See penknife in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clasp knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folding knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jack-knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pocketknife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Swiss Army knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utility knife"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Swiss Army penknife"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne knyfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne knyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "knife"
},
"expansion": "pen + knife",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife. In the original sense, named for its purpose: aiding the use of a (traditional) ink pen through the following tasks: trimming the tip of a quill pen, trimming a reed for a nib, and (in some cases) allowing erasure by scraping away some ink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"1": "penknives"
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"expansion": "penknife (plural penknives)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, G. Rabel, Discovery:",
"text": "The logical distinction between genus and species can, of course, apply to any objects whatsoever. Thus, for example, the genus knife may be divided into several species, such as penknife, table knife, bread knife, razor, etc. We might define the penknife as a knife small enough to be carried in the pocket, with foldable, sheathable elements, characterized by the feature that one blade at least is always suitable for sharpening pencils and erasing ink spots. We are quite sure in which features all the members of a certain species agree, notwithstanding possible individual characteristics, say a monogram on one penknife, or a corkscrew in another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pocketknife; (loosely) any pocketknife."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-4RJgslGe",
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṭwāh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِطْواة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmelin",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "զմելին"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grčʻahat",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "գրչահատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəke",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "бәке"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džobno nožče",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "джобно ножче"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎodāo",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapesní nůž"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pennenmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "linkkuveitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canif"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "britulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇va",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ჯაყვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sougiadáki",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουγιαδάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "zsebkés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "bicska"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "rugós kés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "archaic sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "tollkés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "vakarókés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "penicilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennahnífur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "posh-kulteleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian phóca"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pokettonaifu",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ポケットナイフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "주머니칼 (jumeonikal, literally “pocketknife”)",
"sense": "small pocketknife"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täschemesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djemɓe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "beki",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "беки"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakı",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "چاقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalam-tarâš",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scyzoryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete suíço"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peročínnyj nož",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перочи́нный нож"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pennkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fickkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fällkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāku",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "చాకు"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ltebs gri",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ལྟེབས་གྲི"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "çakı"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyllell boced"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengneth"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pencnath"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "knyft"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill:",
"text": "Presently the man took a reed pen from his satchel, and trimmed it with a little ivory knife, carved in the semblance of a fish.\n\"Oh, what a beauty!\" cried Dan.\n \"’Ware fingers! That blade is perilous sharp. I made it myself of the best Low Country crossbow steel. And so, too, this fish. When his back-fin travels to his tail — so — he swallows up the blade, even as the whale swallowed Gaffer Jonah.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-KsANoMDp",
"links": [
[
"clasp-knife",
"clasp-knife"
],
[
"retractable",
"retractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1689, John Flavel, Christ Knocking at the Door:",
"text": "Every sin is damning without Christ. \"The wages of sin is death\". It is no great difference, if a man be killed, whether it be by a sword or a penknife. The least sin violates the whole law. He that offendeth in one point, is guilty of all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-ta2Vt6RB",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
],
[
"sheath knives",
"sheath knife"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 10 90",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalmatrāś",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "क़लमतराश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 10 90",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalemtıraş, kalemtraş",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 10 90",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gizlik",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "گزلك"
}
]
}
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"word": "penknife"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife. In the original sense, named for its purpose: aiding the use of a (traditional) ink pen through the following tasks: trimming the tip of a quill pen, trimming a reed for a nib, and (in some cases) allowing erasure by scraping away some ink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknifes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 35 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or carve with a penknife."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-verb-5LiEdYdN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut or carve with a penknife."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "penknife"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "clasp knife"
},
{
"word": "folding knife"
},
{
"word": "jack-knife"
},
{
"word": "pocketknife"
},
{
"word": "Swiss Army knife"
},
{
"word": "utility knife"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swiss Army penknife"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "penne knyfe"
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"expansion": "Middle English penne knyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "knife"
},
"expansion": "pen + knife",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife. In the original sense, named for its purpose: aiding the use of a (traditional) ink pen through the following tasks: trimming the tip of a quill pen, trimming a reed for a nib, and (in some cases) allowing erasure by scraping away some ink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penknives"
},
"expansion": "penknife (plural penknives)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, G. Rabel, Discovery:",
"text": "The logical distinction between genus and species can, of course, apply to any objects whatsoever. Thus, for example, the genus knife may be divided into several species, such as penknife, table knife, bread knife, razor, etc. We might define the penknife as a knife small enough to be carried in the pocket, with foldable, sheathable elements, characterized by the feature that one blade at least is always suitable for sharpening pencils and erasing ink spots. We are quite sure in which features all the members of a certain species agree, notwithstanding possible individual characteristics, say a monogram on one penknife, or a corkscrew in another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pocketknife; (loosely) any pocketknife."
],
"links": [
[
"pocketknife",
"pocketknife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill:",
"text": "Presently the man took a reed pen from his satchel, and trimmed it with a little ivory knife, carved in the semblance of a fish.\n\"Oh, what a beauty!\" cried Dan.\n \"’Ware fingers! That blade is perilous sharp. I made it myself of the best Low Country crossbow steel. And so, too, this fish. When his back-fin travels to his tail — so — he swallows up the blade, even as the whale swallowed Gaffer Jonah.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"clasp-knife",
"clasp-knife"
],
[
"retractable",
"retractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689, John Flavel, Christ Knocking at the Door:",
"text": "Every sin is damning without Christ. \"The wages of sin is death\". It is no great difference, if a man be killed, whether it be by a sword or a penknife. The least sin violates the whole law. He that offendeth in one point, is guilty of all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
],
[
"sheath knives",
"sheath knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalmatrāś",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "क़लमतराश"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalemtıraş, kalemtraş",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gizlik",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "گزلك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṭwāh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِطْواة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmelin",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "զմելին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grčʻahat",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "գրչահատ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəke",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "бәке"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džobno nožče",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "джобно ножче"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎodāo",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapesní nůž"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pennenmes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "linkkuveitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canif"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "britulin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navalla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇va",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ჯაყვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackmesser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sougiadáki",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουγιαδάκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "zsebkés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "bicska"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "rugós kés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "archaic sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "tollkés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "vakarókés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "penicilus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennahnífur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "posh-kulteleto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian phóca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pokettonaifu",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ポケットナイフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "주머니칼 (jumeonikal, literally “pocketknife”)",
"sense": "small pocketknife"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täschemesser"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djemɓe"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "beki",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "беки"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakı",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "چاقی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalam-tarâš",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scyzoryk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete suíço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peročínnyj nož",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перочи́нный нож"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pennkniv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fickkniv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fällkniv"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāku",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "చాకు"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ltebs gri",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "ལྟེབས་གྲི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "çakı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyllell boced"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengneth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pencnath"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small pocketknife",
"word": "knyft"
}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne knyfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne knyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "knife"
},
"expansion": "pen + knife",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife. In the original sense, named for its purpose: aiding the use of a (traditional) ink pen through the following tasks: trimming the tip of a quill pen, trimming a reed for a nib, and (in some cases) allowing erasure by scraping away some ink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknifes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penknifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penknife (third-person singular simple present penknifes, present participle penknifing, simple past and past participle penknifed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or carve with a penknife."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut or carve with a penknife."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penknife meaning in English (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penknife",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.