See virgula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virgula meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "branch; rod"
},
"expansion": "virga (“branch; rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divina"
},
"expansion": "virgula divina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divinatoria",
"3": "divinatoria"
},
"expansion": "divinatoria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "virgulae"
},
"expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 27 8 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-vOR7g5XF",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 27 8 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-jEzQWp-E",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
"graptolite",
"graptolite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 36 8 4 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 27 8 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-PuBYrtRt",
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-~cSFlqGU",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 66 0 0 0",
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 21 5 41 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-yZAQ8rqU",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-IP6a0gdn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 27 8 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-LGd-riVz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of virguler"
],
"id": "en-virgula-fr-verb-jwtOIiVF",
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "virgulas"
},
{
"homophone": "virgulât"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virgella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virgultum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vérgoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vérgoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vérgoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virgel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìrgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìrgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vírgula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"gloss1": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small rod, stick, wand, or staff"
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-4VlCf2jt",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "la:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-rhuhz720",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender shoot, tendril"
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-yqhaajfT",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "branch; rod"
},
"expansion": "virga (“branch; rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divina"
},
"expansion": "virgula divina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divinatoria",
"3": "divinatoria"
},
"expansion": "divinatoria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "virgulae"
},
"expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
"graptolite",
"graptolite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "virgula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of virguler"
],
"links": [
[
"virguler",
"virguler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "virgulas"
},
{
"homophone": "virgulât"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virgella"
},
{
"word": "virgultum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vérgoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vérgoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vérgoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virgel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìrgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìrgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vírgula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"gloss1": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small rod, stick, wand, or staff"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Latin terms with obsolete senses",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender shoot, tendril"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.