See virgule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle French virgule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; scratch comma"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-Nrbg0Hpe",
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[
"slash",
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[
"/",
"/#Translingual"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
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[
"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
],
[
"caesura",
"caesura"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 10 19 5 29",
"sense": "scratch comma",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 18 8 22",
"sense": "caesura mark",
"word": "caesura"
}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-n2AWGgvs",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
"tags": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-6E-JXWui",
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[
"slash",
"slash"
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[
"/",
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[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
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"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
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{
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"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
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"pipe",
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"|",
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"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 2 30 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 31 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 1 19 1 1 14 14 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 1 20 0 1 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 27 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 29 7 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 21 6 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"id": "en-virgule-en-noun-XWRhj1eb",
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"pipe",
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"|",
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[
"mark",
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[
"metrical",
"metrical#English"
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[
"feet",
"feet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"(poetry) Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 2 32 2 46",
"sense": "oblique line",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 5 23 24 32",
"sense": "vertical line",
"word": "pipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lomítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"word": "vinoviiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 30 4 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra oblicua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.ɡjul/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg/En-us-virgule.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 3 41 4 39",
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 41 4 39",
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "virgil"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Punctuation marks"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "virgule"
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"expansion": "Middle French virgule",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula",
"4": "",
"5": "twig; scratch comma"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virgula",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”), from virga (“rod, branch”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgules",
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "virgule (plural virgules)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "virgula"
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
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[
"typography",
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],
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[
"/",
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],
[
"pipe",
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],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
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"scratch comma",
"scratch comma"
],
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"caesura",
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],
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"mark",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
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"typography",
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],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
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"/",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩."
],
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"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
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"links": [
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"typography",
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],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
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"/",
"/#Translingual"
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[
"／",
"／#Translingual"
],
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"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"line",
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],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
]
],
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"(typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.",
"Used to mark line breaks within quotes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"|",
"Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical#English"
],
[
"feet",
"feet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.",
"(poetry) Used to mark metrical feet."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.ɡjul/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-virgule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg/En-us-virgule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-virgule.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"sense": "all",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "virgil"
},
{
"sense": "scratch comma",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"sense": "caesura mark",
"word": "caesura"
},
{
"sense": "oblique line",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"sense": "vertical line",
"word": "pipe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lomítko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"word": "vinoviiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typographic character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra oblicua"
}
],
"word": "virgule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virgule meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.