See virgula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virgula meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virgella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virgultum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vérgoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vérgoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vérgoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virgel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìrgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìrgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vírgula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"gloss1": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small rod, stick, wand, or staff"
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-4VlCf2jt",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "la:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-rhuhz720",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender shoot, tendril"
],
"id": "en-virgula-la-noun-yqhaajfT",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virgella"
},
{
"word": "virgultum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vérgoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vérgoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vérgoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virgel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìrgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìrgola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìrgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vìrgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virgule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virgule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virgulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virgulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virgulă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virgül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virgül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virgül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vírgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vírgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vírgula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"gloss1": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"expansion": "virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virgula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small rod, stick, wand, or staff"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Latin terms with obsolete senses",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender shoot, tendril"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virgula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.