See virgula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "virgulae"
},
"expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-vOR7g5XF",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-jEzQWp-E",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
"graptolite",
"graptolite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 43 10 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 27 7 1 1 5 24 1 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-PuBYrtRt",
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-~cSFlqGU",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 66 0 0 0",
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 28 6 36 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia:",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380:",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-yZAQ8rqU",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-IP6a0gdn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"id": "en-virgula-en-noun-LGd-riVz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; wand; scratch comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin virgula (“twig; wand; scratch comma”), from virga (“branch; rod”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). As a dowsing rod, via virgula divina or divinatoria. Doublet of virgule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virgulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "virgulae"
},
"expansion": "virgula (plural virgulas or virgulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The spines of a ray."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The spines of a ray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, thin, straight growth",
"The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"sicula",
"sicula"
],
[
"graptolite",
"graptolite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A small, thin, straight growth, particularly:",
"(obsolete) The sicula of a graptolite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"links": [
[
"divining",
"divining rod"
],
[
"dowsing rod",
"dowsing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A divining or dowsing rod."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small rod."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any small rod."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Ephraim Chambers, “Point”, in Cyclopædia:",
"text": "A Point with a Virgula, call'd a Semicolon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert C. Priebsch et al., chapter X, in The German Language, volume II, page 380:",
"text": "The full stop or, instead, a virgula, i.e. a short slanting strike (/) is used... to mark the end of a sentence or of a portion of a sentence followed by a pause.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"virgule",
"virgule#English"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, rare) Synonym of virgule: a punctuation mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of stem: the tail of a note."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the tail of a note",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stem"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"virga",
"virga#English"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical, obsolete) Synonym of virga: one of the neumes of medieval musical notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "one of the neumes of medieval musical notation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "virga"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəːɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəɹɡjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small rod",
"word": "stick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgula"
],
"word": "virgula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virgula meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.