See virgule on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French virgule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”), from virga (“rod, branch”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virgule (plural virgules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 21 6 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-Nrbg0Hpe",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
],
[
"caesura",
"caesura"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 10 19 5 29",
"sense": "scratch comma",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 18 8 22",
"sense": "caesura mark",
"word": "caesura"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-n2AWGgvs",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 21 6 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-6E-JXWui",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-RnyjkBME",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 30 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 31 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 1 19 1 2 13 13 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 1 20 0 1 14 14 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 27 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 29 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 21 6 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-XWRhj1eb",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical#English"
],
[
"feet",
"feet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"(poetry) Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 2 32 2 46",
"sense": "oblique line",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 23 24 32",
"sense": "vertical line",
"word": "pipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lomítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"word": "vinoviiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra oblicua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.ɡjul/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg/En-us-virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "virgil"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin virgula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divining rod"
],
"id": "en-virgule-cs-noun-uVK-76Cg",
"links": [
[
"divining rod",
"divining rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à la virgule près"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "point-virgule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virgule fixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virgule flottante"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویرگول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "virgul"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vergül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: vergül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: vergül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "vergul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: vergul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: vergul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin virgula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 17 17 17 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "fr:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-noun-yu-mG2Kx",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fr:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.",
"text": "En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decimal point (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-noun-XMPvX7fB",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) decimal point (see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʁ.ɡyl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-virgule.ogg/Fr-virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-virgule.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "virgules"
},
{
"homophone": "virgulent"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 22 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-verb-p4jBG9Tk",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 22 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-verb-lyh1pgRL",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 22 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-verb-CGAE25vw",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 22 22 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-verb-U6RGOSqf",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fr-verb-wzb3hLH6",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "virgulis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgulis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "virgulis"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgulis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "fur:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-virgule-fur-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "virgules",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "nrf:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "semicolon",
"word": "point virgule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-virgule-nrm-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) comma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virdgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "virgule f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virgulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of virgulă"
],
"id": "en-virgule-ro-noun-MAtclLPQ",
"links": [
[
"virgulă",
"virgulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir.ɡu.le]"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin virgula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virguli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"divining rod"
],
"links": [
[
"divining rod",
"divining rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French virgule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”), from virga (“rod, branch”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virgule (plural virgules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"word": "virgil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
],
[
"caesura",
"caesura"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical#English"
],
[
"feet",
"feet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"(poetry) Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.ɡjul/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg/En-us-virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "virgil"
},
{
"sense": "scratch comma",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"sense": "caesura mark",
"word": "caesura"
},
{
"sense": "oblique line",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"sense": "vertical line",
"word": "pipe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lomítko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"word": "vinoviiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra oblicua"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la virgule près"
},
{
"word": "point-virgule"
},
{
"word": "virgule fixe"
},
{
"word": "virgule flottante"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویرگول",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "virgul"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vergül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: vergül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: vergül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "vergul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: vergul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: vergul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin virgula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.",
"text": "En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decimal point (see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) decimal point (see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʁ.ɡyl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-virgule.ogg/Fr-virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-virgule.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-Paris--virgule.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "virgules"
},
{
"homophone": "virgulent"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "virgulis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgulis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "virgulis"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgulis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Friulian entries",
"fur:Punctuation marks"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "semicolon",
"word": "point virgule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "virgules",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "virgule f (plural virgules)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Punctuation marks"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) comma"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virdgule"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "virgule f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virgulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of virgulă"
],
"links": [
[
"virgulă",
"virgulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir.ɡu.le]"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virgule meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.