See virgula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "virgula", "4": "", "5": "twig; wand; scratch comma" }, "expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virgule" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virgule", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.", "forms": [ { "form": "virgulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "virgulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "virgulae" }, "expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "virgule" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small, thin, straight growth", "The spines of a ray." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-vOR7g5XF", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:", "(obsolete) The spines of a ray." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 11 30 6 32 7 7", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small, thin, straight growth", "The sicula of a graptolite." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-jEzQWp-E", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "sicula", "sicula" ], [ "graptolite", "graptolite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:", "(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 15 40 6 4 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 25 6 1 6 6 23 1 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 30 6 32 7 7", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A divining or dowsing rod." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-PuBYrtRt", "links": [ [ "divining", "divining rod" ], [ "dowsing rod", "dowsing rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any small rod." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-~cSFlqGU", "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Any small rod." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 11 13 66 0 0 0", "sense": "small rod", "word": "stick" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 11 30 6 32 7 7", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 22 ] ], "ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia:", "text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380:", "text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-yZAQ8rqU", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "virgule", "virgule#English" ], [ "punctuation mark", "punctuation mark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a punctuation mark", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "virgule" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of stem: the tail of a note." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-IP6a0gdn", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "note", "note" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the tail of a note", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "stem" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation." ], "id": "en-virgula-en-noun-LGd-riVz", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "virga", "virga#English" ], [ "neume", "neume" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "notation", "notation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "virga" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "virgula" ], "word": "virgula" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Punctuation marks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "virgula", "4": "", "5": "twig; wand; scratch comma" }, "expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virgule" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virgule", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.", "forms": [ { "form": "virgulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "virgulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "virgulae" }, "expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "virgule" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A small, thin, straight growth", "The spines of a ray." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:", "(obsolete) The spines of a ray." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A small, thin, straight growth", "The sicula of a graptolite." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "sicula", "sicula" ], [ "graptolite", "graptolite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:", "(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A divining or dowsing rod." ], "links": [ [ "divining", "divining rod" ], [ "dowsing rod", "dowsing rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any small rod." ], "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Any small rod." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Typography" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 22 ] ], "ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia:", "text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380:", "text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "virgule", "virgule#English" ], [ "punctuation mark", "punctuation mark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a punctuation mark", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "virgule" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of stem: the tail of a note." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "note", "note" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the tail of a note", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "stem" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "virga", "virga#English" ], [ "neume", "neume" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "notation", "notation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "virga" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "small rod", "word": "stick" } ], "wikipedia": [ "virgula" ], "word": "virgula" }
Download raw JSONL data for virgula meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.