See penknife on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clasp knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folding knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jack-knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pocketknife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Swiss Army knife"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Swiss Army penknife"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne knyfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne knyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "knife"
},
"expansion": "pen + knife",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penknives"
},
"expansion": "penknife (plural penknives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689, John Flavel, Christ Knocking at the Door:",
"text": "Every sin is damning without Christ. \"The wages of sin is death\". It is no great difference, if a man be killed, whether it be by a sword or a penknife. The least sin violates the whole law. He that offendeth in one point, is guilty of all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small utility knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-qt57q-wo",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
],
[
"sheath knives",
"sheath knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small utility knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalmatrāś",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "क़लमतराश"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalemtıraş, kalemtraş",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gizlik",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "گزلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṭwāh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِطْواة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmelin",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "զմելին"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grčʻahat",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "գրչահատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəke",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "бәке"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džobno nožče",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "джобно ножче"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎodāo",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapesní nůž"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pennenmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "linkkuveitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canif"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "britulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇va",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ჯაყვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sougiadáki",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουγιαδάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "zsebkés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "bicska"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "rugós kés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "archaic sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "tollkés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "vakarókés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "penicilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennahnífur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "posh-kulteleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian phóca"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pokettonaifu",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ポケットナイフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "주머니칼 (jumeonikal, literally “pocketknife”)",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täschemesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djemɓe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "beki",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "беки"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakı",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "چاقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalam-tarâš",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scyzoryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete suíço"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peročínnyj nož",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перочи́нный нож"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pennkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fickkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fällkniv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāku",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "చాకు"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ltebs gri",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ལྟེབས་གྲི"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "çakı"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyllell boced"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengneth"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pencnath"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "knyft"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill:",
"text": "Presently the man took a reed pen from his satchel, and trimmed it with a little ivory knife, carved in the semblance of a fish.\n\"Oh, what a beauty!\" cried Dan.\n \"’Ware fingers! That blade is perilous sharp. I made it myself of the best Low Country crossbow steel. And so, too, this fish. When his back-fin travels to his tail — so — he swallows up the blade, even as the whale swallowed Gaffer Jonah.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-KsANoMDp",
"links": [
[
"clasp-knife",
"clasp-knife"
],
[
"retractable",
"retractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, G. Rabel, Discovery:",
"text": "The logical distinction between genus and species can, of course, apply to any objects whatsoever. Thus, for example, the genus knife may be divided into several species, such as penknife, table knife, bread knife, razor, etc. We might define the penknife as a knife small enough to be carried in the pocket, with foldable, sheathable elements, characterized by the feature that one blade at least is always suitable for sharpening pencils and erasing ink spots. We are quite sure in which features all the members of a certain species agree, notwithstanding possible individual characteristics, say a monogram on one penknife, or a corkscrew in another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pocket-knife, especially a small one."
],
"id": "en-penknife-en-noun-pU5vXSk1",
"links": [
[
"pocket-knife",
"pocket-knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penknife",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne knyfe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penne knyfe"
],
"id": "en-penknife-enm-noun-40HiH-4q",
"links": [
[
"penne knyfe",
"penne knyfe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "clasp knife"
},
{
"word": "folding knife"
},
{
"word": "jack-knife"
},
{
"word": "pocketknife"
},
{
"word": "Swiss Army knife"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swiss Army penknife"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne knyfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne knyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen",
"3": "knife"
},
"expansion": "pen + knife",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penknives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penknives"
},
"expansion": "penknife (plural penknives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689, John Flavel, Christ Knocking at the Door:",
"text": "Every sin is damning without Christ. \"The wages of sin is death\". It is no great difference, if a man be killed, whether it be by a sword or a penknife. The least sin violates the whole law. He that offendeth in one point, is guilty of all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small utility knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
],
[
"sheath knives",
"sheath knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small utility knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill:",
"text": "Presently the man took a reed pen from his satchel, and trimmed it with a little ivory knife, carved in the semblance of a fish.\n\"Oh, what a beauty!\" cried Dan.\n \"’Ware fingers! That blade is perilous sharp. I made it myself of the best Low Country crossbow steel. And so, too, this fish. When his back-fin travels to his tail — so — he swallows up the blade, even as the whale swallowed Gaffer Jonah.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"links": [
[
"clasp-knife",
"clasp-knife"
],
[
"retractable",
"retractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, G. Rabel, Discovery:",
"text": "The logical distinction between genus and species can, of course, apply to any objects whatsoever. Thus, for example, the genus knife may be divided into several species, such as penknife, table knife, bread knife, razor, etc. We might define the penknife as a knife small enough to be carried in the pocket, with foldable, sheathable elements, characterized by the feature that one blade at least is always suitable for sharpening pencils and erasing ink spots. We are quite sure in which features all the members of a certain species agree, notwithstanding possible individual characteristics, say a monogram on one penknife, or a corkscrew in another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pocket-knife, especially a small one."
],
"links": [
[
"pocket-knife",
"pocket-knife"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalmatrāś",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "क़लमतराश"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalemtıraş, kalemtraş",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gizlik",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "گزلك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṭwāh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِطْواة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmelin",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "զմելին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grčʻahat",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "գրչահատ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəke",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "бәке"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džobno nožče",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "джобно ножче"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎodāo",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "小刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapesní nůž"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pennenmes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "linkkuveitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canif"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "britulin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navalla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯaq̇va",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ჯაყვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackmesser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sougiadáki",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουγιαδάκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "zsebkés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "bicska"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "rugós kés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "archaic sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "tollkés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "vakarókés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "penicilus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennahnífur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "posh-kulteleto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scian phóca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pokettonaifu",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ポケットナイフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "주머니칼 (jumeonikal, literally “pocketknife”)",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täschemesser"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "djemɓe"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "beki",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "беки"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakı",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "چاقی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalam-tarâš",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scyzoryk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete suíço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canivete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peročínnyj nož",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перочи́нный нож"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pennkniv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fickkniv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fällkniv"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāku",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "చాకు"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ltebs gri",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "ལྟེབས་གྲི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "çakı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyllell boced"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengneth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pencnath"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds",
"word": "knyft"
}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penknife",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne knyfe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penne knyfe"
],
"links": [
[
"penne knyfe",
"penne knyfe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "penknife"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penknife meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"penknife"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penknife",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'small pocketknife', 2: 'pocketknife'}",
"path": [
"penknife",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penknife",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.