పెన్ను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kalamu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "కలము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kalaṁ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "కలం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpàak-gaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ปากกา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "smyug gu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "bərʿi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ብርዒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "piro",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ፒሮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kalem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "yazgaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruçka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "agyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "demir-üjük",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "демир-үжүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "likhnī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧لِکْھنی⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qelem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧قەلەم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "gangbi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "⁧گاڭبى⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruchka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qalam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút mực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút bi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút máy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "viết mực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "viết máy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pìn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ysgrifbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "feder",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧פֿעדער⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧פּען⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kálámù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ganghbiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 5 18 9 7 4 0 9 9",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "ipeni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has a sharp pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-fc5Bgmgg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "writer",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "word": "kynäilijä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "style",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "word": "kynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreibstil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cálamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "word": "kalem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-dXhPSBBa",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 39 5 1 1 15 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-oNvDen0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "light pen",
          "light pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117",
          "text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-Qkp4hTAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 9 76 1 0 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "word": "selkäkilpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 9 76 1 0 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osso di seppia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 9 76 1 0 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 9 76 1 0 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gládio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-wK3yE2-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 1 22 8 33 0 7 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 1 22 8 33 0 7 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "word": "lentosulka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 1 22 8 33 0 7 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-u3mEEW8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A wing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing",
          "text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-DLA2Ipem",
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "insulin",
          "insulin"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electronic cigarette",
          "word": "vapor pen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-dlKBaJbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor pen",
          "vapor pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to rush, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petition"
      },
      "expansion": "petition",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*petra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*petra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pterodactyl"
      },
      "expansion": "pterodactyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "copen"
        },
        {
          "word": "co-pen"
        },
        {
          "word": "repen"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-pen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel",
          "text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "February 9 2021, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
          "text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 29 2021, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-verb-W9-sm3Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lekha",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "লেখা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "likhon",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "লিখন"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "piša",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "пиша"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "schrijven"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "kynäillä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "écrire"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "niederschreiben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "verfassen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "scrivere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "nûsîn",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "⁧نووسین⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pišuva",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пишува"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skrive"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "føre i pennen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "pisać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "escrever"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pisátʹ",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "писа́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napisátʹ",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "написа́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "escribir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "kaleme almak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "yazmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "hen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female swan."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-ynWJdlVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "swaness"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljabjódka",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лябёдка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žénski lébed",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "же́нски ле́бед"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samička labutě"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hunsvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "naarasjoutsen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cygne femelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schwanenweibchen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weiblicher Schwan"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwänin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigno femmina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "ạnzin'",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧أنٛزِنؠ⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "eyrer"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hunnsvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hosvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łabędzica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cisne"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lebjódka",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебёдка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lebjóduška",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебёдушка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ла̏будица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lȁbudica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigne"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cisne"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "jisvan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-ZXo9gvs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "Penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, slang) Penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "men",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals with umlaut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-WO~u5dLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) plural of pan"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pen; etymologically unrelated, as refers to penetration",
          "word": "pen test"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "humorous",
        "plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blast pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "crush pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hogpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pen Mill"
    },
    {
      "word": "potato pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "shuck pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "penne",
        "t": "enclosure for animals"
      },
      "expansion": "penne (“enclosure for animals”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pannijō",
        "t": "pin, bolt, nail, tack"
      },
      "expansion": "*pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bend-",
        "t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "pin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penitentiary",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "penitentiary (“prison”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Penitentiary",
          "penitentiary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullpen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "bullpen",
          "bullpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The bullpen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "vathë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "thark"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zarība",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧زَرِيبَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaẓīra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حَظِيرَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "očʿxaranocʿ",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ոչխարանոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "eskorta"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zahón",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "košára",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коша́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corral"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "juàn",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "欄圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lánquān",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "栏圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "tiâu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "tiâu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "toponymic"
      ],
      "word": "稠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výběh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ohrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "kralo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ddg",
      "lang": "Fataluku",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "loho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "tarha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclos"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pferch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "garda",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mantrí",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μαντρί"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stáni",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στάνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stroúgka",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στρούγκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mándra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάνδρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sēkós",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σηκός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hit",
      "lang": "Hittite",
      "roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karám"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ketrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kví"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tröð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stía"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétt"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cró"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mainnear"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "for sheep",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ឋានវតី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "trung",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ទ្រុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lao",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ເລົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "note": "for sheep",
      "roman": "tŕlo",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тр́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "note": "for cattle",
      "roman": "kótar",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "rāihe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "pākaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innhegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inngjerding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innhegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inngjerding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kve"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ağıl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "⁧آغل⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mandra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "⁧ماندره⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zâğad",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "⁧زاغد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wybieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cercado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "țarc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagón",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "sheepfold",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "košára",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коша́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výbeh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "zizi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hage"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "luhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "คอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "láo",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "เล้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zahín",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "загі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eclôs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pen (enclosure)"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pen up"
    },
    {
      "word": "pent"
    },
    {
      "word": "pent-up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onpennian",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "onpennian (“to open”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*pennian",
        "pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
        "t": "to close, lock, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "penn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "pennen",
        "t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "pent"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vkarvam v košara",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "вкарвам в кошара"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "karsinoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "sulkea karsinaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "sulkea selliin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "einsperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "einpferchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mantróno",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "μαντρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "recintare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "innhegne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "innhegne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "prender"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "enclausurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaključátʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaključítʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заключи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "3D pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball-point pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beard pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "border pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bow pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "brush pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bull pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "conductive pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dab pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "electric pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eraser pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "feather pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt-tipped pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fude pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fude-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gel pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geometric pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glass dip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glass pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ink pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "J pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "keelyvine pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "knight of the pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "laser pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lettering pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "marker pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "marking pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "music pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nib pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen and ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-ink money"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen and paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-wash"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen cancellation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen drive"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-driver"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen feather"
    },
    {
      "word": "penfriend"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen licence"
    },
    {
      "word": "penmanship"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-mate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen name"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen pal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen pencil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen picture"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen portrait"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-pusher"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen register"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen spinning"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentel pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen torch"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison-pen letter"
    },
    {
      "word": "put pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "quill pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reed pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruling pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "set pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "shading pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "slip of the pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylographic pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "technical pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vape pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapor pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "veto pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to rush, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petition"
      },
      "expansion": "petition",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*petra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*petra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pterodactyl"
      },
      "expansion": "pterodactyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He took notes with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has a sharp pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A light pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light pen",
          "light pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117",
          "text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A wing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing",
          "text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "insulin",
          "insulin"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electronic cigarette",
          "word": "vapor pen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor pen",
          "vapor pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "ajʷə́ga",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "аҩы́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stilolaps"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "bəʿr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ብዕር"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾəskərbito",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "እስክርቢቶ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qalam ḥibr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَلَم حِبْر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "galam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
      "roman": "stīlu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ستيلو⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gričʿ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "գրիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kolom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কলম"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কাপ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "likhoni",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "লিখনি"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qələm"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruçka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qələm",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ҡәләм"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjaró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пяро́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kolom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কলম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "likhoni",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "লিখনী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pisálka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "писа́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ka.laung",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ကလောင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhau:pang",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ဘောပင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "guurhan",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "гуурһан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "jazolg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "язолг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "ručka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bat¹",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "kong-pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāngbǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "also writing brush",
      "roman": "bǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "圓珠筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "圆珠笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "bék",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁴piq",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калем"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "kaš",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluven"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "galan̊",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧ގަލަން⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ꜥr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "a:r-M2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "globkrajono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "sulepea"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "sulg"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pastapliiats"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pastakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pennur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "mustekynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stylo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Adlam"
      ],
      "word": "⁧𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "settugol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳalami",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "კალამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗasṭa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "პასტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kugelschreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Federhalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Füllhalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "styló",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στυλό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stiló",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στιλό"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "graphís",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γραφίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "કલમ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "પેન"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "alƙalami"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧עֵט⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lekhnī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "क़लम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "irón"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "golyóstoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "töltőtoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penni"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōrupen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ボールペン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんねんひつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mannenhitsu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "万年筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "biçür",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "бичүр"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "ruçk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручк"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ಪೆನ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қалам"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qalamsap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қаламсап"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paakkaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ប៉ាកកា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "stiilou",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "leikhaʼnii",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "លេខនី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɨc",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ប៊ិច"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "karamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "펜"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bolpen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "볼펜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "萬年筆",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mannyeonpil",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "만년필"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓珠筆",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wonjupil",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "원주필"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pênûs",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧پێنووس⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pênûs"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kalemsap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калемсап"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jazgıc",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "жазгыч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pāk kā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ປາກກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bik",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ບິກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pāk kai",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pildspalva"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rašiklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plunksna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bayiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ekalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stëft"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "penkalo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пенкало"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen mata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kalam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pēna",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "പേന"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lekhṇī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखणी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mer",
      "lang": "Meru",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "karamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üzeg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үзэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üǰüg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "कलम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plieunme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plleume"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penn"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "kôlômô",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "କଲମ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feþer"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kobbee"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "fyssæn",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "фыссӕн"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "ruḱkæ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручкӕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hame",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧خامه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "xudkār",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧خوَدْکَار⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xodkâr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧خودْکار⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xwadkār",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧خْوَدْکَار⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pióro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "długopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਲਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قلم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qillqana"
    },
    {
      "code": "rad",
      "lang": "Rade",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stilou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtorúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автору́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "lekhanī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peann"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пѐро"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пенка́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pèro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penkála"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "pǣna",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "පෑන"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "not a ballpoint pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "for bolígrafo",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "boli"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lapicera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lapicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esfero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lapiz de pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bläckpenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қалам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ručka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "хом"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xudkor",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "худкор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pēṉā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "பேனா"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "eḻutukōl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "எழுதுகோல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qaläm",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "каләм"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pennu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "పెన్ను"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kalamu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "కలము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kalaṁ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "కలం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpàak-gaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ปากกา"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "smyug gu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "bərʿi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ብርዒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "piro",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ፒሮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kalem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "yazgaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruçka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "agyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "demir-üjük",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "демир-үжүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "likhnī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧لِکْھنی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qelem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧قەلەم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "gangbi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "⁧گاڭبى⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruchka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qalam"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút mực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút bi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "viết mực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "viết máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ysgrifbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "feder",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧פֿעדער⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧פּען⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kálámù"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ganghbiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "ipeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "writer",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "word": "kynäilijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "style",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "word": "kynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreibstil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feder"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cálamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "word": "kalem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "word": "selkäkilpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osso di seppia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gládio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "word": "lentosulka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copen"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "repen"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to rush, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petition"
      },
      "expansion": "petition",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*petra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*petra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pterodactyl"
      },
      "expansion": "pterodactyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "feather",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel",
          "text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "February 9 2021, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
          "text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 29 2021, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lekha",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "লেখা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "likhon",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "লিখন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "piša",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "пиша"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "schrijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "kynäillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "écrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "niederschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "verfassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "scrivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "nûsîn",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "⁧نووسین⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pišuva",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пишува"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skrive"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "føre i pennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "pisać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "escrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pisátʹ",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "писа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napisátʹ",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "написа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "escribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "kaleme almak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "yazmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "hen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female swan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "swaness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljabjódka",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лябёдка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žénski lébed",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́нски ле́бед"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samička labutě"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hunsvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "naarasjoutsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygne femelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwanenweibchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weiblicher Schwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwänin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigno femmina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "ạnzin'",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧أنٛزِنؠ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "eyrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hunnsvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hosvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łabędzica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lebjódka",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебёдка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lebjóduška",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебёдушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла̏будица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lȁbudica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigne"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisne"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "jisvan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "Penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, slang) Penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "men",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pen; etymologically unrelated, as refers to penetration",
      "word": "pen test"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English plurals with umlaut"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) plural of pan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "humorous",
        "plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US-Inland-North"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kótara vs. kótar",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: light pen ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: invalid tag 'Iranian Persian' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: invalid tag 'Iranian Persian' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: invalid tag 'Classical Persian' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: invalid tag 'Classical Persian' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: invalid tag 'for bolígrafo' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"3D pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ball-point pen\"}, {\"word\": \"beard pen\"}, {\"word\": \"border pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bow pen\"}, {\"word\": \"brush pen\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pen\"}, {\"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"word\": \"conductive pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dab pen\"}, {\"word\": \"dip one's pen in someone's inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"electric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"eraser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"feather pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tipped pen\"}, {\"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude pen\"}, {\"word\": \"fude-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"gel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass dip pen\"}, {\"word\": \"glass pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"goose pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ink pen\"}, {\"word\": \"J pen\"}, {\"word\": \"keelyvine pen\"}, {\"word\": \"knight of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"laser pen\"}, {\"word\": \"lettering pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marker pen\"}, {\"word\": \"marking pen\"}, {\"word\": \"music pen\"}, {\"word\": \"nib pen\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and ink\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-ink money\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen and paper\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-and-wash\"}, {\"word\": \"pen cancellation\"}, {\"word\": \"pen drive\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-driver\"}, {\"word\": \"pen feather\"}, {\"word\": \"penfriend\"}, {\"word\": \"pen gun\"}, {\"word\": \"pen licence\"}, {\"word\": \"penmanship\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-mate\"}, {\"word\": \"pen name\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pal\"}, {\"word\": \"pen pencil\"}, {\"word\": \"pen picture\"}, {\"word\": \"pen portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"pen register\"}, {\"word\": \"pen shell\"}, {\"word\": \"pen spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"pen-tailed treeshrew\"}, {\"word\": \"pentel pen\"}, {\"word\": \"penthusiasm\"}, {\"word\": \"pen torch\"}, {\"word\": \"poison pen\"}, {\"word\": \"poison-pen letter\"}, {\"word\": \"put pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"quill pen\"}, {\"word\": \"reed pen\"}, {\"word\": \"ruling pen\"}, {\"word\": \"sea pen\"}, {\"word\": \"set pen to paper\"}, {\"word\": \"shading pen\"}, {\"word\": \"slip of the pen\"}, {\"word\": \"stylographic pen\"}, {\"word\": \"technical pen\"}, {\"word\": \"the pen is mightier than the sword\"}, {\"word\": \"touch pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vape pen\"}, {\"word\": \"vapor pen\"}, {\"word\": \"veto pen\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in company ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the company's ink\"}, {\"word\": \"you don't dip your pen in the inkwell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (plural pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"stationery\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ballpoint pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"cartridge pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"felt-tip pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"fountain pen\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"ruling pen\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"prison\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He took notes with a pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.\"], \"links\": [[\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"write\", \"write\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has a sharp pen.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A writer, or their style.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A writer, or their style.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A light pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"light pen\", \"light pen\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117\", \"text\": \"A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"cartilage\", \"cartilage\"], [\"squid\", \"squid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English poetic terms\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\", \"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wing.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"wing\", \"wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic) A wing.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023-08-29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen [\\u2026]\\\" \\\"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\\\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, [\\u2026] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \\\"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)\"], \"links\": [[\"syringe\", \"syringe\"], [\"inject\", \"inject\"], [\"insulin\", \"insulin\"], [\"epinephrine\", \"epinephrine\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"electronic cigarette\", \"word\": \"vapor pen\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a dab pen; a wax pen\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for vapor pen (\\u201celectronic cigarette\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"vapor pen\", \"vapor pen#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"biro\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pen\", \"word\": \"pen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"aj\\u02b7\\u0259\\u0301ga\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u04a9\\u044b\\u0301\\u0433\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stilolaps\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259\\u02bfr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u12d5\\u122d\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u02be\\u0259sk\\u0259rbito\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u12a5\\u1235\\u12ad\\u122d\\u1262\\u1276\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qalam \\u1e25ibr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0650\\u0628\\u0652\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0294alam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"galam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"roman\": \"st\\u012blu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0648\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gri\\u010d\\u02bf\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0563\\u0580\\u056b\\u0579\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09bf\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"q\\u0259l\\u0259m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u04a1\\u04d9\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"luma\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjar\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u044f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kolom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0995\\u09b2\\u09ae\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhoni\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\\u09c0\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1lka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.laung\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1000\\u101c\\u1031\\u102c\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhau:pang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1018\\u1031\\u102c\\u1015\\u1004\\u103a\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"guurhan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u0443\\u0440\\u04bb\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgraf\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"jazolg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u043e\\u043b\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bat\\u00b9\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kong-pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"cjy\", \"lang\": \"Jin Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gon\\u00b9 bieh\\u2074\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u0101ngb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"also writing brush\", \"roman\": \"b\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e1nzh\\u016bb\\u01d0\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u5706\\u73e0\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e9k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Dong\"], \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"\\u2074piq\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u92fc\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"hsn\", \"lang\": \"Xiang Chinese\", \"roman\": \"gan\\u00b9 bi\\u2076\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u94a2\\u7b14\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"ka\\u0161\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2c95\\u2c81\\u03e3\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluven\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"galan\\u030a\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u078e\\u07a6\\u078d\\u07a6\\u0782\\u07b0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"\\ua725r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"a:r-M2\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"globkrajono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulepea\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"sulg\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastapliiats\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pastakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pennur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"mustekyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plume\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stylo\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\ud83a\\udd27\\ud83a\\udd2b\\ud83a\\udd3c\\ud83a\\udd46\\ud83a\\udd35\\ud83a\\udd3a\\ud83a\\udd2e\\ud83a\\udd24\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"settugol\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33alami\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e57as\\u1e6da\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10e2\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kugelschreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stift\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Federhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"F\\u00fcllhalter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuli\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"styl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stil\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03cc\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"graph\\u00eds\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a95\\u0ab2\\u0aae\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0aaa\\u0ac7\\u0aa8\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"al\\u0199alami\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"et\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e2\\u05b5\\u05d8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lekhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u093c\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"toll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ir\\u00f3n\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"goly\\u00f3stoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"t\\u00f6lt\\u0151toll\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penni\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plumo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"b\\u014drupen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u30dc\\u30fc\\u30eb\\u30da\\u30f3\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307e\\u3093\\u306d\\u3093\\u3072\\u3064\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mannenhitsu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u4e07\\u5e74\\u7b46\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"bi\\u00e7\\u00fcr\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0431\\u0438\\u0447\\u04af\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u00e7k\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0caa\\u0cc6\\u0ca8\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qalamsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"d\\u0251\\u0251ng paakkaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u1784\\u1794\\u17c9\\u17b6\\u1780\\u1780\\u17b6\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"stiilou\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179f\\u17d2\\u1791\\u17b8\\u17a1\\u17bc\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"leikha\\u02bcnii\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u179b\\u17c1\\u1781\\u1793\\u17b8\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0268c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1794\\u17ca\\u17b7\\u1785\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ud39c\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bolpen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ubcfc\\ud39c\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u842c\\u5e74\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mannyeonpil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\ub9cc\\ub144\\ud544\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u5713\\u73e0\\u7b46\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wonjupil\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"\\uc6d0\\uc8fc\\ud544\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u067e\\u06ce\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"p\\u00ean\\u00fbs\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qelem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kalemsap\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u0441\\u0430\\u043f\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jazg\\u0131c\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u044b\\u0447\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9a\\u0eb4\\u0e81\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0101k kai\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0ec4\\u0ec8\\u0e81\\u0ec8\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01ed p\\u0101k k\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0eaa\\u0ecd\\u0e9b\\u0eb2\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb2\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calamus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pildspalva\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ra\\u0161iklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plunksna\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bayiro\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ekalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"St\\u00ebft\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"penkalo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen mata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pen\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0d2a\\u0d47\\u0d28\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"lekh\\u1e47\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0923\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"karamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fczeg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"\\u04af\\u0437\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00fc\\u01f0\\u00fcg\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"\\u1826\\u1835\\u1826\\u182d\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"bee ak\\u02bce\\u02bcelch\\u00edh\\u00ed t\\u00f3h\\u00edg\\u00ed\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0915\\u0932\\u092e\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u092a\\u0947\\u0928\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plieunme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plleume\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"k\\u00f4l\\u00f4m\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b15\\u0b32\\u0b2e\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fe\\u00feer\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kobbee\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyss\\u00e6n\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u044b\\u0441\\u0441\\u04d5\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u1e31k\\u00e6\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u04d5\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kalem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hame\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0627\\u0645\\u0647\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"xudk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u011falam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xodk\\u00e2r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Iranian Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xwadk\\u0101r\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u062e\\u0652\\u0648\\u064e\\u062f\\u0652\\u06a9\\u064e\\u0627\\u0631\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pi\\u00f3ro\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"d\\u0142ugopis\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caneta\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0a15\\u0a3c\\u0a32\\u0a2e\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u0644\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qillqana\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"plim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"stilou\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pix\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"avtor\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161\\u00e1rikovaja r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"lekhan\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0932\\u0947\\u0916\\u0928\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peann\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0450\\u0440\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0435\\u0301\\u043c\\u04e3\\u0458\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0304 \\u043e\\u0300\\u043b\\u043e\\u0304\\u0432\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00e8ro\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnia\", \"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"h\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"k\\u00e9m\\u012bjsk\\u0101 \\u00f2l\\u014dvka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penk\\u00e1la\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"p\\u01e3na\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0db4\\u0dd1\\u0db1\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pero\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"not a ballpoint pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bol\\u00edgrafo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"for bol\\u00edgrafo\", \"masculine\", \"short-form\"], \"word\": \"boli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lapicera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapicero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esfero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lapiz de pasta\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"kalamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bl\\u00e4ckpenna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u049b\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xom\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u043e\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xudkor\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0443\\u0434\\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"p\\u0113\\u1e49\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0baa\\u0bc7\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"e\\u1e3butuk\\u014dl\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0b8e\\u0bb4\\u0bc1\\u0ba4\\u0bc1\\u0b95\\u0bcb\\u0bb2\\u0bcd\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qal\\u00e4m\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u04d9\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pennu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2a\\u0c46\\u0c28\\u0c4d\\u0c28\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kalamu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c2e\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kala\\u1e41\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0c15\\u0c32\\u0c02\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bp\\u00e0ak-gaa\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e01\\u0e32\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"smyug gu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa8\\u0fb1\\u0f74\\u0f42\\u0f0b\\u0f42\\u0f74\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"b\\u0259r\\u02bfi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1265\\u122d\\u12d2\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"piro\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u1352\\u122e\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"yazga\\u00e7\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ru\\u00e7ka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"agyl\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"demir-\\u00fcj\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0440-\\u04af\\u0436\\u04af\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u010dka\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0447\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"likhn\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0644\\u0650\\u06a9\\u0652\\u06be\\u0646\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qalam\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u064e\\u0644\\u064e\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qelem\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0642\\u06d5\\u0644\\u06d5\\u0645\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gangbi\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0627\\u06ad\\u0628\\u0649\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ruchka\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"qalam\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"ballpoint pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat bi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"fountain pen\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u1ef1c\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"vi\\u1ebft m\\u00e1y\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"b\\u00fat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"p\\u00ecn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ysgrifbin\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"feder\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e2\\u05d3\\u05e2\\u05e8\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pen\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e4\\u05bc\\u05e2\\u05df\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e1l\\u00e1m\\u00f9\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"word\": \"ganghbiz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"writing tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ipeni\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"writer\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ilij\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"style\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreiber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schreibstil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Feder\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pluma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"c\\u00e1lamo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writer, or their style\", \"word\": \"kalem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"word\": \"selk\\u00e4kilpi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"osso di seppia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pena\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"internal cartilage skeleton of a squid\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gl\\u00e1dio\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"word\": \"lentosulka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"per\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"flight feather\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pen\"], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "pen/English/verb: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"copen\"}, {\"word\": \"co-pen\"}, {\"word\": \"repen\"}, {\"word\": \"re-pen\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*peth\\u2082-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"penne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French penne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"t\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325\", \"4\": \"*p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n-\", \"t\": \"feather, wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*peth\\u2082-\", \"t\": \"to rush, fly\"}, \"expansion\": \"*peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"petition\"}, \"expansion\": \"petition\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*petra-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*petra-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"wing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pterodactyl\"}, \"expansion\": \"pterodactyl\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d\", \"t\": \"wing, feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cu\", \"2\": \"\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e\", \"t\": \"pen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fe\\u00f0er\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fe\\u00f0er\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"panne\", \"3\": \"penna\", \"4\": \"pinna\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"feather\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (\\u201cfeather\\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *p\\u00e9th\\u2082r\\u0325 ~ pth\\u2082\\u00e9n- (\\u201cfeather, wing\\u201d), from *peth\\u2082- (\\u201cto rush, fly\\u201d) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek \\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd (pter\\u00f3n, \\u201cwing\\u201d) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit \\u092a\\u0924\\u094d\\u0930\\u092e\\u094d (patram, \\u201cwing, feather\\u201d), Old Church Slavonic \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u043e (pero, \\u201cpen\\u201d), Old Norse fj\\u01eb\\u00f0r, Old English fe\\u00f0er (Modern English feather); note the /p/ \\u2192 /f/ Germanic sound change.\\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and \\u03c0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03b9 (p\\u00e9tomai) for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"penning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"penned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"penned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, \\u2192OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel\", \"text\": \"Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"February 9 2021, Christina Newland, \\u201cIs Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?\\u201d, in BBC\", \"text\": \"His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"December 29 2021, Conrad Landin, \\u201cGlasgow Subway: a city institution\\u201d, in RAIL, number 947, page 45\", \"text\": \"It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To write (an article, a book, etc.).\"], \"links\": [[\"write\", \"write\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/p\\u025bn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/p\\u026an/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"pin (pin-pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bn\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US-Inland-North\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US-Inland North)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lekha\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09c7\\u0996\\u09be\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"likhon\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09bf\\u0996\\u09a8\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pi\\u0161a\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0448\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"schrijven\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"kyn\\u00e4ill\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"\\u00e9crire\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"niederschreiben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"verfassen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"scrivere\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"n\\u00fbs\\u00een\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0646\\u0648\\u0648\\u0633\\u06cc\\u0646\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pi\\u0161uva\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0448\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"skrive\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"f\\u00f8re i pennen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"pisa\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"escrever\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pis\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napis\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"escribir\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"kaleme almak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to write\", \"word\": \"yazmak\"}], \"word\": \"pen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.