See virgula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virgula meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "branch; rod"
},
"expansion": "virga (“branch; rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divina"
},
"expansion": "virgula divina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divinatoria",
"3": "divinatoria"
},
"expansion": "divinatoria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgule"
}
],
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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{
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"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-vOR7g5XF",
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"zoology",
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],
[
"small",
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],
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"thin",
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[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
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[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-jEzQWp-E",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
"graptolite",
"graptolite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 36 8 4 3 24",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-PuBYrtRt",
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-~cSFlqGU",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
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{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 66 0 0 0",
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
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"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 21 5 41 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
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"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-yZAQ8rqU",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-IP6a0gdn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
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"Sound",
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"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-LGd-riVz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
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],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "branch; rod"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divina"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula divinatoria",
"3": "divinatoria"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
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],
[
"growth",
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[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
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"ray",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
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],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
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],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
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]
],
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"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Typography"
],
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{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.