"vinculum" meaning in All languages combined

See vinculum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/ Forms: vincula [plural], vinculums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|vinculum||bond, link}} Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), {{m|la|vinciō||bind, fetter, tie}} vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”), {{m|la|-ulum}} -ulum Head templates: {{en-noun|vincula|s}} vinculum (plural vincula or vinculums)
  1. A bond or link signifying union.
    Sense id: en-vinculum-en-noun-WuYsY4W-
  2. (arithmetic, obsolete) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Arithmetic, Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-vinculum-en-noun-HP~8TUJ4 Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 2 26 26 26 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 21 21 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 27 22 27 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 3 27 20 26 24 Topics: arithmetic
  3. (arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts. Categories (topical): Arithmetic, Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-vinculum-en-noun-TKRw-ufw Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 2 26 26 26 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 21 21 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 27 22 27 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 3 27 20 26 24 Topics: arithmetic
  4. (arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.
    (arithmetic) Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction.
    Categories (topical): Arithmetic, Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-vinculum-en-noun-fbUcGpWS Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 2 26 26 26 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 21 21 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 27 22 27 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 3 27 20 26 24 Topics: arithmetic
  5. (anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Diacritical marks Synonyms (ligament): mesotendon
    Sense id: en-vinculum-en-noun-i7VcYdn- Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 2 26 26 26 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 21 21 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 27 22 27 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 3 27 20 26 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'ligament': 1 6 6 6 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vinculin Related terms: macron, solidus, virgule

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯in.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈvin.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviŋkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|vinciō|-ulum|gloss1=bind, fetter, tie|pos2=instrument noun suffix}} vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|vinculum<2>}} vinculum n (genitive vinculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vinculum<2>}} Forms: vinculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vinculum [nominative, singular], vincula [nominative, plural], vinculī [genitive, singular], vinculōrum [genitive, plural], vinculō [dative, singular], vinculīs [dative, plural], vinculum [accusative, singular], vincula [accusative, plural], vinculō [ablative, singular], vinculīs [ablative, plural], vinculum [singular, vocative], vincula [plural, vocative]
  1. Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link. Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: restis, fūniculus, līnum, laqueus, nervus, vinclum
    Sense id: en-vinculum-la-noun-R1Rn~z4W Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulum Related terms: dēvinciō, pervinca, praevinciō, prōvincia, prōvinciālis, vinciō, vinctiō, vinctor, vinctus, vinctūra, vinculō, ēvinciō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vinculum meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinculin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vinculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, link"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vinculum (“bond, link”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vinciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bind, fetter, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vincula",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "vinculum (plural vincula or vinculums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virgule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bond or link signifying union."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-WuYsY4W-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
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            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "_dis": "1 31 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 22 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 20 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 26 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-HP~8TUJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic, obsolete) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 22 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 20 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 26 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-TKRw-ufw",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 22 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 20 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 26 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.",
        "Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-fbUcGpWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "numerator",
          "numerator"
        ],
        [
          "denominator",
          "denominator"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.",
        "(arithmetic) Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 22 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 20 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 26 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-i7VcYdn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 6 6 81",
          "sense": "ligament",
          "word": "mesotendon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinculum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vincle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vincle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vincle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vinculum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vinculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vinculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "brinco",
            "3": "vinco",
            "4": "vínculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: brinco, vinco, vínculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: brinco, vinco, vínculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vincolo",
            "3": "vinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vincolo, vinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vincolo, vinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vìncol"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vìncol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vìncol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vínculo",
            "3": "brinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vínculo, brinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vínculo, brinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vínculo",
            "3": "brinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vínculo, brinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vínculo, brinco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vinciō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "gloss1": "bind, fetter, tie",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vinculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vinculum n (genitive vinculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vinculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinculum-la-noun-R1Rn~z4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tied up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dēvinciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pervinca"
        },
        {
          "word": "praevinciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōvincia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōvinciālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinctūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinculō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvinciō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūniculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqueus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nervus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinclum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvin.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviŋkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinculum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vinculin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vinculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, link"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vinculum (“bond, link”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vinciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bind, fetter, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vincula",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "vinculum (plural vincula or vinculums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macron"
    },
    {
      "word": "solidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "virgule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bond or link signifying union."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic, obsolete) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.",
        "Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "numerator",
          "numerator"
        ],
        [
          "denominator",
          "denominator"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.",
        "(arithmetic) Specifically, the horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ligament",
      "word": "mesotendon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinculum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vincle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vincle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vincle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vinculum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vinculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vinculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "brinco",
            "3": "vinco",
            "4": "vínculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: brinco, vinco, vínculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: brinco, vinco, vínculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vincolo",
            "3": "vinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vincolo, vinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vincolo, vinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vìncol"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vìncol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vìncol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vínculo",
            "3": "brinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vínculo, brinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vínculo, brinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vínculo",
            "3": "brinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vínculo, brinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vínculo, brinco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vinciō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "gloss1": "bind, fetter, tie",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vincula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vinculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vinculum n (genitive vinculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vinculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dēvinciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pervinca"
    },
    {
      "word": "praevinciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōvincia"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōvinciālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinctiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinctūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinculō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēvinciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tied up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūniculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqueus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nervus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvin.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviŋkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vinclum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.